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Development of Policy, Legal, and Insitutional Framework for - ppiaf

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<strong>Development</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Policy</strong>, <strong>Legal</strong>, & Institutional <strong>Framework</strong> <strong>for</strong> the PPP Program in Malawi<br />

Final Report<br />

exp<strong>and</strong>ing the<br />

m<strong>and</strong>ate <strong>of</strong> PC by<br />

issuing new PPP<br />

Regulations or a new<br />

PPP Decree.<br />

The PPP program<br />

could be quickly<br />

launched within an<br />

existing legal entity.<br />

Don’t enact PPP Act (4)<br />

Operate a new PPP<br />

program in MOF under<br />

regulations to be issued<br />

under PFMA. Selected<br />

PC staff to MOF.<br />

Don’t enact PPP Act (5)<br />

Issue a Presidential<br />

PPP Decree <strong>and</strong><br />

regulations under the<br />

Decree <strong>for</strong> PPP<br />

Transfer selected PC<br />

staff to MOF.<br />

setup, synergies between<br />

deal flow <strong>and</strong> skill sets<br />

between PPP <strong>and</strong><br />

privatization, time to<br />

improve Privatisation Act<br />

per<br />

PwC<br />

recommendations.<br />

Creates a fresh new start<br />

<strong>for</strong> PPP without baggage<br />

<strong>of</strong> PC <strong>and</strong> divestment.<br />

Principles <strong>of</strong> PPP<br />

(af<strong>for</strong>dability, risk<br />

allocation, value <strong>for</strong><br />

money) are all principles<br />

<strong>of</strong> public financial<br />

management. PPP<br />

program properly sits in<br />

the ministry responsible<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>and</strong> where decisions<br />

are made regarding<br />

public finance.<br />

Direct evidence <strong>of</strong><br />

highest- level political<br />

support <strong>for</strong> PPP program.<br />

Relatively quick <strong>and</strong> easy<br />

to achieve in comparison<br />

with trying to pass a new<br />

Act.<br />

the privatization<br />

program. PPP program<br />

would not be seen as a<br />

fresh start <strong>and</strong> could by<br />

that perception be<br />

deprived <strong>of</strong> political<br />

support.<br />

Despite the success <strong>of</strong><br />

this model in South<br />

Africa, the PFMA in<br />

Malawi might be less<br />

appropriate <strong>for</strong> such an<br />

approach. Local Gov’t<br />

Act might add<br />

complexity if it would<br />

require duplicate set <strong>of</strong><br />

regulations, as was the<br />

case in South Africa<br />

thereby adding some<br />

complexity.<br />

A Decree does not<br />

require the same level<br />

<strong>of</strong> consensus building<br />

as an Act, so<br />

stakeholder buy-in<br />

could be less than<br />

adequate <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Decree might be<br />

ignored. Investor<br />

concerns that if the<br />

President changes,<br />

Decree will not<br />

continue in effect.<br />

Executive Privatization<br />

Commission.<br />

South Africa, U.K.,<br />

Irel<strong>and</strong>, Australia: PPP<br />

Units in the Treasury<br />

operating under<br />

Treasury<br />

PPP<br />

Regulations.<br />

Indonesia: National<br />

PPP Unit operating<br />

under terms <strong>of</strong><br />

Presidential Decree 67<br />

<strong>of</strong> 2005, with St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

<strong>and</strong> Guidelines<br />

prepared by the Unit<br />

<strong>for</strong> national & regional<br />

government bodies, <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong> the National Unit<br />

itself, <strong>for</strong> developing<br />

PPP projects.<br />

Although the charts above display all the feasible options, the points <strong>for</strong> <strong>and</strong> against each<br />

option are not covered by a comprehensive analysis. Such comprehensive analysis is provided<br />

in the sections below, in which we first define the evaluation factors, then we assign a weight to<br />

each <strong>of</strong> the factors, <strong>and</strong> then we use the weighted factor options analysis methodology to reduce<br />

the total number <strong>of</strong> options to the best three.<br />

The highest scoring three options, one from each category to ensure that we maintain coverage<br />

in all three categories rather than skewing results by narrowing down to only one or two<br />

categories, are then evaluated in detail to derive one preferred option. This option is then used<br />

to derive some recommendations regarding next steps that will be required in order to<br />

implement the preferred option.<br />

THE INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS 28

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