(MERAF) for the Base Metals Smelting Sector - CCME

More documents

Recommendations

Info

350 300 250 200 150 100 Total Sector British Columbia Alberta Manitoba Ontario Quebec New Brunswick 50 0 1988 1993 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 F.4 Historical Trends of Arsenic Emissions (tonnes/year) 120 100 80 60 40 Total sector British Columbia Alberta Manitoba Ontario Quebec New Brunswick 20 0 1988 1993 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 F.5 Historical Trends of Cadmium Emissions (tonnes/year) xi
1,800.00 1,600.00 1,400.00 1,200.00 1,000.00 800.00 600.00 Total Sector British Columbia Alberta Manitoba Ontario Quebec New Brunswick 400.00 200.00 0.00 1988 1993 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 F.6 Historical Trends of Lead Emissions (tonnes/year) 30 25 20 15 10 Total Sector British Columbia Alberta Manitoba Ontario Quebec New Brunswick 5 0 1988 1993 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 F.7 Historical Trends of Mercury Emissions (tonnes/year) xii
Page 1 and 2: FINAL REPORT Multi-pollutant Emissi
Page 3 and 4: Acknowledgments The principal autho
Page 5 and 6: Summary The purpose of the report i
Page 7 and 8: • Recommendations to address info
Page 9 and 10: • The Minerals and Metals Foundat
Page 11: The next series of tables illustrat
Page 15 and 16: S.4 Current emission management pra
Page 17 and 18: − The EPA has started developing
Page 19 and 20: T.1 Technical Options for Emission
Page 25 and 26: The predicted future releases and t
Page 27 and 28: Noranda Gaspé Rest of Sector** Sit
Page 29 and 30: Recommendation #3 It is also recomm
Page 31 and 32: 2.4.8. Leaching ...................
Page 33 and 34: 4.1.11.6. Mercury..................
Page 35 and 36: Figure 35: 2000 Nickel - Air Emissi
Page 37 and 38: Table 34: World Bank Guidelines for
Page 39 and 40: 1. Introduction The purpose of the
Page 41 and 42: strong surrogate for fine particles
Page 43 and 44: • These sectors are common to mos
Page 45 and 46: (a) have or may have an immediate o
Page 47 and 48: 2. INDUSTRY PROFILE 2.1. Sector Def
Page 49 and 50: 2.3. Base Metals Smelting Processes
Page 51 and 52: 2.3.1. Pretreatment Pretreatment of
Page 53 and 54: Metallic impurities either dissolve
Page 55 and 56: 2.4. Environmental Concerns 29 The
Page 57 and 58: sulphur dioxide in the off-gases th
Page 59 and 60: 2.5. Canadian Base Metals Smelters
Page 61 and 62: ammonium sulphate fertilizers. The
Page 63 and 64:
The copper smelter uses pyrometallu
Page 65 and 66:
copper, zinc, cadmium and indium, a
Page 67 and 68:
2.6.6.2. Noranda Inc., Division CEZ
Page 69 and 70:
2.7. Key Industrial Associations Ex
Page 71 and 72:
In terms of tonnage, zinc ranks fir
Page 73 and 74:
Table 4: Canadian Base Metals Expor
Page 75 and 76:
ased 62 pricing system. In response
Page 77 and 78:
The LME has a multi-tiered membersh
Page 79 and 80:
The BMSS IT held ten meetings betwe
Page 81 and 82:
3.1.1.2. Smelters Emissions Testing
Page 83 and 84:
achieve their commitments, are publ
Page 85 and 86:
All the companies mentioned in this
Page 87 and 88:
emoved for processing in the Copper
Page 89 and 90:
Lead Concentrate Zinc Residue Lead
Page 91 and 92:
3.2.2. Sherritt International Corpo
Page 93 and 94:
3.2.2.5. Cobalt conversion and redu
Page 95 and 96:
Figure 4: Sherritt Metals Refinery
Page 97 and 98:
The blister copper is then treated
Page 99 and 100:
Figure 6: Hudson Bay Mining and Sme
Page 101 and 102:
Figure 7: Inco Thompson Nickel Smel
Page 103 and 104:
3.2.5. Falconbridge Limited, Kidd M
Page 105 and 106:
electrostatic precipitator dust fro
Page 107 and 108:
Figure 10: Falconbridge Kidd Copper
Page 109 and 110:
3.2.6. Falconbridge, Sudbury Divisi
Page 111 and 112:
Figure 12: Falconbridge Sudbury Nic
Page 113 and 114:
from the fluid bed roasters are tre
Page 115 and 116:
Figure 14: Inco Copper Cliff Nickel
Page 117 and 118:
3.2.8. Inco Port Colborne 87 Figure
Page 119 and 120:
3.2.9. Noranda Inc., Horne Smelter,
Page 121 and 122:
Figure 17: Noranda Horne Copper Sme
Page 123 and 124:
Figure 18: Noranda CEZ Zinc Plant T
Page 125 and 126:
Fugitive emissions from the TBRC op
Page 127 and 128:
3.2.12. Noranda Inc., Division Mine
Page 129 and 130:
Figure 20: Noranda Gaspé Copper Sm
Page 131 and 132:
with water to preserve the environm
Page 133 and 134:
3.3. Analysis of Emissions 3.3.1. T
Page 135 and 136:
Table 6: Historical Trends of Total
Page 137 and 138:
Table 8: Historical Trends of Arsen
Page 139 and 140:
Table 10: Historical Trends of Lead
Page 141 and 142:
Table 12: Historical Trends of Nick
Page 143 and 144:
350 300 250 200 150 100 Total Secto
Page 145 and 146:
1,400.00 1,200.00 1,000.00 800.00 6
Page 147 and 148:
Table 13: Releases of Dioxins and F
Page 149 and 150:
3.4. Other Current Emissions Inform
Page 151 and 152:
Sulphur Dioxide - Air EPI 4500 4000
Page 153 and 154:
Cadium - Air EPI 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05
Page 155 and 156:
Mercury- Air EPI 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Page 157 and 158:
4. CURRENT EMISSION MANAGEMENT PRAC
Page 159 and 160:
The “Alberta Ambient Air Quality
Page 161 and 162:
4.1.9. New Brunswick New Brunswick
Page 163 and 164:
4.1.11.1. Particulate Matter Table
Page 165 and 166:
Table 15: Canadian Ambient Particul
Page 167 and 168:
Sulphur Dioxide Releases from Coppe
Page 169 and 170:
4.1.11.3. Arsenic Table 18 shows th
Page 171 and 172:
4.1.11.5. Lead Table 22 shows the C
Page 173 and 174:
4.1.11.6. Mercury Table 24 shows th
Page 175 and 176:
4.1.11.7. Nickel Table 26 shows the
Page 177 and 178:
New Source Performance Standards (N
Page 179 and 180:
Table 31: US National Emission Stan
Page 181 and 182:
In the permitting process, faciliti
Page 183 and 184:
Table 34: World Bank Guidelines for
Page 185 and 186:
4.2.4. Australia Air quality is con
Page 187 and 188:
Table 39: Australia/New South Wales
Page 189 and 190:
4.2.5. Japan Environmental quality
Page 191 and 192:
Sulphur dioxide, particulate matter
Page 193 and 194:
Table 47: Germany Particulate Matte
Page 195 and 196:
Table 51: The Netherlands Sulphur D
Page 197 and 198:
Table 53: France Particulate Matter
Page 199 and 200:
The Environment Protection (Prescri
Page 201 and 202:
Table 60: United Kingdom Releases t
Page 203 and 204:
4.2.12. Other European Countries Ta
Page 205 and 206:
4.3. Best Available Techniques for
Page 207 and 208:
4.4. Options and Preliminary Cost E
Page 209 and 210:
plant. It would be possible to inst
Page 211 and 212:
4.4.2. Inco Limited, Thompson Divis
Page 213 and 214:
4.4.3. Falconbridge, Sudbury Divisi
Page 215 and 216:
4.4.4. Inco Limited, Sudbury/Copper
Page 217 and 218:
4.4.5. Noranda Inc., Horne Smelter,
Page 219 and 220:
4.4.6. Noranda Inc., Division Mines
Page 221 and 222:
Table 78: Technical Options for Emi
Page 223 and 224:
Site Option for Reduction By 2008 O
Page 225 and 226:
Site Option for Reduction By 2008 O
Page 227 and 228:
Noranda Horne Site Option for Reduc
Page 229 and 230:
5. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Page 231 and 232:
Appendix A: Health and Environmenta
Page 233 and 234:
List of Acronyms AAQ AAQC ARET BACT
Page 235 and 236:
UN/ECE URL USEPA VCR VOC United Nat
Page 237 and 238:
at the anode and selectively plates
Page 239:
Sinter: Slag: Slag cleaning: Top Bl
show all

(MERAF) for the Base Metals Smelting Sector - CCME

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?