- Page 1 and 2: FINAL REPORT Multi-pollutant Emissi
- Page 3 and 4: Acknowledgments The principal autho
- Page 5 and 6: Summary The purpose of the report i
- Page 7 and 8: • Recommendations to address info
- Page 9 and 10: • The Minerals and Metals Foundat
- Page 11 and 12: The next series of tables illustrat
- Page 13 and 14: 1,800.00 1,600.00 1,400.00 1,200.00
- Page 15 and 16: S.4 Current emission management pra
- Page 17: − The EPA has started developing
- Page 21 and 22: T.3 Technical Options for Emission
- Page 23 and 24: T.5 Technical Options for Emission
- Page 25 and 26: The predicted future releases and t
- Page 27 and 28: Noranda Gaspé Rest of Sector** Sit
- Page 29 and 30: Recommendation #3 It is also recomm
- Page 31 and 32: 2.4.8. Leaching ...................
- Page 33 and 34: 4.1.11.6. Mercury..................
- Page 35 and 36: Figure 35: 2000 Nickel - Air Emissi
- Page 37 and 38: Table 34: World Bank Guidelines for
- Page 39 and 40: 1. Introduction The purpose of the
- Page 41 and 42: strong surrogate for fine particles
- Page 43 and 44: • These sectors are common to mos
- Page 45 and 46: (a) have or may have an immediate o
- Page 47 and 48: 2. INDUSTRY PROFILE 2.1. Sector Def
- Page 49 and 50: 2.3. Base Metals Smelting Processes
- Page 51 and 52: 2.3.1. Pretreatment Pretreatment of
- Page 53 and 54: Metallic impurities either dissolve
- Page 55 and 56: 2.4. Environmental Concerns 29 The
- Page 57 and 58: sulphur dioxide in the off-gases th
- Page 59 and 60: 2.5. Canadian Base Metals Smelters
- Page 61 and 62: ammonium sulphate fertilizers. The
- Page 63 and 64: The copper smelter uses pyrometallu
- Page 65 and 66: copper, zinc, cadmium and indium, a
- Page 67 and 68: 2.6.6.2. Noranda Inc., Division CEZ
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2.7. Key Industrial Associations Ex
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In terms of tonnage, zinc ranks fir
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Table 4: Canadian Base Metals Expor
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ased 62 pricing system. In response
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The LME has a multi-tiered membersh
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The BMSS IT held ten meetings betwe
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3.1.1.2. Smelters Emissions Testing
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achieve their commitments, are publ
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All the companies mentioned in this
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emoved for processing in the Copper
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Lead Concentrate Zinc Residue Lead
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3.2.2. Sherritt International Corpo
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3.2.2.5. Cobalt conversion and redu
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Figure 4: Sherritt Metals Refinery
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The blister copper is then treated
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Figure 6: Hudson Bay Mining and Sme
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Figure 7: Inco Thompson Nickel Smel
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3.2.5. Falconbridge Limited, Kidd M
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electrostatic precipitator dust fro
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Figure 10: Falconbridge Kidd Copper
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3.2.6. Falconbridge, Sudbury Divisi
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Figure 12: Falconbridge Sudbury Nic
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from the fluid bed roasters are tre
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Figure 14: Inco Copper Cliff Nickel
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3.2.8. Inco Port Colborne 87 Figure
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3.2.9. Noranda Inc., Horne Smelter,
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Figure 17: Noranda Horne Copper Sme
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Figure 18: Noranda CEZ Zinc Plant T
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Fugitive emissions from the TBRC op
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3.2.12. Noranda Inc., Division Mine
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Figure 20: Noranda Gaspé Copper Sm
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with water to preserve the environm
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3.3. Analysis of Emissions 3.3.1. T
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Table 6: Historical Trends of Total
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Table 8: Historical Trends of Arsen
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Table 10: Historical Trends of Lead
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Table 12: Historical Trends of Nick
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350 300 250 200 150 100 Total Secto
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1,400.00 1,200.00 1,000.00 800.00 6
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Table 13: Releases of Dioxins and F
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3.4. Other Current Emissions Inform
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Sulphur Dioxide - Air EPI 4500 4000
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Cadium - Air EPI 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05
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Mercury- Air EPI 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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4. CURRENT EMISSION MANAGEMENT PRAC
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The “Alberta Ambient Air Quality
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4.1.9. New Brunswick New Brunswick
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4.1.11.1. Particulate Matter Table
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Table 15: Canadian Ambient Particul
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Sulphur Dioxide Releases from Coppe
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4.1.11.3. Arsenic Table 18 shows th
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4.1.11.5. Lead Table 22 shows the C
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4.1.11.6. Mercury Table 24 shows th
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4.1.11.7. Nickel Table 26 shows the
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New Source Performance Standards (N
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Table 31: US National Emission Stan
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In the permitting process, faciliti
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Table 34: World Bank Guidelines for
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4.2.4. Australia Air quality is con
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Table 39: Australia/New South Wales
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4.2.5. Japan Environmental quality
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Sulphur dioxide, particulate matter
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Table 47: Germany Particulate Matte
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Table 51: The Netherlands Sulphur D
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Table 53: France Particulate Matter
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The Environment Protection (Prescri
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Table 60: United Kingdom Releases t
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4.2.12. Other European Countries Ta
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4.3. Best Available Techniques for
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4.4. Options and Preliminary Cost E
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plant. It would be possible to inst
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4.4.2. Inco Limited, Thompson Divis
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4.4.3. Falconbridge, Sudbury Divisi
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4.4.4. Inco Limited, Sudbury/Copper
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4.4.5. Noranda Inc., Horne Smelter,
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4.4.6. Noranda Inc., Division Mines
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Table 78: Technical Options for Emi
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Site Option for Reduction By 2008 O
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Site Option for Reduction By 2008 O
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Noranda Horne Site Option for Reduc
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5. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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Appendix A: Health and Environmenta
- Page 233 and 234:
List of Acronyms AAQ AAQC ARET BACT
- Page 235 and 236:
UN/ECE URL USEPA VCR VOC United Nat
- Page 237 and 238:
at the anode and selectively plates
- Page 239:
Sinter: Slag: Slag cleaning: Top Bl