(MERAF) for the Base Metals Smelting Sector - CCME

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Jurisdiction Stack Concentration Point-of-Impingement Loading Comments 3.0 to 1.75 kg/tonne of copper concentrate reverberatory furnaces Proposed new standard is 0.3 kg/tonne of copper concentrate For new copper smelters NB N/A Montréal 25-50 mg/m 3 CUM Reg. 90 Copper/other metal operations Montréal 23 mg/m 3 CUM Reg. 90 lead facility Montréal 40 µg/m 3 - 15 min. avg. CUM Reg. 90 1 – Total Particulate Matter (TPM) unless otherwise specified 2 – For Operations involving the use of blast furnaces, cupolas or reverberatory furnaces. (secondary lead smelters) 3 - For operations involving the use of holding furnaces, kettle furnaces or lead oxide production units or involving scrap handling and material handling, crushing, furnace tapping, furnace slagging, furnace cleaning or casting. (secondary lead smelters) 126
Table 15: Canadian Ambient Particulate Matter Standards Total Particulate Matter (TPM) unless otherwise stated Jurisdiction/ Ambient Regulation Regulation/Source Federal Federal and Canada Wide Standards British Columbia Alberta Manitoba Manitoba Ontario Desirable: 60 µg/m 3 - annual Acceptable: 70 µg/m 3 - annual PM 2.5 a 30 µg/m 3 - 24 hr. avg. 60-70 µg/m 3 - annual geom. mean 150-200 µg/m 3 - 24 hr. avg. 60 µg/m 3 - annual geom. mean 100 µg/m 3 - 24 hr. avg. requirement for monitoring (no numeric limits specified in this regulation) Desirable: 60 µg/m 3 - annual Acceptable: 70 µg/m 3 - annual 60 µg/m 3 - annual geom. mean 120 µg/m 3 - 24 hr. avg. National Ambient Air Quality Objectives, 1989 By 2010 Source: Environment Canada/Health Canada Canada Gazette, Part I, Feb. 5, 2000 and CCME - CWS, June 2000 Pollution Control Objectives 1979 Alberta Ambient Air Quality Objectives, 1979 Man. Reg. 165/88 Inco and Hudson Bay Mining and Smelting Smelter Complex Regulation Manitoba’s Objectives and Guidelines for Various Air Pollutants Ambient Air Quality Criteria March 1997 Ont. Reg. 337, 1990 Ambient Air Quality Criteria Ontario Québec PM 10 b 50 µg/m 3 - 24 hr avg. 0-70 µg/m 3 - annual geom. mean 0-150 µg/m 3 - 24 hr. avg. Interim Ambient Air Quality Criterion (AAQC) R.R.Q. 1981, c. Q-2, r-.20 Regulation Respecting the Quality of the Atmosphere New Brunswick 70 µg/m 3 - annual geom. mean 120 µg/m 3 - 24 hr. avg. Montréal 300 µg/m 3 - 8 hr. avg. 190 µg/m 3 - 24 hr. avg. 150 µg/m 3 - 1 month avg. 70 µg/m 3 - 1 year avg. Notes: a - PM 2.5: Particulate Matter 2.5 micron or less in size b - PM 10: Particulate matter 10 microns or less in size N.B. Reg. 97-133 Air Quality Regulation CUM By-law 90 By-law pertaining to Air Purification 127
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FINAL REPORT Multi-pollutant Emissi
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Acknowledgments The principal autho
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Summary The purpose of the report i
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• Recommendations to address info
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• The Minerals and Metals Foundat
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The next series of tables illustrat
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1,800.00 1,600.00 1,400.00 1,200.00
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S.4 Current emission management pra
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− The EPA has started developing
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T.1 Technical Options for Emission
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The predicted future releases and t
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Noranda Gaspé Rest of Sector** Sit
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Recommendation #3 It is also recomm
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2.4.8. Leaching ...................
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4.1.11.6. Mercury..................
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Figure 35: 2000 Nickel - Air Emissi
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Table 34: World Bank Guidelines for
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1. Introduction The purpose of the
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strong surrogate for fine particles
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• These sectors are common to mos
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(a) have or may have an immediate o
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2. INDUSTRY PROFILE 2.1. Sector Def
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2.3. Base Metals Smelting Processes
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2.3.1. Pretreatment Pretreatment of
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Metallic impurities either dissolve
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2.4. Environmental Concerns 29 The
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sulphur dioxide in the off-gases th
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2.5. Canadian Base Metals Smelters
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ammonium sulphate fertilizers. The
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The copper smelter uses pyrometallu
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copper, zinc, cadmium and indium, a
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2.6.6.2. Noranda Inc., Division CEZ
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2.7. Key Industrial Associations Ex
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In terms of tonnage, zinc ranks fir
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Table 4: Canadian Base Metals Expor
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ased 62 pricing system. In response
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The LME has a multi-tiered membersh
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The BMSS IT held ten meetings betwe
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3.1.1.2. Smelters Emissions Testing
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achieve their commitments, are publ
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All the companies mentioned in this
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emoved for processing in the Copper
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Lead Concentrate Zinc Residue Lead
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3.2.2. Sherritt International Corpo
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3.2.2.5. Cobalt conversion and redu
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Figure 4: Sherritt Metals Refinery
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The blister copper is then treated
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Figure 6: Hudson Bay Mining and Sme
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Figure 7: Inco Thompson Nickel Smel
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3.2.5. Falconbridge Limited, Kidd M
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electrostatic precipitator dust fro
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Figure 10: Falconbridge Kidd Copper
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3.2.6. Falconbridge, Sudbury Divisi
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Figure 12: Falconbridge Sudbury Nic
Page 113 and 114: from the fluid bed roasters are tre
Page 115 and 116: Figure 14: Inco Copper Cliff Nickel
Page 117 and 118: 3.2.8. Inco Port Colborne 87 Figure
Page 119 and 120: 3.2.9. Noranda Inc., Horne Smelter,
Page 121 and 122: Figure 17: Noranda Horne Copper Sme
Page 123 and 124: Figure 18: Noranda CEZ Zinc Plant T
Page 125 and 126: Fugitive emissions from the TBRC op
Page 127 and 128: 3.2.12. Noranda Inc., Division Mine
Page 129 and 130: Figure 20: Noranda Gaspé Copper Sm
Page 131 and 132: with water to preserve the environm
Page 133 and 134: 3.3. Analysis of Emissions 3.3.1. T
Page 135 and 136: Table 6: Historical Trends of Total
Page 137 and 138: Table 8: Historical Trends of Arsen
Page 139 and 140: Table 10: Historical Trends of Lead
Page 141 and 142: Table 12: Historical Trends of Nick
Page 143 and 144: 350 300 250 200 150 100 Total Secto
Page 145 and 146: 1,400.00 1,200.00 1,000.00 800.00 6
Page 147 and 148: Table 13: Releases of Dioxins and F
Page 149 and 150: 3.4. Other Current Emissions Inform
Page 151 and 152: Sulphur Dioxide - Air EPI 4500 4000
Page 153 and 154: Cadium - Air EPI 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05
Page 155 and 156: Mercury- Air EPI 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Page 157 and 158: 4. CURRENT EMISSION MANAGEMENT PRAC
Page 159 and 160: The “Alberta Ambient Air Quality
Page 161 and 162: 4.1.9. New Brunswick New Brunswick
Page 163: 4.1.11.1. Particulate Matter Table
Page 167 and 168: Sulphur Dioxide Releases from Coppe
Page 169 and 170: 4.1.11.3. Arsenic Table 18 shows th
Page 171 and 172: 4.1.11.5. Lead Table 22 shows the C
Page 173 and 174: 4.1.11.6. Mercury Table 24 shows th
Page 175 and 176: 4.1.11.7. Nickel Table 26 shows the
Page 177 and 178: New Source Performance Standards (N
Page 179 and 180: Table 31: US National Emission Stan
Page 181 and 182: In the permitting process, faciliti
Page 183 and 184: Table 34: World Bank Guidelines for
Page 185 and 186: 4.2.4. Australia Air quality is con
Page 187 and 188: Table 39: Australia/New South Wales
Page 189 and 190: 4.2.5. Japan Environmental quality
Page 191 and 192: Sulphur dioxide, particulate matter
Page 193 and 194: Table 47: Germany Particulate Matte
Page 195 and 196: Table 51: The Netherlands Sulphur D
Page 197 and 198: Table 53: France Particulate Matter
Page 199 and 200: The Environment Protection (Prescri
Page 201 and 202: Table 60: United Kingdom Releases t
Page 203 and 204: 4.2.12. Other European Countries Ta
Page 205 and 206: 4.3. Best Available Techniques for
Page 207 and 208: 4.4. Options and Preliminary Cost E
Page 209 and 210: plant. It would be possible to inst
Page 211 and 212: 4.4.2. Inco Limited, Thompson Divis
Page 213 and 214: 4.4.3. Falconbridge, Sudbury Divisi
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4.4.4. Inco Limited, Sudbury/Copper
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4.4.5. Noranda Inc., Horne Smelter,
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4.4.6. Noranda Inc., Division Mines
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Table 78: Technical Options for Emi
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Site Option for Reduction By 2008 O
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Site Option for Reduction By 2008 O
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Noranda Horne Site Option for Reduc
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5. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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Appendix A: Health and Environmenta
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List of Acronyms AAQ AAQC ARET BACT
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UN/ECE URL USEPA VCR VOC United Nat
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at the anode and selectively plates
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Sinter: Slag: Slag cleaning: Top Bl
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(MERAF) for the Base Metals Smelting Sector - CCME

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