(MERAF) for the Base Metals Smelting Sector - CCME

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4.2.9. France The Act of 19 July 1976 on Installations Registered of Environmental Consideration 150,151 covers installations which present any kind of environmental risk. Base metals smelters are likely to be classified installations for which prior authorisation is required. The French permitting regime uses an integrated approach where a single operating permit covers all environmental media and stipulates the specific environmental protection measures to be observed by the facility. The Order of 2 February 1998 details the minimum requirements to be observed. With regard to emissions of particulate matter, a distinction is made on the basis of the volume of emissions. The same order also restricts emissions cadmium, lead and mercury together with cadmium and thallium on the basis of the volume of emissions. Table 52 outlines France Particulate Matter and Metal Emission Standards. Table 52: France Particulate Matter and Metal Emission Standards Parameter Particulate Matter Lower Mass Flow Threshold (kg/h) Limit Value (mg/m 3 ) Upper Mass Flow Threshold (kg/h) Limit Value (mg/m 3 ) 1 0.2 (total metal*) Cadmium > 1 0.2 Lead > 25 5 Note: Total Metal is the sum of Mercury+Cadmium+Thallium Table 53 and Table 54 outline the emissions standards as detailed in Annex II of the EC IPPC Reference Document on BAT for Non-Ferrous Industries. 150 UN Heavy Metal Protocol, Annex 1, Control Measures for Emissions of Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury and Their Compounds from Stationary Sources, February 1996 151 European Commission, Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) Reference Document on Best Available Techniques in the Non-Ferrous Industries, May 2000. URL: http://eippcb.jrc.es/pages/FAbout.htm 158
Table 53: France Particulate Matter Emission Limits Type of Facility Limit Value for Particulate Zinc/Lead pyrometallurgical 10 mg/ m 3 Zinc/Lead pyrometallurgical 2.5 kg/hour Table 54: France Sulphur Dioxide Emission Limits Type of Facility Limit Value for Sulphur Dioxide Zinc/Lead pyrometallurgical 10 kg per tonne of sulphuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ) 159
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FINAL REPORT Multi-pollutant Emissi
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Acknowledgments The principal autho
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Summary The purpose of the report i
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• Recommendations to address info
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• The Minerals and Metals Foundat
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The next series of tables illustrat
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1,800.00 1,600.00 1,400.00 1,200.00
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S.4 Current emission management pra
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− The EPA has started developing
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T.1 Technical Options for Emission
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The predicted future releases and t
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Noranda Gaspé Rest of Sector** Sit
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Recommendation #3 It is also recomm
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2.4.8. Leaching ...................
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4.1.11.6. Mercury..................
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Figure 35: 2000 Nickel - Air Emissi
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Table 34: World Bank Guidelines for
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1. Introduction The purpose of the
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strong surrogate for fine particles
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• These sectors are common to mos
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(a) have or may have an immediate o
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2. INDUSTRY PROFILE 2.1. Sector Def
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2.3. Base Metals Smelting Processes
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2.3.1. Pretreatment Pretreatment of
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Metallic impurities either dissolve
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2.4. Environmental Concerns 29 The
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sulphur dioxide in the off-gases th
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2.5. Canadian Base Metals Smelters
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ammonium sulphate fertilizers. The
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The copper smelter uses pyrometallu
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copper, zinc, cadmium and indium, a
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2.6.6.2. Noranda Inc., Division CEZ
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2.7. Key Industrial Associations Ex
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In terms of tonnage, zinc ranks fir
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Table 4: Canadian Base Metals Expor
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ased 62 pricing system. In response
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The LME has a multi-tiered membersh
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The BMSS IT held ten meetings betwe
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3.1.1.2. Smelters Emissions Testing
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achieve their commitments, are publ
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All the companies mentioned in this
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emoved for processing in the Copper
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Lead Concentrate Zinc Residue Lead
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3.2.2. Sherritt International Corpo
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3.2.2.5. Cobalt conversion and redu
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Figure 4: Sherritt Metals Refinery
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The blister copper is then treated
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Figure 6: Hudson Bay Mining and Sme
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Figure 7: Inco Thompson Nickel Smel
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3.2.5. Falconbridge Limited, Kidd M
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electrostatic precipitator dust fro
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Figure 10: Falconbridge Kidd Copper
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3.2.6. Falconbridge, Sudbury Divisi
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Figure 12: Falconbridge Sudbury Nic
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from the fluid bed roasters are tre
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Figure 14: Inco Copper Cliff Nickel
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3.2.8. Inco Port Colborne 87 Figure
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3.2.9. Noranda Inc., Horne Smelter,
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Figure 17: Noranda Horne Copper Sme
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Figure 18: Noranda CEZ Zinc Plant T
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Fugitive emissions from the TBRC op
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3.2.12. Noranda Inc., Division Mine
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Figure 20: Noranda Gaspé Copper Sm
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with water to preserve the environm
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3.3. Analysis of Emissions 3.3.1. T
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Table 6: Historical Trends of Total
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Table 8: Historical Trends of Arsen
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Table 10: Historical Trends of Lead
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Table 12: Historical Trends of Nick
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350 300 250 200 150 100 Total Secto
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Page 147 and 148: Table 13: Releases of Dioxins and F
Page 149 and 150: 3.4. Other Current Emissions Inform
Page 151 and 152: Sulphur Dioxide - Air EPI 4500 4000
Page 153 and 154: Cadium - Air EPI 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05
Page 155 and 156: Mercury- Air EPI 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Page 157 and 158: 4. CURRENT EMISSION MANAGEMENT PRAC
Page 159 and 160: The “Alberta Ambient Air Quality
Page 161 and 162: 4.1.9. New Brunswick New Brunswick
Page 163 and 164: 4.1.11.1. Particulate Matter Table
Page 165 and 166: Table 15: Canadian Ambient Particul
Page 167 and 168: Sulphur Dioxide Releases from Coppe
Page 169 and 170: 4.1.11.3. Arsenic Table 18 shows th
Page 171 and 172: 4.1.11.5. Lead Table 22 shows the C
Page 173 and 174: 4.1.11.6. Mercury Table 24 shows th
Page 175 and 176: 4.1.11.7. Nickel Table 26 shows the
Page 177 and 178: New Source Performance Standards (N
Page 179 and 180: Table 31: US National Emission Stan
Page 181 and 182: In the permitting process, faciliti
Page 183 and 184: Table 34: World Bank Guidelines for
Page 185 and 186: 4.2.4. Australia Air quality is con
Page 187 and 188: Table 39: Australia/New South Wales
Page 189 and 190: 4.2.5. Japan Environmental quality
Page 191 and 192: Sulphur dioxide, particulate matter
Page 193 and 194: Table 47: Germany Particulate Matte
Page 195: Table 51: The Netherlands Sulphur D
Page 199 and 200: The Environment Protection (Prescri
Page 201 and 202: Table 60: United Kingdom Releases t
Page 203 and 204: 4.2.12. Other European Countries Ta
Page 205 and 206: 4.3. Best Available Techniques for
Page 207 and 208: 4.4. Options and Preliminary Cost E
Page 209 and 210: plant. It would be possible to inst
Page 211 and 212: 4.4.2. Inco Limited, Thompson Divis
Page 213 and 214: 4.4.3. Falconbridge, Sudbury Divisi
Page 215 and 216: 4.4.4. Inco Limited, Sudbury/Copper
Page 217 and 218: 4.4.5. Noranda Inc., Horne Smelter,
Page 219 and 220: 4.4.6. Noranda Inc., Division Mines
Page 221 and 222: Table 78: Technical Options for Emi
Page 223 and 224: Site Option for Reduction By 2008 O
Page 225 and 226: Site Option for Reduction By 2008 O
Page 227 and 228: Noranda Horne Site Option for Reduc
Page 229 and 230: 5. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Page 231 and 232: Appendix A: Health and Environmenta
Page 233 and 234: List of Acronyms AAQ AAQC ARET BACT
Page 235 and 236: UN/ECE URL USEPA VCR VOC United Nat
Page 237 and 238: at the anode and selectively plates
Page 239: Sinter: Slag: Slag cleaning: Top Bl
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(MERAF) for the Base Metals Smelting Sector - CCME

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