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Brothers for Resistance and Rescue 1 - CENDO

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unker has been discovered, <strong>and</strong> Avraham was captured, imprisoned<br />

<strong>and</strong> tortured in the military prison on Margit Boulevard, from which he<br />

was released in a daring exploit carried out by his comrades in the<br />

Underground. After liberation, he initiated the posting of a memorial<br />

plaque <strong>for</strong> the paratrooper Hanna Szenes, on the backyard of the Dohány<br />

Street synagogue.Involved in the field of education, Avraham Karni made<br />

aliya in 1946 <strong>and</strong> lived in a kibbutz. He passed away after a long-lasting<br />

illness.<br />

Avraham made aliya. He resides in Ramat-Gan.<br />

Karni Klári<br />

Elfer Klári<br />

Born in Kassa (Košice) in 1928<br />

Member of “Hashomer Hatzair”<br />

Klári arrived in Budapest in 1944 <strong>and</strong> at once integrated the underground<br />

activities. She made contact with the non-Jewish anti-fascist movement.<br />

Her underground name was Niederführer Anna Mária. She was the<br />

liaison between the “Glass House” <strong>and</strong> the members operating in the<br />

underground <strong>and</strong> also transferred <strong>for</strong>ged Swiss Protection Documents.<br />

After the liberation she took part in various activities <strong>for</strong> the movement.<br />

Klári made aliya in 1947 <strong>and</strong> took part in the defense of Kibbutz Ma’anit.<br />

As a member of the “Ehad BeMay” garin she was among the founders of<br />

Kibbutz Yassur. She married Baruh Karni <strong>and</strong> moved to Kibbutz<br />

Hama’apil.<br />

Dr. Kasztner Israel<br />

Kazstner Rezső Rudolf<br />

Born in Kolozsvár (Cluj) in 1906<br />

Murdered in Israel in 1957<br />

Member of “Ihud Mapai”<br />

Israel studied at the Jewish high school <strong>and</strong> at university in the<br />

Department of Law in his hometown. He joined the “Barissia” Zionist<br />

youth movement. Israel started working as a journalist in the “Új Kelet”<br />

(New East) Jewish newspaper. In 1937 he married Elizabeth (Bogyó)<br />

Fischer. In September 1940 Transylvania was divided between Romania<br />

<strong>and</strong> Hungary. The city of Kolozsvár was given to Hungary. Anti-Jewish<br />

measures started <strong>and</strong> the “Új Kelet” newspaper was closed down.<br />

Kasztner moved to Budapest <strong>and</strong> became one of the prominent activists<br />

of the Zionist movement, ”Ihud Mapai” <strong>and</strong> of the Relief <strong>and</strong> <strong>Rescue</strong><br />

Committee.<br />

Immediately after the Germans invaded Hungary on 19.3.1944, hard<br />

measures were imposed on the Jews <strong>and</strong> soon the deportations <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Brothers</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Rescue</strong> 143

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