Brothers for Resistance and Rescue 1 - CENDO

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45. Yehudit Rotem, Ish Asher Ruah Bo, Tzvi Goldfarb – Hayav (A Man in whom is the Spirit. Tzvi Goldfarb – His Life), The Society for Research of the History of the Zionist Youth Movement in Hungary, 2002 (Hebrew). 46. Asher Arányi, Ayin Ahat Boha – Ayin Ahat Tzoheket (One Eye Cries While The Other Laughs), The Society for Research of the History of the Zionist Youth Movement in Hungary, 2002 (Hebrew). 47. Asher Cohen, A haluc ellenállás Magyarországon 1942-1944, Balassi Kiadó, 2002 (Hungarian, translated from Hebrew, see No. 7). 48. Rafi Benshalom, Mert élni akartunk, Holocaust Dokumentációs Központ és Emlékgyüjtmény Közalapitvány, Budapest, 2003 (Hungarian, translated from Hebrew, see No. 3). 49. Alexander Grossmann, Első a lelkiismeret (Conscience above All), C.E.T. Belvárosi Könyvkiadó, Budapest 2003 (Hungarian, translated from German, see No. 12). 50. Be'ein Hasa'ara – Hamahteret shel Tnuot Hanoar Hatzioniot beHungaria be'et Hakibush Hagermani, 1944 (In the Storm Center – The Underground Zionist Youth Movement in Hungary during the German Occupation, 1944), Study Program by Massuah & Yad Vashem, 2004 (Hebrew). 51. Yalkut Moreshet – 60 Shana leShoat Yehudei Hungaria (60 Years After the Destruction of Hungarian Jewry), No. 77, Moreshet, April 2004 (Hebrew). 52. Asher Arányi, One Eye Cries While The Other Laughs, Maarechet Kibbutz Dalia, 2004 (translated from Hebrew, see No. 46). 53. A vihar közepén. A cionista ifjúsági mozgalmak földalatti ellenállása Magyarországon a német megszállás alatt. Oktatási program. 2004 Budapest. A magyarországi Hasomér Hacair Kiadása. 60 oldal. (In the Storm Center. The Underground Zionist Youth Movement in Hungary During the German Occupation 1944. Study program. Edited by the Hashomer Hatzair in Hungary, Budapest, 2004, 60 pages) (Hungarian, Translated from Hebrew, see No. 50.) 54. Mose Alpan: A viharban. Budapest. Makkabea Kiadó. 2004. See: NO.44 Mose Alpan: Weathering the storm. Hungarian. (Translated from Hebrew P. 368. See No.44). 55. David Gur : Ahim Lehitnagdut Ulehatzalah ( Hebrew – Brothers for Resistance and Rescue ) The Society for the Research of the History of the Zionist Youth Movement in Hungary. 2004. Israel. 222 pages. 56. David Gur: Brothers for Resistance and Rescue. Translated from Hebrew. The Society for the Research of the History of the Zionist Youth Movement in Hungary. 2007. Israel. 270 pages. See No. 55. 57. Efraim Agmon: Shomer Ahai (On Guard) Hebrew. Autobiography. Edited by Maarechet in Israel. 2008. 199 pages. Brothers for Resistance and Rescue 268
Index of Names Adler Betzalel .................................28 Adler Mordehai (György) ..................29 Adler Mordehai (Mátyás) ..................29 Adler Nesher ...................................30 Adoram Ya'akov ..............................30 Agmon Ephraim (Efra) ......................31 Agmon Tzipora, 'Tzipi' .....................32 Alexander Esther, Dr. ....................32 Alpan Moshe (Pil) ............................33 Alpan Tova .....................................35 Alpar Yehuda .................................35 Am-ad Tzvi Dr. ...............................36 Amir Amram ...................................36 Amir Miriam ..................................37 Angelusz Moshe ...............................37 Arányi Asher ..................................38 Arbel Yitzhak 'Bukszi' ......................39 Arieli Zehava ..................................39 Asael David ....................................40 Asael Tzvi ......................................41 Atsmon Hanna ................................41 Atsmoni Ruth .................................44 Atzmoni Joseph 'Dagi' .......................44 Avidor Yardena ..............................45 Bakos Andor ...................................45 Balázs Alice Tova Dr.…..……………. …45 Bar Sela David ................................46 Barak Judith ...................................46 Bar-Joel Joseph ................................47 Barmat Yoheved ..............................47 Baron Miriam .................................48 Bar-Tzvi Moshe Dr. ..........................48 Barzel Alexander Prof. ......................49 Barzel Shoshana ...............................50 Baumer Joseph 'Yoshko' ...................50 Beck Mordehai ................................51 Becker Zehava ................................51 Bem Lili ........................................52 Ben-David Mordehai .........................52 Ben-David Yehuda ...........................52 Ben-Porat Hava ...............................53 Ben-Porat Joseph,‘Yusuf' ..................53 Benshalom Rafi ...............................54 Benshalom Tamar ............................55 Ben-Shlomo Márta ...........................55 Ben Tzvi Yona ‘Jani' .........................56 Ben-Yitzhak Eliezer .........................56 Ben-Ze’ev Avigdor ...........................57 Berger Mihael 'Michael' .....................57 Berger Naftali Nathan, Rabbi Dr .......58 Berko Dov ......................................58 Berko Nahman ................................58 Bernáth Joseph ................................59 Bettelheim Avraham Prof. ................59 Biederman Moshe 'Oszi' ....................60 Billitzer Adonyahu Dr. ......................60 Bisseliches Moshe .............................61 Blau Haim ......................................62 Blau Malka .....................................62 Blau Sarah 'Aduma' ..........................62 Blau Yehudit Lili ............................63 Blum Pnina ....................................63 Böér Shosha ....................................64 Böeri Ya'akov ..................................64 Brand Hansi ....................................64 Brand Joel ......................................66 Braun Yitzhak ................................67 Breuer Meir ....................................67 Broshi Dov .....................................67 Charody Judith ...............................68 Cohen Eliezer 'Eli' ...........................68 Cohen Lea .....................................69 Cohen Nissan Dr. ............................69 Cohen Shlomo (Imre) .......................69 Cohen Shlom (Salamon) ...................70 Demény Pál ....................................70 Deutsch Rahel ................................71 Deutsch Ya'akov ..............................71 Diósi Ya'akov ..................................72 Doron Amir ....................................72 Dotán Joseph ...................................73 Efrati Tzvi .....................................73 Eichler Hava Dr. .............................74 Einhorn Asher ................................74 Einhorn Menahem ............................75 Eisenberg Hava (Weisz) ......................75 Eisenberg Moshe ..............................76 Brothers for Resistance and Rescue 269
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Brothers for Resistance and Rescue
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Copyright © The Society for the Re
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Contents INTRODUCTION .............
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several neutral countries, especial
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I wish to express my special thanks
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Herzl himself visited Hungary a few
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THE UNDERGROUND ZIONIST YOUTH MOVEM
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estimated that about 15,000 Jews cr
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LIST OF ZIONIST YOUTH MOVEMENTS AND
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Hatzioni” movement, which at the
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Communists The Hungarian communists
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of Tony, who had a Jewish girlfrien
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The two were about to leave the hou
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preparation for aliya was given to
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was told. “We contacted everyone
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Adler Mordehai Adler György Born i
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Agmon Efraim (Efra) Teichman Ernő
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In the winter of 1944-1945 she was
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Alpan Tova Diamant Gertrude Born on
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Amir Miriam Spinner Mária “Marcs
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Arbel Yitzhak 'Bukszi' Baumöhl Ist
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Asael Tzvi Auslaender Herman ‘Nag
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Garany detention camp, 1943. Member
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Avidor Yardena Polák Gizella Born
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for refugees in one of the capital
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law. When the truth emerged, the Ge
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In the summer of 1943 Joseph contac
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he met Rafi Benshalom, who enlisted
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The Hungarian translation published
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helped free Jews from forced labor
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August 1944 he tried to cross the b
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Adonyahu traveled to Debrecen again
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of Jewish refugees over the border
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when it became part of the “World
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Braun Yitzhak Braun Ferenc Born in
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After the war he made aliya. He liv
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the fascist police. He was sentence
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November 1944 Amir organized a refu
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uilt a stock of military equipment,
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(Palestine) and joined the hahshara
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families who managed to escape from
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Members of "Bnei Akiva", 1943. From
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Fast Shmuel Fast Miklós Born in Ep
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activities of the movement. At the
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Fleischer György Member of the “
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his wife, Malka Baumøhl. In Kassa
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Fraenkel Avraham Samuel Benjamin Fr
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Fraenkel Mordehai Fraenkel Miklós
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Freiman Tzvi Freiman Tamás Born in
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movement and with the aliya of youn
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immigrants from the ships to the sh
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Dr. Galor Eliyahu Dr. Gellért Endr
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Bader. Her name was given because d
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of the tiyul but instead, in June 1
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Goldberger Yaakov Goldberger Ottó
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daring operation of members of the
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Goldstein Shoshanna Roth Ágnes Bor
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Grossman Alexander Sándor 'Sanyi'
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"Habonim" outing, 1943. Joseph Gár
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Grosz Yitzhak Grosz Ernő Born in D
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Grünwald David 'Coca' Grünwald B
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an office for the management of eng
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Members of "Dror", outing in the hi
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On October 31 st his camp was attac
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papers. Hadasa stayed in the town o
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Heffner Dézi Heffner-Reiner Dézi
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Herman Shlomo Herman Slomo Ladislav
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Hőnig Braha 'Bruhi' Hőnig Borbál
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Izsák Hava Izsák Éva Born in Sza
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Prof. Kadari Menahem Tzvi Schwarcz
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Kama Yirmiyahu Kemény Jackie Born
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unker has been discovered, and Avra
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Katz Imre Born in Nyiregyháza on 1
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"Hanoar Hatzioni" at the Balatonbog
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Kilon Moshe Klein Tibor Born in Bud
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Klein Joli Mansworth Joli Member of
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Knapp Menahem Knapp Béla Born in
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and through this organization expan
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Krausz Moshe Krausz Miklós Born in
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Langer Miklós 'Miki' Born in Popra
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uniform, he took Jewish families fr
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Members of "Dror Habonim" ("Hehalut
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Levavi Dina Komlós Karolina Born i
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Levi Simon Löwi Simon Born in 1926
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Lisszauer Avri Lisszauer Zoltán Bo
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Cross patrols and giving assistance
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Margalit Joseph Markstein József B
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opened a new channel of cooperation
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Minervi Hanna Wertheimer Edit Born
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on missions to the country towns ca
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comrade who came to the camp where
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Offner Róbert 'Fifi' Born in Kassa
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Palgi Joel Nussbecher Emil Born in
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Cross and was sent to the children
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Prizant Tzvi Prizant Herman Born in
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Reichman Ezra Reichman Ernő Born i
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forged papers from underground acti
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Révész Yirmiyahu Révész István
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Rip Imre Born in Újvidék (Novi Sa
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Ronel Aliza 'Lulu' Barmat Aliza Bor
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Ya’akov participated in the Inter
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Rosenberg Moshe Born in Csenger on
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In May 1944 Yeshayahu enlisted in a
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Dr. Roth Stephen Dr. Roth Sigfried
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Sadeh Shlomo Szabó Tamás Born in
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Salomon Hava Barmat Éva Born in É
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Schechter David Born in Técső (Ty
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Schlesinger Yaffe Gabriel Born in 1
Page 217 and 218: Schwartz Shaye Schwartz Frigyes Bor
Page 219 and 220: Shaanan Haim Stern Heni Born in Ér
Page 221 and 222: Shapira Moshe Shapira Mór Born in
Page 223 and 224: units where foreigners served. In t
Page 225 and 226: Somló László Spitzer László Bo
Page 227 and 228: Spitzer Lea Neuwirth Edit Born in N
Page 229 and 230: away from the camp and, together wi
Page 231 and 232: he was incarcerated in the prisoner
Page 233 and 234: front. He was arrested in his apart
Page 235 and 236: Szántó Shmuel Szántó Andor Mikl
Page 237 and 238: Szenes Hanna Szenes Anikó Born in
Page 239 and 240: Tordai Sándor Dr. Tischler Sándor
Page 241 and 242: Tzahor Miriam Weisz Eisenberg Mirja
Page 243 and 244: Vardi Esther Sechter Edit Born in T
Page 245 and 246: Weil Shraga Weil Ferenc Ferdinánd
Page 247 and 248: Weisz Eliezer Weisz László Born i
Page 249 and 250: Weisz Moshe Born in Munkács (Mukac
Page 251 and 252: hurt in her neck by a sharp block o
Page 253 and 254: Weisz Yirmiyahu 'Yirmi' Born in Tó
Page 255 and 256: Wiesel Haim Wiesel Bernát Born in
Page 257 and 258: Dr. Yakobi Menahem Jakubovics Emil
Page 259 and 260: Zohar Kálmán Sonnenschein Kálmá
Page 261 and 262: EPILOGUE This book is dedicated to
Page 263 and 264: Hahshara: Hebrew for training & pre
Page 265 and 266: BIBLIOGRAPHY 1) A Hasomér Hacair a
Page 267: 32. Chava Eichler & Yehuda Talmi, H
Page 271 and 272: Grünwald David 'Coca'.............
Page 273 and 274: Sajó Eli .........................
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