Brothers for Resistance and Rescue 1 - CENDO

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"Bnei Akiva". From left: Blum Pnina, Grün Shoshana, Kleinman Haya. Members of "Dror Habonim" at a forced labor camp. From left: Steinmetz Shmuel, Leibovics Tzvi, Rosenfeld Lejbus, Kafri Yitzhak ("Hashomer Hatzair"). Brothers for Resistance and Rescue 164
Levavi Dina Komlós Karolina Born in Szatmárnémeti (Satu Mare) on 16.1.1921 Member of “Hashomer Hatzair” Dina’s father was a doctor and the manager of a hospital. In 1923 the family moved to Kassa. In 1931 Dina joined the movement. She studied at the kindergarten teachers’ college in Budapest. In 1939 she went to a hahshara in Izbég. From 1943 Dina lived in Budapest. After the Germans invaded Hungary on 19.3.1944, she equipped herself with Aryan documents. Her apartment in Budapest served as a meeting place and shelter for the underground activists. Dina saved the two sons of the family, whom she worked for as a nanny, after the mother committed suicide. Dina left Hungary on the Relief and Rescue Committee train. In September 1945 she arrived in Eretz Israel (Palestine) and joined Kibbutz Ma’anit. She married Moshe Levavi. They left the kibbutz in 1949. Their son, Amit, was killed in the Yom Kippur War. She accompanied her husband who was sent by the Jewish Agency on Zionist missions to Italy, Brazil and France. Dina lives in Jerusalem Levi Ágnes Nahman Ágnes Born in Budapest on 15.11.1928 Died in 2004 in Israel Member of “Hanoar Hatzioni” Ágnes’ father was among the deportees to Kamenetz-Podolsk. She hid with her mother in Budapest and was active in the movement. Ágnes provided forged documents and helped find accommodation and food for those in need. At the end of 1944 she worked at the “Glass House”. Ágnes made aliya. Brothers for Resistance and Rescue 165
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Brothers for Resistance and Rescue
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Copyright © The Society for the Re
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Contents INTRODUCTION .............
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several neutral countries, especial
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I wish to express my special thanks
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Herzl himself visited Hungary a few
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THE UNDERGROUND ZIONIST YOUTH MOVEM
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estimated that about 15,000 Jews cr
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LIST OF ZIONIST YOUTH MOVEMENTS AND
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Hatzioni” movement, which at the
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Communists The Hungarian communists
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of Tony, who had a Jewish girlfrien
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The two were about to leave the hou
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preparation for aliya was given to
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was told. “We contacted everyone
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Adler Mordehai Adler György Born i
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Agmon Efraim (Efra) Teichman Ernő
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In the winter of 1944-1945 she was
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Alpan Tova Diamant Gertrude Born on
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Amir Miriam Spinner Mária “Marcs
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Arbel Yitzhak 'Bukszi' Baumöhl Ist
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Asael Tzvi Auslaender Herman ‘Nag
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Garany detention camp, 1943. Member
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Avidor Yardena Polák Gizella Born
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for refugees in one of the capital
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law. When the truth emerged, the Ge
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In the summer of 1943 Joseph contac
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he met Rafi Benshalom, who enlisted
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The Hungarian translation published
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helped free Jews from forced labor
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August 1944 he tried to cross the b
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Adonyahu traveled to Debrecen again
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of Jewish refugees over the border
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when it became part of the “World
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Braun Yitzhak Braun Ferenc Born in
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After the war he made aliya. He liv
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the fascist police. He was sentence
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November 1944 Amir organized a refu
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uilt a stock of military equipment,
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(Palestine) and joined the hahshara
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families who managed to escape from
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Members of "Bnei Akiva", 1943. From
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Fast Shmuel Fast Miklós Born in Ep
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activities of the movement. At the
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Fleischer György Member of the “
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his wife, Malka Baumøhl. In Kassa
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Fraenkel Avraham Samuel Benjamin Fr
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Fraenkel Mordehai Fraenkel Miklós
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Freiman Tzvi Freiman Tamás Born in
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movement and with the aliya of youn
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immigrants from the ships to the sh
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Dr. Galor Eliyahu Dr. Gellért Endr
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Bader. Her name was given because d
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of the tiyul but instead, in June 1
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Goldberger Yaakov Goldberger Ottó
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daring operation of members of the
Page 113 and 114: Goldstein Shoshanna Roth Ágnes Bor
Page 115 and 116: Grossman Alexander Sándor 'Sanyi'
Page 117 and 118: "Habonim" outing, 1943. Joseph Gár
Page 119 and 120: Grosz Yitzhak Grosz Ernő Born in D
Page 121 and 122: Grünwald David 'Coca' Grünwald B
Page 123 and 124: an office for the management of eng
Page 125 and 126: Members of "Dror", outing in the hi
Page 127 and 128: On October 31 st his camp was attac
Page 129 and 130: papers. Hadasa stayed in the town o
Page 131 and 132: Heffner Dézi Heffner-Reiner Dézi
Page 133 and 134: Herman Shlomo Herman Slomo Ladislav
Page 135 and 136: Hőnig Braha 'Bruhi' Hőnig Borbál
Page 137 and 138: Izsák Hava Izsák Éva Born in Sza
Page 139 and 140: Prof. Kadari Menahem Tzvi Schwarcz
Page 141 and 142: Kama Yirmiyahu Kemény Jackie Born
Page 143 and 144: unker has been discovered, and Avra
Page 145 and 146: Katz Imre Born in Nyiregyháza on 1
Page 147 and 148: "Hanoar Hatzioni" at the Balatonbog
Page 149 and 150: Kilon Moshe Klein Tibor Born in Bud
Page 151 and 152: Klein Joli Mansworth Joli Member of
Page 153 and 154: Knapp Menahem Knapp Béla Born in
Page 155 and 156: and through this organization expan
Page 157 and 158: Krausz Moshe Krausz Miklós Born in
Page 159 and 160: Langer Miklós 'Miki' Born in Popra
Page 161 and 162: uniform, he took Jewish families fr
Page 163: Members of "Dror Habonim" ("Hehalut
Page 167 and 168: Levi Simon Löwi Simon Born in 1926
Page 169 and 170: Lisszauer Avri Lisszauer Zoltán Bo
Page 171 and 172: Cross patrols and giving assistance
Page 173 and 174: Margalit Joseph Markstein József B
Page 175 and 176: opened a new channel of cooperation
Page 177 and 178: Minervi Hanna Wertheimer Edit Born
Page 179 and 180: on missions to the country towns ca
Page 181 and 182: comrade who came to the camp where
Page 183 and 184: Offner Róbert 'Fifi' Born in Kassa
Page 185 and 186: Palgi Joel Nussbecher Emil Born in
Page 187 and 188: Cross and was sent to the children
Page 189 and 190: Prizant Tzvi Prizant Herman Born in
Page 191 and 192: Reichman Ezra Reichman Ernő Born i
Page 193 and 194: forged papers from underground acti
Page 195 and 196: Révész Yirmiyahu Révész István
Page 197 and 198: Rip Imre Born in Újvidék (Novi Sa
Page 199 and 200: Ronel Aliza 'Lulu' Barmat Aliza Bor
Page 201 and 202: Ya’akov participated in the Inter
Page 203 and 204: Rosenberg Moshe Born in Csenger on
Page 205 and 206: In May 1944 Yeshayahu enlisted in a
Page 207 and 208: Dr. Roth Stephen Dr. Roth Sigfried
Page 209 and 210: Sadeh Shlomo Szabó Tamás Born in
Page 211 and 212: Salomon Hava Barmat Éva Born in É
Page 213 and 214: Schechter David Born in Técső (Ty
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Schlesinger Yaffe Gabriel Born in 1
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Schwartz Shaye Schwartz Frigyes Bor
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Shaanan Haim Stern Heni Born in Ér
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Shapira Moshe Shapira Mór Born in
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units where foreigners served. In t
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Somló László Spitzer László Bo
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Spitzer Lea Neuwirth Edit Born in N
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away from the camp and, together wi
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he was incarcerated in the prisoner
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front. He was arrested in his apart
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Szántó Shmuel Szántó Andor Mikl
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Szenes Hanna Szenes Anikó Born in
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Tordai Sándor Dr. Tischler Sándor
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Tzahor Miriam Weisz Eisenberg Mirja
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Vardi Esther Sechter Edit Born in T
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Weil Shraga Weil Ferenc Ferdinánd
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Weisz Eliezer Weisz László Born i
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Weisz Moshe Born in Munkács (Mukac
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hurt in her neck by a sharp block o
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Weisz Yirmiyahu 'Yirmi' Born in Tó
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Wiesel Haim Wiesel Bernát Born in
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Dr. Yakobi Menahem Jakubovics Emil
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Zohar Kálmán Sonnenschein Kálmá
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EPILOGUE This book is dedicated to
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Hahshara: Hebrew for training & pre
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 1) A Hasomér Hacair a
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32. Chava Eichler & Yehuda Talmi, H
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Index of Names Adler Betzalel .....
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Grünwald David 'Coca'.............
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Sajó Eli .........................
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