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Brothers for Resistance and Rescue 1 - CENDO

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Arbel Yitzhak 'Bukszi'<br />

Baumöhl István 'Bukszi'<br />

Born in Csajág on 9.9.1925<br />

Member of “Hanoar Hatzioni”<br />

In May 1944 Yitzhak was enlisted in a <strong>for</strong>ced labor unit. In September the<br />

unit was transferred to Budapest <strong>and</strong> he contacted members of the<br />

movement who were underground activists.<br />

Yitzhak escaped from the labor unit <strong>and</strong> arrived at the “Glass House” on<br />

Vadász Street. He joined a unit called “Personal Sacrifice” under the<br />

leadership of Alex<strong>and</strong>er Nathan. This unit’s role was to protect the house<br />

from the Arrow Cross hooligans. Each member of the unit had his own<br />

personal firearm. In the end though there was no need <strong>for</strong> any armed<br />

confrontation. Within the framework of the movement Yitzhak helped<br />

organize groups of Jewish orphaned children <strong>and</strong> took care of them.<br />

Even after the liberation in January 1945 Yitzhak continued to work with<br />

the children until 1948 <strong>and</strong> brought them to Israel. He served as the<br />

general secretary of the movement.<br />

Yitzhak made aliya within the framework of a group of volunteers in the<br />

Haganah. He is a member of Kibbutz Cabri.<br />

Arieli Zehava<br />

Wertheimer Ágnes<br />

Born in Pozsony (Bratislava) on 19.12.1925<br />

Member of “Beitar”<br />

Zehava joined the “Beitar” movement in Nitra in 1941 after having been<br />

expelled from Bratislava. In 1942 she was faced with deportation to<br />

Auschwitz but Count Eszterházy, the representative of the Hungarian<br />

minority in the Slovak Parliament <strong>and</strong> a friend of the family, helped her to<br />

hide <strong>for</strong> months <strong>and</strong> later smuggled her into Budapest.<br />

After the Germans invaded Hungary on 19.3.1944, Zehava worked with<br />

the underground mainly distributing <strong>for</strong>ged documents <strong>and</strong> making<br />

contact with the underground activists.<br />

In June 1944 she travelled to Kassa to give <strong>for</strong>ged documents to<br />

comrades. In Budapest Zehava was caught twice by the Germans,<br />

tortured by the Gestapo but managed to escape. She stayed in hiding<br />

places <strong>and</strong> in bunkers on Hungary Boulevard <strong>and</strong> in the Budapest<br />

Institute of Technology where there was a one <strong>and</strong> a half meter high<br />

bunker between the ceiling of the second storey <strong>and</strong> the floor of the third<br />

storey.<br />

<strong>Brothers</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Rescue</strong> 41

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