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AMANDA HYNAN FINAL THESIS PDF

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that had been missed during the interview that shed light onto possible<br />

communication breakdowns that had occurred. These instances either confirmed or<br />

shed doubt onto what had been understood by the researcher at the time of the<br />

interview and using memos was an ideal way to explore these issues. As has been<br />

previously discussed many AAC-mediated conversations involve the naturally<br />

speaking partner interpreting short phrases or yes/no answers. Within the time<br />

constraints of a face-to-face conversation it is sometimes difficult to reflect on<br />

alternate meanings. By viewing the interaction in minute detail on video it was<br />

possible to reflect on alternative interpretations. Charmaz (2006) stresses the<br />

importance of memo writing as a process which allows you to stop and analyse your<br />

own ideas about the codes<br />

“in any-and every-way that occurs to you during the moment” (p.72).<br />

3.6.3.7. Theoretical sampling<br />

The third factor identified by Birks and Mills (2011) is the theoretical saturation of<br />

major categories. Theoretical sampling is a key concept within grounded theory and is<br />

best explained as the recognition during analysis of what kind of future data needs to<br />

be collected, and from where, to develop emerging theory. Within the current study, it<br />

was recognized that some of the technical details of access, and the implications of<br />

using the internet and online social media within educational settings, were difficult to<br />

explore solely through self-report with the participants. Therefore extra data was<br />

collected, from the heads of two college technical departments and from the quality<br />

assurance manager within a special school and adult residential setting, in order to<br />

illuminate issues and develop theory.<br />

3.6.3.8. Theory generation<br />

In order to generate the grounded theory, I decided to synthesize the grounded theory<br />

approaches of Charmaz (2006) and Corbin and Strauss (1990) (section 3.6.3.). This<br />

synthesizing process led me to draw upon lecture material delivered by Graham Gibbs<br />

on the axial coding of Corbin and Strauss (Gibbs, 2010). Corbin and Strauss (1990)<br />

use a technique called axial coding which they place as the second level of coding,<br />

comparable to Charmaz’s focused coding. In other words it takes the medial position<br />

within a three stage coding process. Gibbs (2010) outlines the model that Corbin and<br />

98

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