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AMANDA HYNAN FINAL THESIS PDF

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altering the ways that that resilience is viewed and understood within research or<br />

intervention.<br />

Runswick-Cole and Goodley (2013) explore concepts of resilience from a disability<br />

studies perspective suggesting historical attempts to place resilience within<br />

individualistic accounts are not helpful. They applaud the socially constructionist<br />

view that locates resilience within a framework of resources such as relationships,<br />

community resources and social justice. Runswick-Cole and Goodley (2013) propose<br />

a ‘networks of resilience model’ that creates interconnections between resources<br />

suggested by Ungar (2007, cited by Runswick-Cole & Goodley, 2013). They adjust<br />

one of Ungar’s resources ‘cultural adherence’ into ‘community participation’ as they<br />

feel the original might champion ideas of ‘normal’ which disability studies seeks to<br />

challenge. They define the resources within their model (based on Ungar, 2007) as<br />

follows: (i) material resources (access to medical, educational, employment<br />

resources), (ii) relationships with significant others, (iii) identity (a positive personal<br />

sense of self), (iv) bodies and minds (what affects the ability to take advantage of<br />

social and cultural assets), (v) power and control (the ability to self-author change),<br />

(vi) community participation (what activities are meaningful), (vii) social justice (a<br />

sense of equality and purpose) and finally (viii) community cohesion (feeling part of a<br />

community).<br />

Within this study, data emerged which demonstrated how using the internet and<br />

online social media created access to many of the resources articulated by Ungar<br />

(2007) and Runswick-Cole and Goodley (2013) allowing participants to explore<br />

resistance and resolution of potentially negative experiences. Participants showed they<br />

considered in what ways, and from whom, assistance could be sought. Glasby (2011,<br />

cited by Runswick-Cole & Goodley, 2013) suggests segregating people is not the way<br />

to keep them safe; the key is to build confidence and skills so they can engage<br />

positively within community activities. The social media teaching tools being used<br />

within the educational settings aim to help build resilience skills so the young people<br />

will have the necessary resources to cope within publicly open forms of social media.<br />

Livingstone et al. (2011) suggested risk exposure online can be beneficial for<br />

adolescent development if not outside an individual’s ability to cope. According to<br />

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