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AMANDA HYNAN FINAL THESIS PDF

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limitations, the interaction/action, the context and the strategies. Research objectives<br />

(3) online self-representation and (4) offline/online social ties are predominantly<br />

addressed within the consequences part of the theory although elements of research<br />

objectives (1) and (2) come into play here as well.<br />

Within the following discussion, the names of specific VOCAs and their<br />

manufacturers have been omitted. The purpose of this research is not to favour or<br />

critique particular types of VOCAs. It has been necessary however, to name<br />

companies such as Apple and Google in order to explain certain phenomena. Due to<br />

the enormous size and global reach of these companies, the issues of naming them are<br />

not considered comparable with the concerns of naming specific VOCA<br />

manufacturers within a small specialised field.<br />

5.2 Central phenomenon<br />

The central phenomenon of the proposed grounded theory identified was that young<br />

people who use AAC have a desire to use internet and online social media due to<br />

perceived positive benefits but many challenges exist for achieving access and use,<br />

especially independently. Research has shown that the current generation of young<br />

people have a strong interest in online activities and using the internet is thoroughly<br />

embedded within their lives (Livingstone et al. 2011). Sociological theories report<br />

adolescence is a time when bonds to parents weaken and peer relationships become<br />

more significant (Mesch & Talmud, 2010). The internet and online social media are<br />

playing an increasingly important role in the lives of adolescents (Subrahmanyam &<br />

Greenfield, 2008) with many claiming they could not live without the internet and<br />

love how new technology helps them communicate with people (Hulme, 2009).<br />

Helseth and Misvaer (2010) found that psychosocial elements, in particular peer<br />

relationships, were how adolescents evaluated their quality of life rather than through<br />

traditional health related concepts.<br />

Within the current study, the desire to use the internet and online social media<br />

(especially Facebook) was unanimously expressed which supports previous findings<br />

within the AAC literature base. McNaughton and Bryen (2007) stated<br />

183

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