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AMANDA HYNAN FINAL THESIS PDF

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cursor that reacted to movement. Two of the most important advances at this time<br />

were the ability to interface with a computer which allowed the use of email and word<br />

processing via pictorial language systems and the options to interface via USB ports<br />

and wireless technology (initially radio and infrared technology, subsequently<br />

Bluetooth technology and more recently 3G mobile phone technology dongles or<br />

wireless connection through WiFi).<br />

In 2000, a device appeared which Chapple (2011) says was truly revolutionary.<br />

Firstly, it combined static overlays with dynamic touch screen displays which<br />

increased speed dramatically, secondly it ran on a Windows CE format which opened<br />

up the use of address books, calendars and some computer games, and thirdly it<br />

allowed mobile phone calls to be made and received though the device via an Air card<br />

and SIM card and paved the way for current devices on the market today to receive<br />

text messages. By 2007, totally integrated communication aids were available from<br />

many manufacturers meaning single machines could operate as a communication<br />

device and a personal computer or continue to interface with an external computer.<br />

DeRuyter et al. (2007) summarised how AAC technology had integrated mainstream<br />

technology through three primary approaches:<br />

“(a) “dedicated” AAC systems housed in specially designed hardware, (b)<br />

proprietary AAC software functions on a mainstream operating system and<br />

housed in specially designed hardware, and (c) proprietary AAC software<br />

functioning on a mainstream operating system and housed in a mainstream<br />

device” (p. 262).<br />

They concluded (in 2007) that many features important to those who use AAC could<br />

cross into larger markets (e.g. older adults) and the AAC industry must make<br />

mainstream manufacturers aware of this and also ensure access to email, mobile<br />

phones and all the services provided by the internet are available within<br />

communication devices.<br />

2.3.3. Development of voice output Apps on mainstream devices<br />

Within the last few years the mainstream mobile technology industry has indeed<br />

‘woken up’ to AAC. Voice output Apps have been developed which can be used on<br />

Apple and Android based devices and people who use AAC now have the possibility<br />

32

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