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AMANDA HYNAN FINAL THESIS PDF

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ased advisory service on technologies for inclusion and accessibility, who run an<br />

Online Accessibility Self Evaluation Service (OASES) which describes itself on their<br />

website as a free online tool that can,<br />

“help staff in different roles understand and appreciate their influence on<br />

inclusive accessible practices”<br />

http://www.jisctechdis.ac.uk/techdis/news/detail/2011/OASES_Award<br />

5.8. Consequences<br />

The Consequences box of the grounded theory illustrates consequences that occur<br />

when the central phenomenon of desire to use the internet and online social media is<br />

enacted. Again the observation outlined earlier by Craddock (2006) (section 5.5) is of<br />

relevance as he states people are<br />

“more likely to describe the benefits or otherwise, the effects, the purposes” (p.22)<br />

of a technological device if asked how it is used within their lives. This study found<br />

being online was self-reported to offer perceived benefits in areas such as selfdetermination,<br />

self-representation, social capital (bonding, maintaining and bridging<br />

social ties), reduced isolation, building resilience and possible dating opportunities.<br />

5.8.1. Self-determination<br />

Self-determination was identified by Milner and Kelly (2009) as one of five<br />

fundamental antecedents for creating a sense of community participation by people<br />

with disabilities due to being able to use their own skills to achieve autonomy in selfchosen<br />

activities. They identified a vital aspect for an experience to feel qualitatively<br />

different is the degree of authorship felt. Although their research concentrates on<br />

inclusion within a physical community, the conceptual basis they outline is suitable<br />

for understanding some of the perceived online benefits revealed for selfdetermination<br />

within the grounded theory of internet and online social media use by<br />

young people who use AAC. Smith and Murray (2011) also reiterate the impact for<br />

self-efficacy and self-determination as valuable outcome measurements for evaluating<br />

interventions for the use of high-tech AAC technology.<br />

In the current study, the participant descriptions of having more perceived control<br />

over independent access to: information for academic materials, following own<br />

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