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AMANDA HYNAN FINAL THESIS PDF

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“individuals who use AAC have clearly spoken to their interest … to use their AAC<br />

device to ‘communicate’ with personal and mainframe computers as well as other<br />

devices” (p. 223).<br />

Cooper et al. (2009) in their interview study on the loneliness experienced by people<br />

who use AAC noted<br />

“all of the participants spoke about their experiences of using communication<br />

technologies such as mobile phones, telephones, the Internet, and email, and agreed<br />

that they were beneficial to maintaining positive friendships and relationships”<br />

(p.159)<br />

although Cooper et al. noted there were mixed experiences of success based on<br />

challenges for access and usability. The three-way arrow within the proposed<br />

grounded theory (Figure D) attempts to reflect the co-dependent relationship between<br />

the causal conditions and limitations and their impact on the central phenomenon. A<br />

desire to use the internet has to be fostered by exposure to and use of the internet and<br />

online social media yet, once achieved, this very desire can also be frustrated if it<br />

cannot be enacted to a perceived satisfactory level.<br />

5.3 Causal conditions<br />

The causal conditions within this grounded theory that have set the stage for using the<br />

internet and online social media were identified as:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

the access methods and technical innovations that have increased the<br />

opportunities to access and use mainstream digital technology and the<br />

integration of this into AAC devices<br />

the human support received from families, friends and educational settings<br />

requesting to use and evidence of using the internet and online social media by<br />

young people who use AAC<br />

These were evidenced by the self-reported engagement with various online activities<br />

that has fostered the desire to use the internet and online social media. Each<br />

participant has a unique profile in terms of individual motor skills, cognitive ability<br />

and language/literacy development that has a bearing on how they engage with digital<br />

technology. In terms of motor skills, some participants were able to operate<br />

184

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