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AMANDA HYNAN FINAL THESIS PDF

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Figure E: Practical applications of proposed grounded theory of internet and online social media use by young people who use AAC<br />

Causal Conditions/Causes<br />

Access technology for mainstream<br />

computers<br />

Availability of mainstream<br />

technology on integrated VOCAs<br />

Introduction to the internet and<br />

online social media<br />

Support to use<br />

Requesting to use<br />

Self-reported evidence of use<br />

Central phenomenon<br />

Desire to use<br />

the internet and<br />

online social media<br />

Facilitators<br />

To use independently: literacy, symbolised vocabulary, social media tools set up on<br />

VOCA software, access technology<br />

If cannot use independently: working collaboratively with family, friends or personal staff<br />

Information about relevant access technology<br />

Availability of relevant access technology<br />

Requesting relevant technology<br />

Support from family/friends and educational, technical or personal staff<br />

Formal training (educ. settings, AAC manufacturers, AAC charity, NHS)<br />

Support for literacy<br />

Funding support<br />

Barriers<br />

– VOCA & mainstream computer issues (Toggling between communication/computer,<br />

lack of cameras, power limitations (eye gaze/3G dongle), college domain interface<br />

limitations, VOCA browser limitations (computer games and uploading photographs)<br />

Funding<br />

Limited evidence of using mainstream mobile technologies and Apps<br />

Limited technical support from personal staff<br />

Parental technical knowledge and skill limitations<br />

Restrictions on use of the internet (educational settings, parents)<br />

Individual technical knowledge and skills, e.g. literacy<br />

Lack of response to equipment or support requests<br />

Difficulty communicating personal requirements or problems<br />

Working collaboratively: Lack of privacy , finding suitable partners and having to wait to use<br />

Technical support post transition from education<br />

Consequences (what happens when<br />

phenomenon is achieved)<br />

Self-determination:<br />

– independent access to<br />

information, academic<br />

materials, own interests<br />

– enhanced privacy<br />

– organising own activities<br />

(outings, employment,<br />

voluntary charity work)<br />

– supporting others<br />

Self-representation<br />

Online social ties:<br />

o enriching existing social<br />

ties (bonding)<br />

o creating new social ties<br />

(bridging)<br />

o maintaining social ties<br />

through life changes<br />

(maintained)<br />

“Talk to everyone”<br />

reduced isolation<br />

Resilience (resources to explore<br />

exposure to risk)<br />

Dating opportunities<br />

236

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