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AMANDA HYNAN FINAL THESIS PDF

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colleges and one specialist school and adult residential centre. These were<br />

geographically wide spread across the United Kingdom.<br />

3.6.2.2. Semi-structured interviews<br />

Data was collected through semi-structured interviews lasting between 30 minutes to<br />

2 hours and guided by topic themes (appendix A) identified from the literature review<br />

and substantiated by the pilot investigation. Of the twenty-five participants, fifteen<br />

were supported within the interview environment by a familiar communication<br />

partner: a speech and language therapist, parent, teacher, personal assistant or the<br />

head of the technical department. Sometimes more than one communication support<br />

partner was present. The heads of technology within two of the special colleges and<br />

the quality assurance manager from a special school and adult residential centre took<br />

part in semi-structured interviews (lasting between 30 minutes to 1 hour) to clarify<br />

issues emerging within the data in order to help develop emerging theory (see section<br />

3.6.3.7. on theoretical sampling).<br />

3.6.2.3. Total communication and low tech AAC<br />

Within the field of AAC problems with equipment are not uncommon. This impacted<br />

on the interviews as follows: one participant used an alphabet board as the joystick<br />

that drove her VOCA broke off her wheelchair before the interview. Another<br />

participant had a last minute technical problem but did not want to cancel. As no low<br />

tech AAC was available at short notice, we used yes/no questions (at his request) and<br />

the interview was supported by his father. A second interview was arranged and he<br />

requested that the questions be sent by email so he could pre-prepare answers on his<br />

VOCA. One participant did not want to use her VOCA and chose to use a low tech<br />

form of AAC (an eye transfer frame, see footnote entry within Figure B in section<br />

2.6.3.2.). All participants used total communication strategies and utilised body<br />

language, facial expression, gesture and on occasion Makaton signing<br />

(http://www.makaton.org/).<br />

88

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