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Adult Directory 2013

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XIX. IMMIGRATION<br />

Arrestees not born in the United States or naturalized (applied for U.S. citizenship) are<br />

susceptible to US immigration laws. For persons accused of criminal offenses,<br />

incarceration is just one consequence of a conviction. Persons who are “aliens” (noncitizens)<br />

may also be subject to deportation as a result of their conviction of certain<br />

crimes. Crimes for which non-citizens may be subject to deportation are: aggravated<br />

felonies, crimes of moral turpitude, controlled substances offenses, domestic violence,<br />

firearms offenses. Chart detailing non-citizen criminal arrest to deportation process<br />

is provided at the end of this Section.<br />

Mayoral executive order on October 18, 2011 bars District agencies from<br />

making incarcerated youth and adults under their supervision available for<br />

federal immigration interviews without a court order.<br />

Any Non-US citizen or US National may qualify under one of the below categories:<br />

Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR)<br />

Non-immigrant Visa Holder<br />

Asylum applicant<br />

Refugee<br />

Temporary Protected Status<br />

Special Immigrant Juvenile Status<br />

(SIJS)<br />

Undocumented<br />

Person who has gained LPR statue through family<br />

relationships, employment or asylum/refugee<br />

process.<br />

Persons who receive visas outside the US intending<br />

to remain in the US for a temporary period of time<br />

i.e., tourist, students, temporary workers, and<br />

others. Persons who violate the terms of the<br />

temporary visa are considered “out of status.”<br />

Persons who enter the US, escaping danger and<br />

hardship in their native country. Persons apply for<br />

asylum after entering the US.<br />

Persons who enter the US after processing through<br />

and overseas refugee processing station.<br />

Temporary status ordered by the US President to<br />

grant temporary relief and status to persons fleeing<br />

civil strife and other disasters. Status must be<br />

renewed periodically.<br />

Undocumented alien children living in the U.S. who<br />

have been abused, neglected, or abandoned by one<br />

or both parents.<br />

Persons who have entered US without notice or<br />

inspection. Most persons who enter the US in this<br />

manner cross the southern border.<br />

Undocumented and unaccompanied immigrant children are vulnerable to abuse, neglect,<br />

abandonment, and being victims of crimes like human trafficking and child labor.<br />

Individuals who believe that they are eligible for the benefits described below, or any<br />

other immigration benefit, should consult with an attorney before proceeding with the<br />

application process. Those individuals should also be aware that filing for any type of<br />

immigration benefit, including those listed below, may have unfavorable collateral<br />

consequences for ineligible family members.<br />

<strong>Adult</strong> Resource <strong>Directory</strong>: <strong>2013</strong><br />

Community & Confinement Access Guide<br />

251

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