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References Carlton, J.T. (2009). Deep invasion ecology and the assembly of communities in historical time. In: Rilov, G. & Crooks, J. Biological Invasions in marine ecosystems: Ecological, management and geographic perspectives. Heidelberg: Springer. Ecological Studies 204. 641 p. Clarke, A.; Barnes, D.K.A. & Hodgson, D.A. (2005). How isolated is Antartica? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 20(1): 1-3. Convey, P. (2006). Non-native species in the Antarctic terrestrial environment – presence, sources, impacts and predictions. In: De Poorter, M.; Gilbert, N.; Storey, B. & Rogan-Finnemore, M. (Orgs.). Non-native species in the Antarctic – Final Report. New Zealand: University of Canterbury Christchurch. 40 p. Frenot, Y.; Chown, L.S.; Whinam, J.; Selkirk, P.M.; Convey, P.; Skotnicki, M. & Bergstrom, D.M. (2005). Biological invasions in the Antarctic: extent, impacts and implications. Biological Reviews, 80: 45-72. Global Biodiversity Information Facility - GBIF. (2012). Available from: < www.gbif.org>. (accessed: April 29, 2012). Ocean Biogeography Information System - OBIS (2012). Available from: < www.iobis.org/mapper>. (accessed: April 29, 2012). Rass, T. S. (1986). Vicariance ichtyogeography of Atlantic Ocean pelagial. Pelagic Biogeography, (49): 237-241. Sicinski, J.; Jazdzewski, K.; De Broyer, C.; Presler, P.; Ligowski, R.; Nonato, E.F.; Corbisier, T.N.; Petti, M.A.V.; Brito, T.A.S.; Lavrado, H.P.; Błazewicz-Paszkowycz, M.; Pabis, K.; Jazdzewska, A. & Campos, L.S. (2011). Admiralty Bay Benthos Diversity – A census of a complex polar ecosystem. Deep-Sea Research II, 58: 30-48. Villac, M.C.; Ferreira, C.E.L & Junqueira, A.O.R. (2008). Bioinvasão. In: Baptista Neto, J.A.; Wallner-Kersanach, M. & Patchineelam, S.M. Poluição marinha. Rio de Janeiro: Interciência. 412 p. 162 | Annual Activity Report 2011
14 Dominance of Tardigrada in associated fauna of terrestrial macroalgae Prasiola crispa (Chlorophyta: Prasiolaceae) from a penguin rookery near Arctowski Station (King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Maritime Antarctica) Adriana Galindo Dalto 1,* , Geyze Magalhães de Faria 1 , Tais Maria de Souza Campos 1 , Yocie Yoneshigue Valentin 1 1 Laboratório de Macroalgas Marinhas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro – UFRJ, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, sala A1-94, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Ilha do Fundão, CEP 21941-902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil *e-mail: agdalto@gmail.com Abstract: Tardigrada are among the microinvertebrates commonly associated to terrestrial vegetation, especially in extreme environments such as Antarctica. In the austral summer 2010/2011, Tardigrada were found in high densities on Prasiola crispa sampled at penguin rookeries from Arctowski Station area (King George Island). Taxonomic identifications performed to date suggest that the genus Ramazzottius is the dominant taxa on P. crispa. This genus has been reported for West Antarctica and Sub-Antarctic Region. In this context, the present work intends to contribute to the knowledge of the terrestrial invertebrate fauna associated to P. crispa of the ice-free areas around Admiralty Bay. Keywords: microinvertebrates, terrestrial macroalgae, tardigrada, Ramazzottius Introduction Tardigrada are micrometazoans (average 250-500 µm) that present a large distribution in variety of diverse habitats, from rain forests to arid polar environments, including nunataks and mountain tops to abyssal plains of the oceanic regions (Brusca & Brusca, 2007; McInnes, 2010a). In terrestrial environments, Tardigrada are abundant, especially in mosses and lichens, which is the main component of the crypticfauna. Many linmo-terrestres tardigrades can survive to total desiccation in a state of cryptobiosis (ametabolic state) that is a protection against desiccation and freezing under natural conditions, but anydrobiosis also allows a resistance against unnatural abiotic extremes (Jönsson & Bertolani, 2001). Actually, about 800 species of Tardigrada have been described from marine, freshwater and terrestrial environments (Nelson & Marley, 2000). Antarctic Tardigrada were at the beginning described by Murray (1906) and Richters (1908) (apud Convey & McInnes, 2005), after species lists of Antarctic Tardigrada were prepared by Morikawa (1962), Sudzuki (1964), Jennings (1976, 1979) and Utsugi & Ohyama (1989, 1993). Tardigrada species are currently known from the continental and Maritime Antarctica biogeographical zones (Pugh, 1993; Convey & McInnes, 2005). Actually, 17 genera and 48 species have been described for associated fauna of terrestrial vegetation of ice-free areas in Antarctica and Sub- Antarctica regions (McInnes, 2010b), 11 of these species were reported for King George Island (South Shetland Islands, Maritime Antarctica) by Utsugi & Ohyama (1993). In King George Island, terrestrial vegetation is almost exclusively cryptogamic, comprising mostly mosses, Science Highlights - Thematic Area 3 | 163
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Annual Activity Report 2011 Expedie
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Cataloguing Card I59a Annual Activi
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PRESENTATION National Institute of
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6 | Annual Activity Report 2011
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Thematic Research Areas The Researc
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introduction Advances In Brazilian
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of soil contamination. At present,
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THEMATIC AREA 1 ANTARCTIC ATMOSPHER
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One of the most important propertie
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1 ATMOSPHERIC CHANGES OBSERVED IN A
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the F2 layer critical frequency par
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with the Gleissberg cycle (~90 year
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2 MESOSPHERIC GRAVITY WAVES OBSERVE
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of 2011 (now under analysis). The h
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3 SYNOPTIC WEATHER SYSTEM ASSOCIATE
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a b c Figure 2. Wind field daily av
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4 INFLUENCE OF THE ANTARCTIC OZONE
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and New Zealand (Brinksma et al., 1
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of Science, Technology and Innovati
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a b Figure 1. South tower of the Br
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a b c d e f g Figure 3. Diurnal var
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and infrared gas analyzer were setu
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THEMATIC AREA 2 IMPACT OF GLOBAL CH
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were widespread, reaching latitudes
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GPS to reference the points in an a
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Figure 2 can suggest that the 6 pat
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Materials and Methods Phytossociolo
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References Bednarek-Ochyra, H.; Van
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level and parent material); vegetat
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the soil organic matter levels. The
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4 CONSERVATION STATUS OF MOSS SPECI
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Figure 1. The most frequent moss fo
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Olech, M. (1996). Human impact on t
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of apothecia or perithecia) were ma
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Acknowledgements This work integrat
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(Figure 1). There were found two sp
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completely smooth hymenophore (Ager
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Results The average SOI presented a
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Table 1. ANCOVA results of demograp
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8 RESPONSES OF AN ANTARCTIC KELP GU
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Figure 2. Average number of Kelp Gu
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9 Population fluctuation of Pygosce
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winter habitat selection (Trivelpie
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10 FORAGING DISTRIBUTION OF AN ANTA
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December and January) with a Repeat
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THEMATIC AREA 3 Impact of human act
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these two types of sewage markers,
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1 TEMPERATURE, SALINITY, PH, DISSOL
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Results In Table 1 we show the ocea
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Robakiewicz, M. & Rakusa-Suszczewsk
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we show the results from early summ
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a b c d Figure 2. Variations at dif
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3 SUMMER VARIATION OF ZOOPLANKTON C
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a b Figure 2. Mean numbers of holop
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Discussion Larval forms are common
Page 114 and 115: 4 ASSESSMENT OF FAECAL POLLUTION IN
Page 116 and 117: Presence of C. perfringens in DCRM
Page 118 and 119: Figure 3. Most probable number and
Page 120 and 121: Leclerc, H.; Mossel, D. A.; Trinel.
Page 122 and 123: Figure 1. Map of the study region w
Page 124 and 125: Fourteen n-alkanols were identified
Page 126 and 127: Acknowledgements This work integrat
Page 128 and 129: treatment procedures that clean the
Page 130 and 131: Figure 2. Fecal sterols in marine s
Page 132 and 133: 7 FRACTIONATION OF TRACE METALS AND
Page 134 and 135: a b Figure 1. Trace element mobile
Page 136 and 137: the National Council for Research a
Page 138 and 139: of humans (Bargagli et al., 1998).
Page 140 and 141: Farías, S.; Smichowski, P.; Velez,
Page 142 and 143: Materials and Methods In Admiralty
Page 144 and 145: stations. This alteration acts as a
Page 146 and 147: 10 A baseline studies on plasmatic
Page 148 and 149: higher than ECO and PP, where as to
Page 150 and 151: 11 Effect of diesel oil on gill enz
Page 152 and 153: Figure 1. Activity of enzymes hexok
Page 154 and 155: Regoli, F.; Principato, G.B.; Berto
Page 156 and 157: (Steneck et al., 2002), consisting
Page 158 and 159: Munnidae, Plakarthidae, Jaeropsidae
Page 160 and 161: 13 TRACKING NON-NATIVE SPECIES IN T
Page 162 and 163: Table 1. Percentage of records in t
Page 166 and 167: liverworts, lichens, algaes (Smykla
Page 168 and 169: a b c d Figure 2. Taxonomic details
Page 170 and 171: McInnes, S.J.; Chown, S.L.; Dartnal
Page 172 and 173: THEMATIC AREA 4 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAG
Page 174 and 175: 1 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NOISE AND PS
Page 176 and 177: a b Figure 1. EACF acoustic mapping
Page 178 and 179: increases to 55 dB (A) the speech r
Page 180 and 181: 2 ANALYSIS OF INDOOR ALDEHYDES IN T
Page 182 and 183: filtered and stored in vials, below
Page 184 and 185: formaldehyde concentration too. Des
Page 186 and 187: 3 RESULTS OF THE INTERNAL AUDIT IN
Page 188 and 189: Figure 1. Requirements of ISO 14.00
Page 190 and 191: 4 BIOREMEDIATION OF THE DIESEL-CONT
Page 192 and 193: Figure 1. Soil sampling points in t
Page 194 and 195: Bacteria a Archaea b c Microeukaryo
Page 196 and 197: EDUCATION AND OUTREACH ACTIVITIES D
Page 198 and 199: Informative and educational materia
Page 200 and 201: 6. T-shirts: for each exhibition, t
Page 202 and 203: FACTS AND FIGURES Human Resources:
Page 204 and 205: publications Papers Bageston, J.V.;
Page 206 and 207: Fanticele, F. B. Avaliação de con
Page 208 and 209: e-mails inct - apa reserach team Th
Page 210 and 211: Dr. Márcia Caruso Bícego (IOUSP)
Page 212: Tecnologista Heber Passos (INPE/INC
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Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Te
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