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THEMATIC AREA 4 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 172 Zaganelli, D. M. and Alvarez, C. E. Relationship Between Noise and Psychological Comfort of the Users in the Comandante Ferraz Antartic Station. 178 Pagel, E. C., Beghi, S. P., Alvarez, C. E., Reis Junior, N. L. C., Antunes, P. W. P., Cassini, S. T. and Santos, J. M. Analysis of Indoor Aldehydes in the Comandante Ferraz Antarctic Station. 184 Leripio, A. A., Pereira, B. B., Echelmeier, G. R. and Pavani, L. Results of Internal Audit in the Environmental Management System of Brazilian Antarctic Scientific Station Comandante Ferraz. 188 Cury, J. C. Jesus, H. E., Villela, H. D. M., Peixoto, R. S., Schaefer C. E. G. R., Bícego, M. C., Jurelevicius, D. A., Seldin, L., Rosado, A. S. Bioremediation of the Diesel-Contaminated Soil of the Brazilian Antarctic Station. 170 | Annual Activity Report 2011
Team Leader Dr. Cristina Engel de Alvarez Vice-Team Leader Dr. Alexandre de Avila Leripio The issues related to comfort and security for a building in Antarctica are also, necessarily, related to environmental factors, due to the specific characteristics of the Antarctic environment. Thus, over the years, the group of researcher scientists related to technology and environmental management have sought to improve specific aspects, at certain moments having as their objective the efficacy of systems already adopted by Brazil at their Brazilian Station – Comandante Ferraz (from now on EACF, Portuguese acronym), and at other times opening new frontiers of study from the previous results obtained. This year, among the main results obtained, the most noteworthy was the research in the field of acoustics, now with a focus on its influence on the psychological behaviour of the users. The article, “Relationship between noise and psychological comfort of the users in the Comandante Ferraz Antarctic Station” evaluates the question of noise using as instrument correlated national and international norms, and furthermore, offers a warning regarding the conditions of specific exposure to be considered in different ambiences such as might be found in a building in Antarctica. Attention is called to pioneer research undertaken in this period, “Analysis of Indoor Aldehydes in the Comandante Ferraz Antarctic Station”, which studied the quality of indoor air, with strong emphasis on volatile organic composites, especially the aldehydes, whose presence in the flooring and the furniture has reinforced the need for monitoring. In the research it was established that in some locations of EACF, the concentration of formaldehyde surpassed the directives proposed by the WHO – World Health Organization, making evident the necessity for more attention to this matter. The article “Results of internal audit in the environmental management system of Brazilian Antarctic Scientific Station Comandante Ferraz” shows the results of the internal audit undertaken between December 2011 and January 2012 at EACF, having as principle references the Madrid Protocol and the standard ISO 14001:2004. It was verified that EACF has a partial level of conformity of 86.2% in relation to the requirements of ISO 14001:2004, which serves as fundamental information in delineating an Environmental Management Programme. If on the one hand there is vital concern in reducing the impacts occasioned by human occupation of Antarctica, on the other hand, it is necessary to deal with strategies that seek to recover the consolidated impacts. In this respect, the article “Bioremediation of the diesel-contaminated soil of the Brazilian Antarctic Station”, presents an alternative proposal for the treatment of areas contaminated by oil – which includes the essential deepening of the research -, especially of those related to the leakage of fuel. The partial results were obtained from the carrying out of a successful experiment undertaken ex situ. Thus, Thematic Area 4, restates it vocation of incentivising research in the areas of technology and management considering the useful lifecycle of a building, which extends from planning (prevention); usage and operation (management) until the final destination, recycling or removal of the installations (recovery). Science Highlights - Thematic Area 4 | 171
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Annual Activity Report 2011 Expedie
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Cataloguing Card I59a Annual Activi
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PRESENTATION National Institute of
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6 | Annual Activity Report 2011
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Thematic Research Areas The Researc
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introduction Advances In Brazilian
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of soil contamination. At present,
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THEMATIC AREA 1 ANTARCTIC ATMOSPHER
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One of the most important propertie
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1 ATMOSPHERIC CHANGES OBSERVED IN A
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the F2 layer critical frequency par
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with the Gleissberg cycle (~90 year
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2 MESOSPHERIC GRAVITY WAVES OBSERVE
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of 2011 (now under analysis). The h
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3 SYNOPTIC WEATHER SYSTEM ASSOCIATE
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a b c Figure 2. Wind field daily av
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4 INFLUENCE OF THE ANTARCTIC OZONE
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and New Zealand (Brinksma et al., 1
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of Science, Technology and Innovati
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a b Figure 1. South tower of the Br
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a b c d e f g Figure 3. Diurnal var
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and infrared gas analyzer were setu
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THEMATIC AREA 2 IMPACT OF GLOBAL CH
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were widespread, reaching latitudes
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GPS to reference the points in an a
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Figure 2 can suggest that the 6 pat
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Materials and Methods Phytossociolo
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References Bednarek-Ochyra, H.; Van
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level and parent material); vegetat
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the soil organic matter levels. The
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4 CONSERVATION STATUS OF MOSS SPECI
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Figure 1. The most frequent moss fo
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Olech, M. (1996). Human impact on t
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of apothecia or perithecia) were ma
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Acknowledgements This work integrat
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(Figure 1). There were found two sp
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completely smooth hymenophore (Ager
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Results The average SOI presented a
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Table 1. ANCOVA results of demograp
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8 RESPONSES OF AN ANTARCTIC KELP GU
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Figure 2. Average number of Kelp Gu
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9 Population fluctuation of Pygosce
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winter habitat selection (Trivelpie
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10 FORAGING DISTRIBUTION OF AN ANTA
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December and January) with a Repeat
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THEMATIC AREA 3 Impact of human act
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these two types of sewage markers,
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1 TEMPERATURE, SALINITY, PH, DISSOL
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Results In Table 1 we show the ocea
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Robakiewicz, M. & Rakusa-Suszczewsk
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we show the results from early summ
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a b c d Figure 2. Variations at dif
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3 SUMMER VARIATION OF ZOOPLANKTON C
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a b Figure 2. Mean numbers of holop
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Discussion Larval forms are common
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4 ASSESSMENT OF FAECAL POLLUTION IN
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Presence of C. perfringens in DCRM
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Figure 3. Most probable number and
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Leclerc, H.; Mossel, D. A.; Trinel.
Page 122 and 123: Figure 1. Map of the study region w
Page 124 and 125: Fourteen n-alkanols were identified
Page 126 and 127: Acknowledgements This work integrat
Page 128 and 129: treatment procedures that clean the
Page 130 and 131: Figure 2. Fecal sterols in marine s
Page 132 and 133: 7 FRACTIONATION OF TRACE METALS AND
Page 134 and 135: a b Figure 1. Trace element mobile
Page 136 and 137: the National Council for Research a
Page 138 and 139: of humans (Bargagli et al., 1998).
Page 140 and 141: Farías, S.; Smichowski, P.; Velez,
Page 142 and 143: Materials and Methods In Admiralty
Page 144 and 145: stations. This alteration acts as a
Page 146 and 147: 10 A baseline studies on plasmatic
Page 148 and 149: higher than ECO and PP, where as to
Page 150 and 151: 11 Effect of diesel oil on gill enz
Page 152 and 153: Figure 1. Activity of enzymes hexok
Page 154 and 155: Regoli, F.; Principato, G.B.; Berto
Page 156 and 157: (Steneck et al., 2002), consisting
Page 158 and 159: Munnidae, Plakarthidae, Jaeropsidae
Page 160 and 161: 13 TRACKING NON-NATIVE SPECIES IN T
Page 162 and 163: Table 1. Percentage of records in t
Page 164 and 165: References Carlton, J.T. (2009). De
Page 166 and 167: liverworts, lichens, algaes (Smykla
Page 168 and 169: a b c d Figure 2. Taxonomic details
Page 170 and 171: McInnes, S.J.; Chown, S.L.; Dartnal
Page 174 and 175: 1 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NOISE AND PS
Page 176 and 177: a b Figure 1. EACF acoustic mapping
Page 178 and 179: increases to 55 dB (A) the speech r
Page 180 and 181: 2 ANALYSIS OF INDOOR ALDEHYDES IN T
Page 182 and 183: filtered and stored in vials, below
Page 184 and 185: formaldehyde concentration too. Des
Page 186 and 187: 3 RESULTS OF THE INTERNAL AUDIT IN
Page 188 and 189: Figure 1. Requirements of ISO 14.00
Page 190 and 191: 4 BIOREMEDIATION OF THE DIESEL-CONT
Page 192 and 193: Figure 1. Soil sampling points in t
Page 194 and 195: Bacteria a Archaea b c Microeukaryo
Page 196 and 197: EDUCATION AND OUTREACH ACTIVITIES D
Page 198 and 199: Informative and educational materia
Page 200 and 201: 6. T-shirts: for each exhibition, t
Page 202 and 203: FACTS AND FIGURES Human Resources:
Page 204 and 205: publications Papers Bageston, J.V.;
Page 206 and 207: Fanticele, F. B. Avaliação de con
Page 208 and 209: e-mails inct - apa reserach team Th
Page 210 and 211: Dr. Márcia Caruso Bícego (IOUSP)
Page 212: Tecnologista Heber Passos (INPE/INC
Page 215: Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Te
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