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Annual Report and Accounts 2012/13 - Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital

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108 5. Our Governors <strong>and</strong> Members<br />

<strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Devon</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Exeter</strong> NHS Foundation Trust<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2012</strong>/<strong>13</strong><br />

The role of<br />

Governors following<br />

the Health & Social<br />

Care Act <strong>2012</strong><br />

The <strong>2012</strong> Act confirmed that the<br />

Council of Governors has a duty to hold<br />

the Non-Executive Directors, individually<br />

<strong>and</strong> collectively, to account for the<br />

performance of the Board of Directors.<br />

It also has the duty to represent the<br />

interests of the Members <strong>and</strong> the<br />

public. Additional rights <strong>and</strong> powers,<br />

including approving any application to<br />

enter into a merger or acquisition <strong>and</strong><br />

the approval of any proposed increase<br />

in private patient income of 5% or<br />

more in any financial year, were also<br />

contained in the Act.<br />

Over the course of the year the<br />

Governors considered the statutory<br />

powers contained within the new Act<br />

<strong>and</strong> looked at its current practices to<br />

see if they were compliant with it; or<br />

whether additional modifications were<br />

required to ensure that the clarified<br />

powers were being enacted. This process<br />

involved a negotiated outcome with the<br />

Directors at a joint development day.<br />

In agreeing an initial overview of how<br />

the powers would be enacted, both the<br />

Governors <strong>and</strong> Directors stressed that<br />

any agreement would need to be subject<br />

to regular reviews to ensure that it was<br />

fit for purpose.<br />

The following overview provides<br />

the key elements of the agreement<br />

between the Governors <strong>and</strong> Directors<br />

about how the directions set out under<br />

the Act would be taken forward. In<br />

some areas, it was agreed that current<br />

practice was sufficient; in others it<br />

was felt that current practice needed<br />

to be tweaked or more substantially<br />

amended; in others, it was agreed<br />

that a new approach needed to be<br />

established.<br />

Accountability for the<br />

performance of the Board<br />

Holding the Non-Executive Directors,<br />

individually <strong>and</strong> collectively, to account<br />

for the performance of the Board of<br />

Directors is a new statutory duty for<br />

the Council of Governors.<br />

Although the 2006 Act does not<br />

directly refer to accountability between<br />

the CoG <strong>and</strong> Board, the current<br />

Monitor Code of Governance (pre<br />

<strong>2012</strong> Act) interprets this element of<br />

the role of the CoG to be:<br />

“The Board of Governors should hold<br />

the Board of Directors to account for<br />

the performance of the Trust, including<br />

ensuring the Board of Directors acts<br />

so that the Foundation Trust does not<br />

breach the terms of its authorisation.”<br />

The main differences are:<br />

• The establishment of a statutory<br />

duty for Governors rather<br />

than advice. This suggests that<br />

Governors must now legally fulfil<br />

this duty<br />

• The CoG exercises its<br />

accountability duty in relation to<br />

individual NEDs <strong>and</strong> the wider<br />

Board. The NEDs must account to<br />

the CoG for the performance of<br />

the Board<br />

• The accountability is focused on<br />

the performance of the Board<br />

rather than the performance of<br />

the Trust.<br />

The Act clarifies that the accountability<br />

relationship concerns the performance<br />

of the Board in carrying out its duties<br />

rather than the performance of the<br />

Trust as a whole.<br />

This will help to avoid, though not<br />

eradicate, the idea that Governors<br />

oversee the performance of the Trust<br />

in the way that Directors are legally<br />

obliged to do.<br />

This is, as mentioned earlier, consistent<br />

with the work that Governors have<br />

been involved with at the Trust over<br />

a number of years in better defining<br />

their role.

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