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Study on Renewable Energy Resources, Oman - authority for ...

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<strong>Renewable</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> in <strong>Oman</strong><br />

3.3.2 Market Structure<br />

The sector comprises three separate and distinct markets: Main Interc<strong>on</strong>nected<br />

System (MIS), the Rural Systems (RAECO) and the Salalah Power System.<br />

Main Interc<strong>on</strong>nected system (MIS)<br />

Producti<strong>on</strong><br />

MIS has the generati<strong>on</strong> facilities shown in Table 3.2.<br />

Table 3.2 Generati<strong>on</strong> facilities in the MIS system, Ref /3/.<br />

Name<br />

No. of Units/<br />

Technology<br />

Capacity<br />

MW<br />

Fuel<br />

Producti<strong>on</strong><br />

2005 GWh<br />

Producti<strong>on</strong><br />

2006 GWh<br />

Al Kamil 3 GT 290 Nat. gas 1 210 1,151<br />

Barka* 2 CCGT / 1 ST 427 Nat. gas 2 747 2,624<br />

Ghubrah* 4 ST/13 GT 523 Nat. gas 2 382 2,341<br />

Manah<br />

Phase 1 + 2<br />

5 GT 267 Nat. gas 1 046 1,188<br />

Rusail 8 GT 688 Nat. gas 2 170 2,369<br />

Wadi Al<br />

Jizzi<br />

11 GT 295 Nat. gas 1 390 1,044<br />

Sohar* 3 GT / 1 ST 585 Nat. gas 1,036<br />

Other Nat. gas 97 29<br />

Total 2865 11, 041 11, 782<br />

*combined desalinated water and power producti<strong>on</strong><br />

OPWP is the single buyer of electricity and power from the licensed producti<strong>on</strong><br />

facilities. In 2005 OPWP purchased 10.8 TWh of electricity.<br />

MIS c<strong>on</strong>tracted capacity increased to 2,865 MW in April 2006 with the commissi<strong>on</strong>ing<br />

of a new Integrated Water and Power Producti<strong>on</strong> facility in Sohar. Sohar<br />

has been operating at its full capacity of 585 MW from 2007.<br />

OPWP will c<strong>on</strong>tract <strong>for</strong> a further 700 MW (IWPP) by 2009 from a plant located<br />

at Barka which will provide 350 MW of early power in 2008.<br />

Transmissi<strong>on</strong><br />

The <strong>Oman</strong> Electricity Transmissi<strong>on</strong> Company (OETC) is m<strong>on</strong>opoly provider of<br />

transmissi<strong>on</strong> services to the MIS. OETC own and operate the 220 kV and 132 kV<br />

interc<strong>on</strong>nected transmissi<strong>on</strong> system in the north of <strong>Oman</strong> and as system operator<br />

is resp<strong>on</strong>sible <strong>for</strong> the central dispatch of generating and desalinati<strong>on</strong> facilities<br />

c<strong>on</strong>nected to the MIS. OETC manages its system operator functi<strong>on</strong>s from a recently<br />

commissi<strong>on</strong>ed load dispatch centre in Al Mawalleh. In<strong>for</strong>mati<strong>on</strong> about the<br />

transmissi<strong>on</strong> system is provided in Table 3.3.<br />

Page 38 of 134<br />

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