A ripple in development? - Channel Research

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More effort has gone towards building the capacity of others, and into building intermediary bodies for disaster risk reduction, than has gone into assessing whether capacity building is well handled internally, and spreads to local associations and the community. In the overall scene, there is a need for more long term funding, for more local level coordination such as was carried out by BRR in Indonesia. More fundamentally, disasters should not be seen only in terms of the assets destroyed, but also in terms of the priority to be given to the opportunity they create to cultivate resilience. 106
7 Conclusions The conclusions here are structured by returning first to the premises of the international and national responses to natural disasters, and weighing the influence of LRRD against other factors. The second section reviews the finding of LRRD1 in 2006 to see what changes have occurred over time in LRRD itself. The subsequent chapters draw out key findings from each one of the themes, establishing linkages that could lead to effective LRRD. 7.1 The need for linkages to be based on structural analyses The comprehensive focus of the present evaluation on the broad spectrum of recovery efforts still only covers a relatively small part of all the contributions made to the improvement of the situation on the ground. The Document Review even concludes that despite the dramatic nature of the tsunami, it is clear that contextual issues are a bigger constraint on development than the tsunami or its aftermath. Referring to health and education in Aceh, a World Bank study noted that “striking long-term structural problems outweigh the shortterm challenges after the tsunami” 99 . Conflict and structural issues have had a larger impact than the relief effort on achieving population focused outcomes. In Chapter 2 on the state and civil society for example, we have noted that at all levels structural factors prevail, whether it be the difficulties in implementing decentralisation policies, the fragile status of national civil societies, the political dynamics of the ending of conflict, and weak accountability in the affected areas. This confirms that it is the overall development dynamics (be they structural or from conflict), rather than the “ripple” of the tsunami response, which are the predominant forces of recovery after such a 99 World Bank. (2006a). Aceh Public Expenditure Analysis – Spending for Reconstruction and Poverty Reduction. World Bank. Last viewed on 27 October 2008. 107
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A ripple in development? Long term
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Authors: Emery Brusset (team leader
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5 Risk reduction...................
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NGO OCHA Sida TEC TOR UN UNDP UNFPA
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State and civil society The interve
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tion is not complete, the achieveme
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For donor governments Strengthen lo
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14. NGOs and UN agencies should see
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We would like to warmly thank all t
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ilitation and development (Linking
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Consequently, our study has asked:
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the style of the text in the evalua
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The team, however, enjoyed privileg
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Table 1 Summary of interviews by ca
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was the local level administration
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2 The state and civil society 2.1 I
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On the other hand, the public’s p
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Although there is here a natural ha
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struction process, and unpredictabi
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cial structures. The context for in
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In the Maldives, the level of destr
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In Sri Lanka despite strong mobilis
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increase at the local level, the pr
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to the status quo ante, have limite
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3 Poverty, livelihoods and economic
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This evaluation has taken account o
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income by carrying out petty tradin
Page 57 and 58: The positive effects of aid assista
Page 59 and 60: Table 3e Aid disbursement flows for
Page 61 and 62: the tsunami affected areas. The Ace
Page 63 and 64: In 2005 prior to the peace agreemen
Page 65 and 66: In general, the main household inco
Page 67 and 68: omy. The Acehnese tend to have expe
Page 69 and 70: “The relatively limited economic
Page 71 and 72: was perceived to be played by NGOs,
Page 73: Yet the potential for change is cre
Page 76 and 77: Shelter and housing have been salie
Page 78 and 79: example in health or women’s live
Page 80 and 81: gramme is one of the key factors be
Page 82 and 83: not been sufficiently guided in rec
Page 84 and 85: Sri Lanka’s mainstream programme
Page 86 and 87: However, there are exceptions in bo
Page 89 and 90: 5 Risk reduction 5.1 Introduction T
Page 91 and 92: Indonesia also has new legislation
Page 93 and 94: Tsunamis present a relatively rare
Page 95 and 96: There is an issue also with the “
Page 97 and 98: More positively, the second type of
Page 99 and 100: 6 Capacity development 6.1 Introduc
Page 101 and 102: and Italy. The Programme’s object
Page 103 and 104: sulted communities in the east to c
Page 105 and 106: things to many actors over time res
Page 107: The use of information plays a cons
Page 111 and 112: The following figure illustrates th
Page 113 and 114: 7.3 The need to give greater effect
Page 115 and 116: Attention has not yet focused on ar
Page 117 and 118: 7.8 Overall conclusion The risk of
Page 119 and 120: 8 Recommendations The recommendatio
Page 121 and 122: 8.2 For donor governments Strengthe
Page 123 and 124: 43. Conflict sensitivity analysis s
Page 125 and 126: Appendix 1 Terms of reference 1 Int
Page 127 and 128: 1.2 The LRRD concept 4 LRRD is a mu
Page 129 and 130: The efforts of the international ai
Page 131 and 132: 2.2.1 Thematic questions A. The ret
Page 133 and 134: c) How have the micro-politics of l
Page 135 and 136: Particular issues to be reviewed in
Page 137 and 138: In order to obtain relevant materia
Page 139 and 140: Within two weeks prior to commencin
Page 141 and 142: Appendix 2 Details of methodology A
Page 143 and 144: District Sub District Samples Total
Page 145 and 146: Appendix 3 List of persons and grou
Page 147 and 148: Surname, Forenames Dilreshi Dirhams
Page 149 and 150: Surname, Forenames Krassnitzer, Joh
Page 151 and 152: Surname, Forenames Organisation and
Page 153 and 154: Surname, Forenames Tveitnes, Ranvei
Page 155 and 156: Date Attendees No. of ♂ No. of
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This report is a follow-up evaluati
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