A ripple in development? - Channel Research

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Authors: Emery Brusset (team leader), Mihir Bhatt (deputy team leader), Karen Bjornestad, John Cosgrave, Anne Davies, Yashwant Deshmukh, Adriaan Ferf, Joohi Haleem, Silvia Hidalgo, Yulia Immajati, Ramani Jayasundere, Annina Mattsson, Naushan Muhaimin, Adam Pain, Riccardo Polastro, Treena Wu. The views and interpretations expressed in this report are the authors’ and do not necessarily reflect those of the organisations commissioning this study. Copyright: The authors and the organisations commissioning the evaluation Registration No.: 2008–001230 Date of final report: May 2009 Cover: Niklas Hägglund Published by Sida 2009 Printed by Edita, 2009 Article number: SIDA52010en ISBN 978-91-586-4086-3 This publication can be downloaded/ordered from www.sida.se/publications
Table of contents Abbreviations and acronyms........................................................................... 5 Executive summary .......................................................................................... 7 Foreword by the chair of the joint steering committee........................... 15 1 Introduction ................................................................................................. 17 1.1 Reason for the evaluation......................................................................... 17 1.2 Introducing LRRD.................................................................................... 19 1.3 Evaluation approach................................................................................ 21 1.4 Data collection methods.......................................................................... 25 2 The state and civil society........................................................................ 31 2.1 Introduction............................................................................................ 31 2.2 Perceptions of state and civil leadership in recovery.................................. 32 2.3 Policy dimensions: focus on conflict, the harmonisation agenda.................. 37 2.4 Decentralisation & subsidiarity................................................................. 42 2.5 Changes in participation & issues of accountability.................................... 45 2.6 Conclusion.............................................................................................. 47 3 Poverty, livelihoods and economic recovery........................................ 49 3.1 Introduction............................................................................................ 49 3.2 Targeting of aid on poverty in Aceh and Nias ............................................ 54 3.3 Macro level support to household livelihoods in Aceh and Nias......................59 3.4 Roles of NGOs for livelihoods in Aceh and Nias.......................................... 62 3.5 Macro-economic recovery and households in Sri Lanka and the Maldives .... 66 3.6 Comparative weight and handover among actors in Sri Lanka and the Maldives................................................................... 68 3.7 Conclusion ............................................................................................. 71 4 Social fabric and community development........................................... 73 4.1 Introduction............................................................................................ 73 4.2 Effect of integrated development on social relations ................................. 75 4.3 Effect of local initiative on functional communities...................................... 76 4.4 Effect of aid on micro politics and culture.................................................. 80 4.5 Effect of reconstruction on social exclusion............................................... 82 4.6 Effect of Information and participation on social fabric............................... 83 4.7 Conclusion.............................................................................................. 84 3
Page 1: A ripple in development? Long term
Page 6 and 7: 5 Risk reduction...................
Page 8 and 9: NGO OCHA Sida TEC TOR UN UNDP UNFPA
Page 10 and 11: State and civil society The interve
Page 12 and 13: tion is not complete, the achieveme
Page 14 and 15: For donor governments Strengthen lo
Page 16 and 17: 14. NGOs and UN agencies should see
Page 18 and 19: We would like to warmly thank all t
Page 20 and 21: ilitation and development (Linking
Page 22 and 23: Consequently, our study has asked:
Page 24 and 25: the style of the text in the evalua
Page 26 and 27: The team, however, enjoyed privileg
Page 28 and 29: Table 1 Summary of interviews by ca
Page 30 and 31: was the local level administration
Page 33 and 34: 2 The state and civil society 2.1 I
Page 35 and 36: On the other hand, the public’s p
Page 37 and 38: Although there is here a natural ha
Page 39 and 40: struction process, and unpredictabi
Page 41 and 42: cial structures. The context for in
Page 43 and 44: In the Maldives, the level of destr
Page 45 and 46: In Sri Lanka despite strong mobilis
Page 47 and 48: increase at the local level, the pr
Page 49 and 50: to the status quo ante, have limite
Page 51 and 52: 3 Poverty, livelihoods and economic
Page 53 and 54: This evaluation has taken account o
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income by carrying out petty tradin
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The positive effects of aid assista
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Table 3e Aid disbursement flows for
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the tsunami affected areas. The Ace
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In 2005 prior to the peace agreemen
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In general, the main household inco
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omy. The Acehnese tend to have expe
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“The relatively limited economic
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was perceived to be played by NGOs,
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Yet the potential for change is cre
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Shelter and housing have been salie
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example in health or women’s live
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gramme is one of the key factors be
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not been sufficiently guided in rec
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Sri Lanka’s mainstream programme
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However, there are exceptions in bo
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5 Risk reduction 5.1 Introduction T
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Indonesia also has new legislation
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Tsunamis present a relatively rare
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There is an issue also with the “
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More positively, the second type of
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6 Capacity development 6.1 Introduc
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and Italy. The Programme’s object
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sulted communities in the east to c
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things to many actors over time res
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The use of information plays a cons
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7 Conclusions The conclusions here
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The following figure illustrates th
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7.3 The need to give greater effect
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Attention has not yet focused on ar
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7.8 Overall conclusion The risk of
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8 Recommendations The recommendatio
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8.2 For donor governments Strengthe
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43. Conflict sensitivity analysis s
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Appendix 1 Terms of reference 1 Int
Page 127 and 128:
1.2 The LRRD concept 4 LRRD is a mu
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The efforts of the international ai
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2.2.1 Thematic questions A. The ret
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c) How have the micro-politics of l
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Particular issues to be reviewed in
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In order to obtain relevant materia
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Within two weeks prior to commencin
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Appendix 2 Details of methodology A
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District Sub District Samples Total
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Appendix 3 List of persons and grou
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Surname, Forenames Dilreshi Dirhams
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Surname, Forenames Krassnitzer, Joh
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Surname, Forenames Organisation and
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Surname, Forenames Tveitnes, Ranvei
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Date Attendees No. of ♂ No. of
Page 164:
This report is a follow-up evaluati
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