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A ripple in development? - Channel Research

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B. Poverty, livelihoods and economic recovery<br />

Thematic scope: This theme will look at relevance and effectiveness of<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational and national <strong>in</strong>itiatives to recover livelihood for the immediately<br />

affected people and what <strong>in</strong>tended or un<strong>in</strong>tended changes that<br />

were brought about by such efforts. It will try to f<strong>in</strong>d out about perceptions<br />

and knowledge by support<strong>in</strong>g organisations about exist<strong>in</strong>g livelihoods.<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g pre-tsunami poverty reduction processes and <strong>in</strong> what<br />

way chronic poverty and conditions for this was and is affected dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the period after the disaster.<br />

a) How have economic actors, from farm<strong>in</strong>g households to <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

enterprises, revived and reassessed their activities after the tsunami,<br />

and what has been the role of aid <strong>in</strong> contribut<strong>in</strong>g to this process?<br />

b) What is the relative importance of external aid <strong>in</strong> livelihood support<br />

and economic <strong>development</strong>, as compared to locally generated <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

resources and remittances?<br />

c) To what extent have livelihood efforts recognised the differ<strong>in</strong>g livelihood<br />

circumstances and opportunities of men and women and of<br />

children and of groups with different needs and capabilities?<br />

d) To what extent has the disaster created chronic poverty? Has recovery<br />

programmem<strong>in</strong>g recognised such risks and attempted to address<br />

them?<br />

e) To what extent has recovery programmem<strong>in</strong>g been realistic and<br />

aware of the different approaches needed to address short-term<br />

transient poverty versus more chronic poverty?<br />

f) To what extent has there been an <strong>in</strong>tegration of recovery efforts with<br />

national policies to promote pro-poor growth and consolidate social<br />

protection?<br />

C. Rebuild<strong>in</strong>g the social fabric and community <strong>development</strong><br />

Thematic scope: This theme will try to capture the recovery or changes <strong>in</strong><br />

the social situation directly or <strong>in</strong>directly caused by the tsunami and the<br />

RRD 7 efforts at particularly community and household levels and often<br />

related to hous<strong>in</strong>g and community plann<strong>in</strong>g. It will <strong>in</strong>clude questions on<br />

knowledge about the social, political and cultural context by the <strong>in</strong>terven<strong>in</strong>g<br />

organisations and the relevance and realism of their <strong>in</strong>itiatives at<br />

various stages of the recovery period.<br />

a) How have communities, which have been shattered by the tsunami,<br />

rebuilt their <strong>in</strong>ternal relations, and what role has community <strong>development</strong><br />

assistance played <strong>in</strong> this process?<br />

b) To what extent have hous<strong>in</strong>g and reconstruction programmes<br />

resulted <strong>in</strong> functional communities with access to basic <strong>in</strong>frastructure,<br />

services and livelihood?<br />

7<br />

Relief, rehabilitation/reconstruction and <strong>development</strong><br />

130

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