Volume 8 – Mechanical and Electrical Services - Malaysia Geoportal
Volume 8 – Mechanical and Electrical Services - Malaysia Geoportal
Volume 8 – Mechanical and Electrical Services - Malaysia Geoportal
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DID MANUAL VOLUME 8<br />
Foreword<br />
The first edition of the Manual was published in 1960 <strong>and</strong> was actually based on the experiences <strong>and</strong><br />
knowledge of DID engineers in planning, design, construction, operations <strong>and</strong> maintenance of large<br />
volume water management systems for irrigation, drainage, floods <strong>and</strong> river conservancy. The<br />
manual became invaluable references for both practising as well as officers newly posted to an<br />
unfamiliar engineering environment.<br />
Over these years the role <strong>and</strong> experience of the DID has exp<strong>and</strong>ed beyond an agriculture-based<br />
environment to cover urbanisation needs but the principle role of being the country’s leading expert<br />
in large volume water management remains. The challenges are also wider covering issues of<br />
environment <strong>and</strong> its sustainability. Recognising this, the Department decided that it is timely for the<br />
DID Manual be reviewed <strong>and</strong> updated. Continuing the spirit of our predecessors, this Manual is not<br />
only about the fundamentals of related engineering knowledge but also based on the concept of<br />
sharing experience <strong>and</strong> knowledge of practising engineers. This new version now includes the latest<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> practices, technologies, best engineering practices that are applicable <strong>and</strong> useful for<br />
the country.<br />
This Manual consists of eleven separate volumes covering Flood Management; River Management;<br />
Coastal Management; Hydrology <strong>and</strong> Water Resources; Irrigation <strong>and</strong> Agricultural Drainage;<br />
Geotechnical, Site Investigation <strong>and</strong> Engineering Survey; Engineering Modelling; <strong>Mechanical</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Electrical</strong> <strong>Services</strong>; Dam Safety, Inspections <strong>and</strong> Monitoring; Contract Administration; <strong>and</strong><br />
Construction Management. Within each <strong>Volume</strong> is a wide range of related topics including topics on<br />
future concerns that should put on record our care for the future generations.<br />
This DID Manual is developed through contributions from nearly 200 professionals from the<br />
Government as well as private sectors who are very experienced <strong>and</strong> experts in their respective<br />
fields. It has not been an easy exercise <strong>and</strong> the success in publishing this is the results of hard work<br />
<strong>and</strong> tenacity of all those involved. The Manual has been written to serve as a source of information<br />
<strong>and</strong> to provide guidance <strong>and</strong> reference pertaining to the latest information, knowledge <strong>and</strong> best<br />
practices for DID engineers <strong>and</strong> personnel. The Manual would enable new DID engineers <strong>and</strong><br />
personnel to have a jump-start in carrying out their duties. This is one of the many initiatives<br />
undertaken by DID to improve its delivery system <strong>and</strong> to achieve the mission of the Department in<br />
providing an efficient <strong>and</strong> effective service. This Manual will also be useful reference for non-DID<br />
Engineers, other non-engineering professionals, Contractors, Consultants, the Academia, Developers<br />
<strong>and</strong> students involved <strong>and</strong> interested in water-related development <strong>and</strong> management. Just as it was<br />
before, this DID Manual is, in a way, a record of the history of engineering knowledge <strong>and</strong><br />
development in the water <strong>and</strong> water resources engineering applications in <strong>Malaysia</strong>.<br />
There are just too many to name <strong>and</strong> congratulate individually, all those involved in preparing this<br />
Manual. Most of them are my fellow professionals <strong>and</strong> well-respected within the profession. I wish<br />
to record my sincere thanks <strong>and</strong> appreciation to all of them <strong>and</strong> I am confident that their<br />
contributions will be truly appreciated by the readers for many years to come.<br />
Dato’ Ir. Hj. Ahmad Husaini bin Sulaiman,<br />
Director General,<br />
Department of Irrigation <strong>and</strong> Drainage <strong>Malaysia</strong><br />
ii March 2009