(IVAR) - Final Report - Strategic Environmental Research and ...

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Figure 6-39. BirdRad display, NAS Patuxent River, 17 April 2007, 23:48 GMT. Yellow areas are returns from the current scan of the radar; blue areas are returns from prior scans of the radar. Most long-time radar ornithologists would be familiar with an image like Figure 6-39. Ground clutter from stationary objects (displayed as yellow in the current scan; see “True Trail” above) obscures most of the area within a 2 nmi (3.7 km) radius of the radar. Any target moving within this clutter region is hidden from view, both because the target’s current position (yellow) is lost in a sea of yellow from the ground clutter objects, and because the blue of the target’s prior positions is masked by the yellow of clutter from the current scan. These difficulties notwithstanding, a moving target is clearly visible in Figure 6-39 as a yellow “head” (current position) with a blue tail (prior positions) at a bearing of approximately 320º (NW) and a range of 1.9 nmi (3.5 km) from the radar. The target is moving in a roughly southerly direction, based on the position of head relative to the tail of the target. The eBirdRad Accipiter® DRP image in Figure 6-40 was generated by digitizing the same raw analog radar signal the Furuno 2155BB used to generate the image depicted in Figure 6-39. Figure 6-40 is, in effect, a digital rendering of the analog image displayed by BirdRad, with the addition that the radar returns are overlain on a satellite image of the surrounding locale – here, the NAS Patuxent River facility. The digital rendering employs the same convention of yellow for echoes from the current scan of the radar, increasingly darker shades of blue for echoes from prior scans, with yellow overwriting blue. Comparing Figure 6-39 and Figure 6-40, it is evident that the distribution and abundance of clutter in both images are remarkably similar, as are the position and shape of the lone mobile target visible in the upper-left quadrant of both images. 125
The slight difference in alignment between the images is due to the misalignment of the BirdRad image from geographic north (see Footnote #15). Figure 6-40. eBirdRad display. Same data and display characteristics as Figure 6-39, but processed and rendered digitally. Figure 6-41 is based on the same data, with the same true trails mode as Figure 6-40, except that the ground clutter has been suppressed with clutter-map processing. The same target in the upper-left quadrant is still quite visible – perhaps more so because of the greater contrast with the background. With most of the clutter removed, small patches of blue are now visible in the area that was previously completely yellow. Most of the blue patches are probably residuals from variations in the amplitude of the signals within the clutter. However, a faint blue echo trail can be seen near the center of the picture, generally moving northwest to southeast along the runway. 126
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FINAL REPORT Integration and Valida
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Table of Contents List of Tables ..
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APPENDIX A. POINTS OF CONTACT .....
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Table 6-17. Altitudinal distributio
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List of Figures Figure 2-1. Chronol
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Figure 6-17. Plot of the northing c
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Figure 6-42. eBirdRad display based
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Figure 6-82. Hourly track count ove
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Figure 6-115: COP display showing f
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List of Acronyms Acronym AGL AIP AR
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Acronym RST RT SEA SQL SSC Pacific
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Carmen Lombardo Naval Air Station,
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Military bases an
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database and redistributed to other
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1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND Encro
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A seventh objective, the Functional
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Table 1-1 (cont.). IVAR TASK/ OBJEC
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environmental stewardship with miss
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2 TECHNOLOGY/METHODOLOGY DESCRIPTIO
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The original BirdRad system was des
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2.4 TECHNOLOGY/METHODOLOGY DEVELOPM
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Figure 2-2. Configuration of BirdRa
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2.4.3 eBirdRad - Digital Radars wit
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Figure 2-5. Interior view of the eB
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accuracy and target continuity over
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permanently installed at SEA. Prior
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2.5 ADVANTAGES AND LIMITATIONS OF T
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3 PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES Table 3-1
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Table 3-1 (cont.). Performance Obje
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For the third test, Validation Usin
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temporal domain by recording all bi
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3.1.2.2.7 Provides Bird Abundance o
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difference in the time (i.e., the l
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3.1.6.2.4 Maintenance [SE4.2] We es
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Table 4-1. Summary of the IVAR stud
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4.1 MCAS CHERRY POINT Marine Corps
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2006 the primary eBirdRad unit from
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(directional WiFi) to the Internet.
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• Large (several thousand) flocks
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location for demonstrating the capa
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5.1 CONCEPTUAL TEST DESIGN 5 TEST D
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5.3 DESIGN AND LAYOUT OF TECHNOLOGY
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Assuming these lines evidence confi
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that dataset [Section 6.5.1.3]. 5.5
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6 PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT The Perfor
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ecord the time, Track ID, and other
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Figure 6-1. Percentage of targets c
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Comparing the performance of dish v
Page 103 and 104: Figure 6-4. The basic sensor elemen
Page 105 and 106: Figure 6-6. The polygon around the
Page 107 and 108: Figure 6-8. Diagram of sampling “
Page 109 and 110: • It takes several scans (nominal
Page 111 and 112: Session Correla tions 600 500 y = 1
Page 113 and 114: To evaluate the capabilities of the
Page 115 and 116: Figure 6-15. Runway 3 at SEA, showi
Page 117 and 118: comparisons between the RCH-GPS dat
Page 119 and 120: Figure 6-18. Plot of the northing c
Page 121 and 122: Figure 6-20. Plot of the easting co
Page 123 and 124: Conclusion In the quantitative perf
Page 125 and 126: Table 6-8. Column headings of the T
Page 127 and 128: Table 6-9 demonstrates quantitative
Page 129 and 130: Table 6-10. The parameters of targe
Page 131 and 132: Table 6-11. The position of Visual
Page 133 and 134: Table 6-12. Solitary targets at MCA
Page 135 and 136: Figure 6-23. The track of target T2
Page 145 and 146: intended to demonstrate these syste
Page 147 and 148: Figure 6-34. Screen capture of bird
Page 149 and 150: 6.1.2 Qualitative Performance Crite
Page 151 and 152: upper right have completely converg
Page 153: Figure 6-38. The progression of the
Page 157 and 158: Figure 6-42. eBirdRad display based
Page 159 and 160: Figure 6-44. A partial history of t
Page 161 and 162: 6.2 SAMPLING PROTOCOL 6.2.1 Quantit
Page 163 and 164: Figure 6-46. Image from the track h
Page 165 and 166: Table 6-14. Dates, times and names
Page 167 and 168: Figure 6-48. Fifteen-minute (06:04-
Page 169 and 170: Figure 6-50. Fifteen-minute (02:24-
Page 171 and 172: We used a TVW to process the plots
Page 173 and 174: Figure 6-53. In an example of night
Page 175 and 176: 6.2.1.4 Efficiently Stores Bird Tra
Page 177 and 178: Figure 6-56 shows sites 13-24 in th
Page 179 and 180: We extracted the radar data for thi
Page 181 and 182: Figure 6-57. Digital image of the d
Page 183 and 184: Table 6-17. Altitudinal distributio
Page 185 and 186: hours apart, showed considerable va
Page 187 and 188: • The sampling event time period
Page 189 and 190: underwent a 4-minute initialization
Page 191 and 192: Figure 6-62. DRP Live application l
Page 193 and 194: commands we issued to the radar; th
Page 195 and 196: 4. Range Decrease (x7) 5. Range Inc
Page 197 and 198: Figure 6-65, Figure 6-66, and Figur
Page 199 and 200: 6.2.2.4 Provides Spatial Distributi
Page 201 and 202: Figure 6-69. A plot of all track ac
Page 203 and 204: Figure 6-71. Twelve 2-hour historie
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Figure 6-72. TVW application displa
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Conclusion Figure 6-74. Oblique vie
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Archived Data to a GIS We used the
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(SQL). Extracting target data from
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Figure 6-78. Daily, unfiltered, tra
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Figure 6-79. Time periods selected
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Figure 6-82. Hourly track count ove
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esults are displayed in Figure 6-83
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As can be seen in Figure 6-83, the
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Figure 6-84 clearly demonstrates th
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Conclusion We have successfully dem
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LAN within a facility to the operat
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All reference times were recorded i
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Description of Remote Display - As
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mounted laptop computer (Figure 6-8
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very good because the system was sa
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operations personnel or their contr
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Figure 6-90. Alarm status pane and
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Figure 6-92. Alarm triggered as a f
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Figure 6-95. Screen capture of the
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Figure 6-96. An example from a data
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Table 6-29. Differences found betwe
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6.4 DATA INTEGRATION 6.4.1 Quantita
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Figure 6-100. Screen captures for S
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We used a screen-capture program at
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Results Table 6-32 records the time
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We acquired the appropriate plots a
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Figure 6-105. Track histories of ta
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synchronized, both spatially and te
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0.004687 seconds ahead of the NTP t
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Figure 6-108: COP display showing f
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Figure 6-110: TVW display showing t
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The next example from NASWI involve
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Figure 6-114: TVW display showing t
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Figure 6-116: COP display showing a
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Fusion processing was enabled in th
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processing associated with this dat
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Figure 6-122: Track IDs shown for b
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Conclusion We successfully demonstr
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Of course, many other factors contr
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one, Jim Swift, had been exposed to
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Methods The US military 27 designat
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Natural R.esoan:es Br.mch 22541Jolm
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Given these considerations, the IVA
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Results No maintenance was required
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acquired and is testing JRC S-band
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areas of overlap. Data fusion algor
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6.8 FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND PER
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Table 7-1. Cost Model for a Standal
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additional processors account of th
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Installation Site Assessment - Rada
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e incurred, depending on what infor
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eal time, avian radars and can dete
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Network Connectivity. The US Depart
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Airport Improvement Program (AIP) f
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9 REFERENCES Anderson, C., and S. O
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APPENDIX A. POINTS OF CONTACT POINT
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POINT OF CONTACT Name Ryan King Mat
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APPENDIX B. ANALYTICAL METHODS SUPP
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METHOD #2: VALIDATION BY IMAGE COMP
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The pattern of yellows and blues in
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Radar Team (RT) Site Selection Sinc
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will measured the magnetic bearing
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Figure B-6. Using a GPS to record s
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• Visual Observer - observes bird
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Figure B-9. Flowchart of target con
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VT: “Radar, Team 2-Alpha copies T
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eam and the VTs have difficulty loc
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why it was changed, who made the ch
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METHOD #4: CONFIRMATION OF BIRD TAR
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Figure B-12. Duplexed image showing
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Table B-2. Dates, times, and antenn
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For the analysis of the simultaneou
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Table B-3. Altitude of the radar be
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Figure B-17. Diagram of sampling
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METHOD #6: DEMONSTRATING REAL-TIME
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APPENDIX C. DATA QUALITY ASSURANCE/
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APPENDIX D. SUPPORTING DATA D.1 Par
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Table D-1 (cont.). Date Track ID Up
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D.2 Listing of One-Hour Track Histo
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Table D-2 (cont.). 07:00-08:00 WI_A
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APPENDIX E. SURVEY OF AIRPORT PERSO
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used as the real-time target becaus
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Table E-1. Remote radar display lat
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7. Please rate the following where
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