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(IVAR) - Final Report - Strategic Environmental Research and ...

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hour period from a single location to illustrate the capture of diurnal activity patterns, plus the<br />

plots <strong>and</strong> tracks data for a 3-month period to illustrate the capture of seasonal activity patterns.<br />

We proposed to plot the number of birds per unit time (e.g., hour) over these two intervals to<br />

illustrate this capability.<br />

3.1.2.2.2 Scheduled, Unattended Sampling Events [PB2.2]<br />

Another advantage of digital avian radar systems is that they provide “unattended” operation.<br />

Not only can the processor automatically detect <strong>and</strong> track targets, but the entire system can<br />

operate without human intervention – except for routine maintenance. To illustrate this latter<br />

capability, we proposed to demonstrate that not only could the system operate unattended, but<br />

that it could be pre-programmed in advance to power-up the radar hardware on a specified date<br />

<strong>and</strong> time, record plots <strong>and</strong> tracks data for a specified period of time, <strong>and</strong> then power-down the<br />

radar hardware without an operator being present to perform these functions.<br />

3.1.2.2.3 Sampling Controllable By Remote Operator [PB3.2]<br />

Another dimension of unattended operations is the ability to have a human operator control the<br />

radar much as we did in Criterion PB2.2, but to do it remotely. We proposed to demonstrate that<br />

this capability is “Achievable” by issuing a series of comm<strong>and</strong>s to the radar from a remote<br />

workstation over a communications network, capturing screen images to show the comm<strong>and</strong>s we<br />

issued were executed by the radar, <strong>and</strong> the corresponding effects of these comm<strong>and</strong>s had on the<br />

radar data processing.<br />

3.1.2.2.4 Provides Spatial Distributions of Birds over Periods Of Time [PB4.2]<br />

As noted in Criterion PB1.2 <strong>and</strong> elsewhere, the ability to playback archived plots <strong>and</strong> track data<br />

<strong>and</strong> save spatial representations of target activity over user-definable periods of time (i.e., “track<br />

histories”) is a powerful tool for both natural resources management <strong>and</strong> aircraft safety<br />

applications of avian radar systems. We designed Criterion PB4.2 to demonstrate this capability<br />

by generating a series of 24-hour track histories from the same radar during different seasons of<br />

the year.<br />

3.1.2.2.5 Provides Spatial Distributions of Birds Overlaid on Maps [PB5.2]<br />

Whereas Criterion PB4.2 was designed to demonstrate the ability to generate plots of the<br />

temporal distributions of bird activity at a given location, Criterion PB5.2 was designed to<br />

demonstrate generating spatial maps of bird activity at a facility over a specified period of time.<br />

3.1.2.2.6 Provides Bird Tracks in Format Suitable for GIS [PB6.2]<br />

While the Accipiter® avian radar systems come with a robust set of data analysis <strong>and</strong><br />

visualization tools, some users will want to transfer the data from the avian radar into third-party<br />

products for further processing <strong>and</strong> display. For that reason, the avian radar system should<br />

provide the option to generate output data formats that are compatible with existing industry<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards. We designed Criterion PB6.2 to demonstrate that the Accipiter® systems the <strong>IVAR</strong><br />

project evaluated can output data in the Keyhole Markup Language (KML) format used by many<br />

geographic information systems (GIS), notably Google Earth, for both both real-time <strong>and</strong> static<br />

displays.<br />

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