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(IVAR) - Final Report - Strategic Environmental Research and ...

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used as the real-time target because it was readily tracked on both displays. For the<br />

l<strong>and</strong>ing/taking off activity, elapsed time was measured to determine the lag expressed<br />

between when the vehicle quickly went from a stationary position to 10 m/s <strong>and</strong> again<br />

from that speed to stopping rapidly. The fly passing trail was conducted by measuring<br />

the time from when the vehicle traveling at 10 m/s actually passed a known point in the<br />

airfield compared the time the vehicle track was displayed in the same location on the<br />

remote DRP display.<br />

3. Provide a brief summary of the present level of technology integration with ongoing<br />

wildlife management programs at your airport.<br />

Since August 2007, daily access to the radar historic data <strong>and</strong> the live radar display at<br />

SEA has been limited to our use, a Port <strong>and</strong> a USDA wildlife biologist. The archived<br />

data has been used to successfully quantify starling behavior, identify roost locations, <strong>and</strong><br />

to test for differences in bird use between new stormwater detention ponds <strong>and</strong> other<br />

locations already managed using approved airport wildlife hazard mitigation protocols.<br />

In December 2009, remote access to the avian radar display from our airport operation’s<br />

vehicle became available via a laptop computer with a wireless connection. Other airport<br />

operation’s personnel are aware of the radar’s presence <strong>and</strong> purpose on the airfield but do<br />

not currently make use of the real-time radar displays in their daily duties.<br />

4. Provide a brief summary of your use of this technology in normal wildlife management<br />

activities.<br />

Until recently, the real-time avian radar track <strong>and</strong> plot information was not being used as<br />

part of the typical wildlife hazard management activities. To date the primary use of the<br />

avian radar at SEA has been the evaluation of archived data over for the purpose of<br />

identifying trends <strong>and</strong> making predictions about wildlife activity on the airfield both<br />

geographically <strong>and</strong> temporally.<br />

Early Notification - We primarily utilized the DRP display for 8 of the 10 hours <strong>and</strong><br />

experienced one instance out of 10 where we felt confident we were responding to the<br />

same birds first detected by the radar. Known complicating factors in the other 9<br />

instances include the realization that small nonhazardous birds such as sparrows are also<br />

visible to the radar even though our search for wildlife hazards rarely included them<br />

unless their numbers were sufficiently large to be a potential aviation threat <strong>and</strong> worthy<br />

of a employing harassment measures. Additionally, there was no way of confirming<br />

whether the bird(s) detected by the radar, often a mile or more from our original position,<br />

were still present after we arrived. Further complicating this critique was the low number<br />

of hazardous bird events documented during our short evaluation period that occurred over<br />

three days.<br />

Observational Confirmation – Much of the effort expended to complete this survey was<br />

from a parked or slowly moving vehicle with the USDA Biologist watching the radar<br />

display <strong>and</strong> assisting the Port Biologist (driver) look for hazardous wildlife species on<br />

<strong>and</strong> near the airfield. On at least two instances we confirmed the radar was tracking a<br />

flock of 300 to 400 starlings that we first observed visually. In several other situations,<br />

where we visually tracked less hazardous aggregations of birds such as several crows or a<br />

349

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