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Theory of Operation<br />
2.4.4.3. AC Microchron II Timer Relay<br />
The <strong>Alstom</strong> AC Microchron II Timer Relay is a vital time element relay unit consisting of<br />
a standard vital neutral relay structure and a solid-state timer. There are two versions of<br />
this unit. One version operates at 60 Hz and the other version operates at 25 Hz. This<br />
relay is referenced as the 25 Hz version in this manual.<br />
• The 60 Hz unit operates from a nominal 110 Volts root mean square (Vrms) AC at<br />
60 Hz power.<br />
• The 25 Hz unit operates from a nominal 55 Volts root mean square (Vrms) AC at 25<br />
Hz power.<br />
NOTE<br />
To assure safe application of the AC Microchron II Timer Relay 60 Hz unit,<br />
all application circuits must be reviewed by <strong>Alstom</strong> engineering before it<br />
will be approved for use.<br />
For both units, the timing range can be set from 1.0 seconds to 19 minutes 59.9<br />
seconds in 0.1-second increments, with accuracy held to +0.1% of the setting plus a<br />
maximum delay of 0.75 seconds. Normal operating temperature ranges between -40°C<br />
to 70°C (-40°F to 160°F). The primary components of the AC Microchron II Timer Relay<br />
are the same for all B relays, including both the 25 Hz and 60 Hz versions of this relay,<br />
see Figure 2–1.<br />
The timer module contains a microcontroller and Complementary Metal Oxide<br />
Semiconductor (CMOS) technology integrated circuits. The timer and relay structure are<br />
housed in a standard <strong>Alstom</strong> <strong>Type</strong> B2 relay enclosure. The unit plugs onto a B2<br />
plugboard.<br />
The vital relay structure of the unit has two series-connected coils. The contacts<br />
available for external use include one front-back 26-25-24 (silver impregnated-carbon to<br />
silver and silver to silver), three fronts 13-14, 15-16, 35-36 (silver impregnated-carbon to<br />
silver), and one back check circuit connected to contacts 11-12 (silver to silver). The<br />
remaining contacts are not available for external use due to the requirement for<br />
backward compatibility with AC Motor Timers and the common registration plate. The<br />
relay contacts are the same for both the 25 Hz and 60 Hz versions of the relay. Figure<br />
2–23 shows a front view of the relay contacts.<br />
P1457, Rev. Nov/07 2–24 <strong>Alstom</strong> Signaling Inc.