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FATE OF MERCURY IN THE ARCTIC Michael Evan ... - COGCI

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Fate of Mercury in the Arctic 9<br />

Table of Contents<br />

1. Introduction 10<br />

1.1 The aim of this work 12<br />

1.2 Summary of results 13<br />

1.3 Sampling and Arctic fieldwork 17<br />

2. Overview 18<br />

2.1 General Mercury 18<br />

2.2 Arctic Mercury 19<br />

2.3 Mercury recorded in environmental archives 20<br />

2.4 Overview of Arctic atmospheric chemistry “The polar sunrise mercury<br />

depletion event” 22<br />

3. Experimental Methods, Equipment and Procedures 27<br />

3.2 Measurement of atmospheric elemental mercury and ozone 30<br />

3.3 Ozone measurements 30<br />

3.4 Gaseous elemental mercury measurements 30<br />

3.5 RGM determination 33<br />

3.6 Flux measurements of reactive gaseous mercury by relaxed eddy<br />

accumulation 39<br />

3.7 Peat analysis 57<br />

3.8 Age dating of peat profiles 61<br />

4. Results and Discussion 63<br />

4.1 Ozone and GEM Measurements 69<br />

4.2 RGM concentrations and Flux 71<br />

4.3 High resolution dating of peat archives and mercury in peat 77<br />

5. Conclusion and future work 117<br />

Glossary, acronyms and abbreviations 119<br />

Bibliography 121<br />

Appendix A List of Papers 128<br />

Appendix B Field Work: planning and post expedition report format132<br />

Appendix C Supplementary material 142

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