wise use of mires and peatlands - Peatland Ecology Research Group

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130 FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USEAction Name of organisation Status of Action takentaking lead responsibilityEstablishment of structuresfor co-operation 32Establishment of structuresfor monitoring progressDevelopment andapplication of standardisedterminology andclassification systems.Establishment of a globaldata base of mires andpeatlands.Establishment of criteria toattach internationalimportance to individualmires and peatlandsDetecting changes andtrends in the quantity andquality of the peatlandresourceDevelopment andimplementation of peatlandeducation and publicawarenessEnsuring that policy andlegislative instruments arein placeDevelopment and use ofwise use guidelinesPut in place researchnetworks, regional centresof expertise andinstitutional capacityEstablish communicationand co-ordinationmechanisms forimplementation andsupport.Table 5/7. Checklist to follow up on action at international level 31 .
FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE131National policies should, in general, beimplemented through legislation, stimulation(incentives), and education. There shouldbe an adequate public administration functionto administer these instruments in regard tomires and peatlands, and to carry out thenecessary regulatory functions.Relevant national policies 33 should, inter alia,include1.promoting the formulation andimplementation of a Wise Use strategy formires and peatlands, including a peatlandsconservation strategy;2. increasing knowledge and promoting publicawareness of peatlands and their valuesthrough education and the mass media;3. carrying out an inventory of peatland indifferent categories (classes and degreesof use or degradation),4.applying an internationally agreedclassification system for peatland types;5. placing responsibility for peatlands withina transparent administrative system andestablishing or strengthening mire- andpeatland-related institutions;6.supporting research into mires andpeatlands.(2) Legislation 34 : The Wise Use of mires andpeatlands should, in each country, take placein a context of legislation. Legislation shouldcover such areas as● Land-use planning● Protection of wildlife, of habitats and ofspecific areas 35● Environmental protection, including thelicensing of industrial, agricultural andservice activities likely to impact on theenvironment.International agreements (including, but notrestricted to, the Ramsar Convention and theConvention on Biological Diversity) shouldbe incorporated into domestic legislation.(3) Land-use planning: Land-use planningis a process or procedure to plan the use ofland for the common good. It is carried out,as appropriate, by State, Regional or LocalGovernment authorities. Land-use planninginvolves● The preparation and updating of adevelopment plan for each area, setting outthe overall strategy for the planning of thearea. Such a plan provides for the zoningof land for particular uses; the provisionfor infrastructure; conservation andprotection; integration with the social,community and cultural requirements of thearea and its population; the preservationof the character of a landscape; and thecontrol of building and other development.● A system of controls by the PlanningAuthority which controls the carrying outof any works in, on, over or under land inaccordance with the area plan. It involvesthe Planning Authority giving or refusingpermission for the use or development ofland, and the setting of conditions for thatuse or development.● Public access to, and participation in, theplanning process.Planning laws normally provide for the useof Environmental Impact Assessments(EIAs), whereby the probable or possibleimpact on the environment of a proposedproject is assessed. An Environmental ImpactStatement (EIS) is a written documentsubmitted by, or on behalf of, a developer toa Planning Authority. It is a public document,part of a process of public consultation andparticipation 36 . It is advisable for land-useplanning officials to be aware of the valuesand functions of peatlands.(4) Licensing: All development of peatlandsshould take place within a nationalenvironmental licensing system. Such asystem should be enshrined in law andshould govern the licensing and regulationof industrial and agricultural processes onmires and peatlands as part of an overalllicensing system. The purpose of a licensingsystem is to prevent or eliminate
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WISE USEOF MIRES AND PEATLANDS -BAC
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IMCG/IPS STATEMENT3CONTENTSGuide to
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IMCG/IPS STATEMENT5References .....
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IMCG/IPS STATEMENT7Peatlands are na
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IMCG/IPS STATEMENT9use of the peatl
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GUIDE TO THE USE OF THE DOCUMENT11a
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GUIDE TO THE USE OF THE DOCUMENT13A
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GUIDE TO THE USE OF THE DOCUMENT15b
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INTRODUCTION19resources. These help
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INTRODUCTION211998 Peatlands Under
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INTRODUCTION23●●●●●●●
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MIRES AND PEATLANDS252.2 PEAT FORMA
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MIRES AND PEATLANDS27Table 2/1: Eco
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MIRES AND PEATLANDS29Figure 2/3: Hy
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MIRES AND PEATLANDS31peat formation
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MIRES AND PEATLANDS33Outside the tr
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MIRES AND PEATLANDS35decay in the c
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MIRES AND PEATLANDS37formed peat an
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MIRES AND PEATLANDS39
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MIRES AND PEATLANDS41differs in thi
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MIRES AND PEATLANDS43Sieffermann et
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VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
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Page 79 and 80: VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
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Page 121 and 122: FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE121This consi
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Page 129: FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE129(2) Intern
Page 133 and 134: FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE133(8) Educat
Page 135 and 136: FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE135the manage
Page 137 and 138: FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE137Does the e
Page 139 and 140: FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE139well-being
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Page 143 and 144: FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE143knowledge
Page 145 and 146: FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE145Surwold Me
Page 147 and 148: FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE147Peatland-l
Page 149 and 150: FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE149Marine tra
Page 151 and 152: FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE151Bog prepar
Page 153 and 154: FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE153Peat-fired
Page 155 and 156: FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE155Cattle on
Page 157 and 158: FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE157Pristine p
Page 159 and 160: FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE159Fire on a
Page 161 and 162: FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE16171See §§
Page 163 and 164: GLOSSARY OF CONCEPTS AND TERMS163Ba
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Page 179 and 180: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS179Lindsay, Richard
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS181International Pe
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APPENDICES183APPENDICES
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APPENDIX I185Original 2002 2002Coun
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APPENDIX I187Philippines 300,000 10
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APPENDIX I189Country Total area Pea
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APPENDIX I191Country Total area Pea
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APPENDIX I193The other important as
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APPENDIX 2195Region Methane emissio
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APPENDIX 2197A2.3 THE ROLE OF PEATL
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APPENDIX 21991200010000FensBogskg C
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APPENDIX 2201Total C in 10 9 gUndis
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APPENDIX 2203source of carbon dioxi
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APPENDIX 4205APPENDIX 4PATTERNS OF
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APPENDIX 4207license from the relev
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APPENDIX 52093. Quality of decision
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APPENDIX 6211APPENDIX 6CODE OF COND
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APPENDIX 7213APPENDIX 7INTERNATIONA
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APPENDICES2151Based on information
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REFERENCES217REFERENCESAardema, M.,
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REFERENCES219Bedford, B.L., 1999, C
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REFERENCES221morning. Hunting and n
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REFERENCES223Application of static
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REFERENCES225Amsterdam, pp. 35-65.F
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REFERENCES227beautiful). Proceeding
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REFERENCES229595 p.IPCC, 1995, Clim
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REFERENCES231der Sitten (Ed. by Kra
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REFERENCES233are you harvested. Rev
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REFERENCES235Marschner, H., 1995, M
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REFERENCES237wet relationship. Tran
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REFERENCES239Växtsociologiska Säl
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REFERENCES241Peatland, Sarawak, Mal
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REFERENCES243Schäfer, A., and Dege
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REFERENCES245Sirin, A.A., Minaeva T
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REFERENCES247Princeton University P
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REFERENCES249Kluwer Academic Publis
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REFERENCES251Event, p. 222.Whinam,
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INDEX253INDEXAAapa mire 30, 42, 81,
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INDEX255Arrhenius Svante 99Art/arti
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INDEX257Black peat 41, 54, 56, 58,
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INDEX259Carex canescens 27Carex ces
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INDEX261Cloud condensation nuclei 7
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INDEX263Cross purposes 103Cross-cou
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INDEX265Dutch Foundation for the Co
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INDEX267Eurasia 60, 75, 196Europe 3
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INDEX269Freedom from arbitrary arre
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INDEX271Growing media 51-53, 136, 1
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INDEX273Hydrologic characteristics
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INDEX275ISO 14001 136Isotope 169Iso
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INDEX277Lathyrus palustris 27Latk F
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INDEX279Management Guidelines 19, 2
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REFERENCES281Modifiers 120, 127-128
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REFERENCES283New Caledonia 191New Z
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REFERENCES285PPacific North West 71
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REFERENCES287Photochemically active
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REFERENCES289Product diversificatio
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REFERENCES291Research 100Research n
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REFERENCES293Scotland 58, 59, 98Sco
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REFERENCES295Song of the Peatbog So
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REFERENCES297Suspended solids 56, 8
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REFERENCES299Triglochin palustre 27
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REFERENCES301Verlandungsmoore 26Ver
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REFERENCES303Wool 57Works of art 83
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