wise use of mires and peatlands - Peatland Ecology Research Group

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252 REFERENCESM.J., and Price, D.T., (Eds.): Forestecosystems, forests management and theglobal carbon cycle pp. 47-58. NATO ASISeries Volume I 40, Springer, Berlin.Zoltai, S.C., and Pollett, F.C., 1983, Wetlandsin Canada. In: Gore, A.J.P., (Ed.): Ecosystemsof the World 4B Mires: Swamp, bog, fen andmoor-Regional Studies, Elsevier, Amsterdam.Zoltai, S.C., Morrissey, L.A., Livingston, G.P.,and De Groot, W.J., 1998, Effects of fires oncarbon cycling in North American borealpeatlands. Environmental Reviews 6: 13 - 24.Zoltai, S.C., Pollett, F.C., Jeglum, J.K., andAdams, G.D., 1975, Developing a wetlandclassification for Canada, In: Bernier, B., andWinget, C.H., (Eds.) Proceedings 4th NorthAmerican Forest Soils Conference, pp. 497-511, Laval University Press, Quebéc, Quebéc.Zoltai, S.C., Tarnocai, C., Mills, G.F., andVeldhuis, H., 1988, Wetlands of SubarcticCanada. In: Rubec, C.D.A., (Ed.): Wetlandsof Canada. Ecological Land ClassificationSeries No. 24. Polyscience, Montreal, pp. 57-96.Zurek, S., 1984, Verteilung und Charaktereuropäischer Moore. Telma 14: 113-125.The drafters would like to thank JohnCouwenberg and Tony McKenna forpainstaking assistance with the references.
INDEX253INDEXAAapa mire 30, 42, 81, 98, 146, 162Aarhus Convention 213Abandonment 36, 44Abiotic conditions 30, 162Absolute needs 22Absorbent material/Absorption 56, 61, 71, 162Abundance 111, 122, 123Access to Information 125 213Access to Justice 213Accumulation See under peat accumulationAcid soil 64Acid sulphate soil 44Acidity 26, 29, 37, 41, 70Acorus calamus 60, 62Acrotelm 34, 74, 77, 80, 81, 193, 194, 199, 162Acrotelm mire 29, 30, 31, 81, 162Activated carbon 56, 162Adaptation 36, 37Advanced growth 67Advantage 122Aeration 36, 43, 77, 199Aerenchyms 36Aerial roots 36Aerobic 28, 29, 34, 81-82, 162Aerosols 72-79, 192-203, 162Aesthetic functions 84-85, 92, 97, 162Aesthetic/aesthetics 94Affluence 114Afforestation 81, 162Afghanistan 186Africa 18, 32, 188After-use 25, 136Agaricus bisporus 53Agathis dammara 68Agnostic 113, 162Agricultural University Poznan 179Agriculture 18, 19, 25, 33, 35, 36, 51, 52, 62-66, 75-76, 81, 82, 84, 197-198, 136, 207Agrostis stolonifera 27Aikioniemi Markku 150Air-water regime 63, 162Alaska 21, 25Albania, 184Albedo 75, 162, 196Alces alces 85Alder 60, 79, 202Algae 41, 99
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WISE USEOF MIRES AND PEATLANDS -BAC
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IMCG/IPS STATEMENT3CONTENTSGuide to
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IMCG/IPS STATEMENT5References .....
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IMCG/IPS STATEMENT7Peatlands are na
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IMCG/IPS STATEMENT9use of the peatl
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GUIDE TO THE USE OF THE DOCUMENT11a
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GUIDE TO THE USE OF THE DOCUMENT13A
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GUIDE TO THE USE OF THE DOCUMENT15b
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INTRODUCTION19resources. These help
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INTRODUCTION211998 Peatlands Under
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INTRODUCTION23●●●●●●●
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MIRES AND PEATLANDS252.2 PEAT FORMA
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MIRES AND PEATLANDS27Table 2/1: Eco
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MIRES AND PEATLANDS29Figure 2/3: Hy
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MIRES AND PEATLANDS31peat formation
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MIRES AND PEATLANDS33Outside the tr
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MIRES AND PEATLANDS35decay in the c
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MIRES AND PEATLANDS37formed peat an
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MIRES AND PEATLANDS39
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MIRES AND PEATLANDS41differs in thi
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MIRES AND PEATLANDS43Sieffermann et
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VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
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VALUES AND CONFLICTS: WHERE DIFFERE
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE121This consi
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE123Some examp
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE1253. There i
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE1278. The pri
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE129(2) Intern
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE131National p
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE133(8) Educat
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE135the manage
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE137Does the e
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE139well-being
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE141This summa
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE143knowledge
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE145Surwold Me
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE147Peatland-l
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE149Marine tra
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE151Bog prepar
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE153Peat-fired
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE155Cattle on
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE157Pristine p
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE159Fire on a
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE16171See §§
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GLOSSARY OF CONCEPTS AND TERMS163Ba
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GLOSSARY OF CONCEPTS AND TERMS165De
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GLOSSARY OF CONCEPTS AND TERMS167Fo
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GLOSSARY OF CONCEPTS AND TERMS169In
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GLOSSARY OF CONCEPTS AND TERMS171No
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GLOSSARY OF CONCEPTS AND TERMS173Pi
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GLOSSARY OF CONCEPTS AND TERMS175So
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GLOSSARY OF CONCEPTS AND TERMS177Vo
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS179Lindsay, Richard
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS181International Pe
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APPENDICES183APPENDICES
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APPENDIX I185Original 2002 2002Coun
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APPENDIX I187Philippines 300,000 10
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APPENDIX I189Country Total area Pea
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APPENDIX I191Country Total area Pea
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APPENDIX I193The other important as
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APPENDIX 2195Region Methane emissio
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APPENDIX 2197A2.3 THE ROLE OF PEATL
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APPENDIX 21991200010000FensBogskg C
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Page 203 and 204: APPENDIX 2203source of carbon dioxi
Page 205 and 206: APPENDIX 4205APPENDIX 4PATTERNS OF
Page 207 and 208: APPENDIX 4207license from the relev
Page 209 and 210: APPENDIX 52093. Quality of decision
Page 211 and 212: APPENDIX 6211APPENDIX 6CODE OF COND
Page 213 and 214: APPENDIX 7213APPENDIX 7INTERNATIONA
Page 215 and 216: APPENDICES2151Based on information
Page 217 and 218: REFERENCES217REFERENCESAardema, M.,
Page 219 and 220: REFERENCES219Bedford, B.L., 1999, C
Page 221 and 222: REFERENCES221morning. Hunting and n
Page 223 and 224: REFERENCES223Application of static
Page 225 and 226: REFERENCES225Amsterdam, pp. 35-65.F
Page 227 and 228: REFERENCES227beautiful). Proceeding
Page 229 and 230: REFERENCES229595 p.IPCC, 1995, Clim
Page 231 and 232: REFERENCES231der Sitten (Ed. by Kra
Page 233 and 234: REFERENCES233are you harvested. Rev
Page 235 and 236: REFERENCES235Marschner, H., 1995, M
Page 237 and 238: REFERENCES237wet relationship. Tran
Page 239 and 240: REFERENCES239Växtsociologiska Säl
Page 241 and 242: REFERENCES241Peatland, Sarawak, Mal
Page 243 and 244: REFERENCES243Schäfer, A., and Dege
Page 245 and 246: REFERENCES245Sirin, A.A., Minaeva T
Page 247 and 248: REFERENCES247Princeton University P
Page 249 and 250: REFERENCES249Kluwer Academic Publis
Page 251: REFERENCES251Event, p. 222.Whinam,
Page 255 and 256: INDEX255Arrhenius Svante 99Art/arti
Page 257 and 258: INDEX257Black peat 41, 54, 56, 58,
Page 259 and 260: INDEX259Carex canescens 27Carex ces
Page 261 and 262: INDEX261Cloud condensation nuclei 7
Page 263 and 264: INDEX263Cross purposes 103Cross-cou
Page 265 and 266: INDEX265Dutch Foundation for the Co
Page 267 and 268: INDEX267Eurasia 60, 75, 196Europe 3
Page 269 and 270: INDEX269Freedom from arbitrary arre
Page 271 and 272: INDEX271Growing media 51-53, 136, 1
Page 273 and 274: INDEX273Hydrologic characteristics
Page 275 and 276: INDEX275ISO 14001 136Isotope 169Iso
Page 277 and 278: INDEX277Lathyrus palustris 27Latk F
Page 279 and 280: INDEX279Management Guidelines 19, 2
Page 281 and 282: REFERENCES281Modifiers 120, 127-128
Page 283 and 284: REFERENCES283New Caledonia 191New Z
Page 285 and 286: REFERENCES285PPacific North West 71
Page 287 and 288: REFERENCES287Photochemically active
Page 289 and 290: REFERENCES289Product diversificatio
Page 291 and 292: REFERENCES291Research 100Research n
Page 293 and 294: REFERENCES293Scotland 58, 59, 98Sco
Page 295 and 296: REFERENCES295Song of the Peatbog So
Page 297 and 298: REFERENCES297Suspended solids 56, 8
Page 299 and 300: REFERENCES299Triglochin palustre 27
Page 301 and 302: REFERENCES301Verlandungsmoore 26Ver
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REFERENCES303Wool 57Works of art 83
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