wise use of mires and peatlands - Peatland Ecology Research Group

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4 IMCG/IPS STATEMENT4. Values and conflicts: where different values meet .......................... 1014.1 Introduction ................................................................................... 1014.2 Needs, wants and rights ................................................................. 1014.3 Different types of conflicts .............................................................. 1034.4 Conflicts dealing with facts ............................................................. 1034.5 Conflicts dealing with preferences .................................................. 1034.6 Conflicts dealing with precedences ................................................ 1044.7 Conflicts dealing with priorities ....................................................... 1064.8 The monetarisation of peatland values ............................................ 1084.9 Conflicts dealing with moral positions ............................................. 1124.10 Non-anthropocentric approaches ................................................... 1135. Framework for Wise Use .................................................................... 1205.1 Introduction ................................................................................... 1205.2 Deciding in principle if an intervention is admissible ......................... 1225.2.1 The effect of a use on the function itself ................................ 1225.2.2. The effect of a use on other functions ................................... 1235.3 General Considerations .................................................................. 1245.4 Guidance Principles for Wise Use .................................................. 1255.5 Modifiers ...................................................................................... 1275.6 Instruments .................................................................................... 1285.6.1 Instruments at an international level ....................................... 1285.6.2 Instruments at regional level involving groups of countries ...... 1295.6.3 Instruments at a national level ............................................... 1295.6.4 Instruments at sub-national level involving provincesand regions .......................................................................... 1335.6.5 Instruments at the level of enterprises ................................... 1355.6.6 Instruments at the level of the individual person ..................... 1365.7 Codes of Conduct ......................................................................... 1375.8 Non-anthropocentric approaches ................................................... 1385.9 Dialogue ........................................................................................ 1395.10 Conclusion .................................................................................... 140Glossary of Concepts and Terms ............................................................ 162Acknowledgements ................................................................................. 178Appendices .............................................................................................. 183
IMCG/IPS STATEMENT5References ............................................................................................... 217Index ........................................................................................................ 253
Page 1 and 2: WISE USEOF MIRES AND PEATLANDS -BAC
Page 3: IMCG/IPS STATEMENT3CONTENTSGuide to
Page 7 and 8: IMCG/IPS STATEMENT7Peatlands are na
Page 9 and 10: IMCG/IPS STATEMENT9use of the peatl
Page 11 and 12: GUIDE TO THE USE OF THE DOCUMENT11a
Page 13 and 14: GUIDE TO THE USE OF THE DOCUMENT13A
Page 15 and 16: GUIDE TO THE USE OF THE DOCUMENT15b
Page 17 and 18: GUIDE TO THE USE OF THE DOCUMENT17c
Page 19 and 20: INTRODUCTION19resources. These help
Page 21 and 22: INTRODUCTION211998 Peatlands Under
Page 23 and 24: INTRODUCTION23●●●●●●●
Page 25 and 26: MIRES AND PEATLANDS252.2 PEAT FORMA
Page 27 and 28: MIRES AND PEATLANDS27Table 2/1: Eco
Page 29 and 30: MIRES AND PEATLANDS29Figure 2/3: Hy
Page 31 and 32: MIRES AND PEATLANDS31peat formation
Page 33 and 34: MIRES AND PEATLANDS33Outside the tr
Page 35 and 36: MIRES AND PEATLANDS35decay in the c
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Page 41 and 42: MIRES AND PEATLANDS41differs in thi
Page 43 and 44: MIRES AND PEATLANDS43Sieffermann et
Page 45 and 46: VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
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VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
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VALUES AND CONFLICTS: WHERE DIFFERE
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE121This consi
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE123Some examp
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE1253. There i
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE1278. The pri
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE129(2) Intern
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE131National p
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE133(8) Educat
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE135the manage
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE137Does the e
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE139well-being
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE141This summa
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE143knowledge
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE145Surwold Me
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE147Peatland-l
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE149Marine tra
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE151Bog prepar
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE153Peat-fired
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE155Cattle on
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE157Pristine p
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE159Fire on a
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FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE16171See §§
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GLOSSARY OF CONCEPTS AND TERMS163Ba
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GLOSSARY OF CONCEPTS AND TERMS165De
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GLOSSARY OF CONCEPTS AND TERMS167Fo
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GLOSSARY OF CONCEPTS AND TERMS169In
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GLOSSARY OF CONCEPTS AND TERMS171No
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GLOSSARY OF CONCEPTS AND TERMS173Pi
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GLOSSARY OF CONCEPTS AND TERMS175So
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GLOSSARY OF CONCEPTS AND TERMS177Vo
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS179Lindsay, Richard
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS181International Pe
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APPENDICES183APPENDICES
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APPENDIX I185Original 2002 2002Coun
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APPENDIX I187Philippines 300,000 10
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APPENDIX I189Country Total area Pea
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APPENDIX I191Country Total area Pea
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APPENDIX I193The other important as
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APPENDIX 2195Region Methane emissio
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APPENDIX 2197A2.3 THE ROLE OF PEATL
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APPENDIX 21991200010000FensBogskg C
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APPENDIX 2201Total C in 10 9 gUndis
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APPENDIX 2203source of carbon dioxi
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APPENDIX 4205APPENDIX 4PATTERNS OF
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APPENDIX 4207license from the relev
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APPENDIX 52093. Quality of decision
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APPENDIX 6211APPENDIX 6CODE OF COND
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APPENDIX 7213APPENDIX 7INTERNATIONA
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APPENDICES2151Based on information
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REFERENCES217REFERENCESAardema, M.,
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REFERENCES219Bedford, B.L., 1999, C
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REFERENCES221morning. Hunting and n
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REFERENCES223Application of static
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REFERENCES225Amsterdam, pp. 35-65.F
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REFERENCES227beautiful). Proceeding
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REFERENCES229595 p.IPCC, 1995, Clim
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REFERENCES231der Sitten (Ed. by Kra
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REFERENCES233are you harvested. Rev
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REFERENCES235Marschner, H., 1995, M
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REFERENCES237wet relationship. Tran
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REFERENCES239Växtsociologiska Säl
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REFERENCES241Peatland, Sarawak, Mal
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REFERENCES243Schäfer, A., and Dege
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REFERENCES245Sirin, A.A., Minaeva T
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REFERENCES247Princeton University P
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REFERENCES249Kluwer Academic Publis
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REFERENCES251Event, p. 222.Whinam,
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INDEX253INDEXAAapa mire 30, 42, 81,
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INDEX255Arrhenius Svante 99Art/arti
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INDEX257Black peat 41, 54, 56, 58,
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INDEX259Carex canescens 27Carex ces
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INDEX261Cloud condensation nuclei 7
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INDEX263Cross purposes 103Cross-cou
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INDEX265Dutch Foundation for the Co
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INDEX267Eurasia 60, 75, 196Europe 3
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INDEX269Freedom from arbitrary arre
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INDEX271Growing media 51-53, 136, 1
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INDEX273Hydrologic characteristics
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INDEX275ISO 14001 136Isotope 169Iso
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INDEX277Lathyrus palustris 27Latk F
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INDEX279Management Guidelines 19, 2
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REFERENCES281Modifiers 120, 127-128
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REFERENCES283New Caledonia 191New Z
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REFERENCES285PPacific North West 71
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REFERENCES287Photochemically active
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REFERENCES289Product diversificatio
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REFERENCES291Research 100Research n
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REFERENCES293Scotland 58, 59, 98Sco
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REFERENCES295Song of the Peatbog So
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REFERENCES297Suspended solids 56, 8
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REFERENCES299Triglochin palustre 27
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REFERENCES301Verlandungsmoore 26Ver
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REFERENCES303Wool 57Works of art 83
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