218 REFERENCESWorkshop on Nitrous Oxide Emissions. 21.-23. April, Köln.Augustin, J., 2001, Emission, Aufnahme undKlimarelevanz von Spurengasen. In: Succow,M., <strong>and</strong> Joosten, H., (Eds.):L<strong>and</strong>schaftsökologische Moorkunde.Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 28-37.Augustin, J., <strong>and</strong> Merbach, W., 1996, Factorscontrolling nitrous oxide <strong>and</strong> methaneemission from minerotrophic fens inNortheast Germany. Transactions <strong>of</strong> the 9thNitrogen Workshop, Braunschweig,September 1996, Technische UniversitätBraunschweig und Bundesforschungsanstaltfür L<strong>and</strong>wirtschaft, pp. 133-136.Augustin, J., Mehrbach, W., Käding, H.,Schalitz, G., <strong>and</strong> Schmidt, W., 1998, Einflussvon N-Düngung, extensiver Schnitt- undWeidenutzung sowie Wiedervernässung aufdie Lachgas- und Methanemission ausdegradiertem Niedermoorgrünl<strong>and</strong>.Ökologische Hefte der Humboldt UniversitätBerlin 9: 56-59.Augustin, J., Merbach, W., Schmidt, W., <strong>and</strong>Reining, E., 1996, Effect <strong>of</strong> changingtemperature <strong>and</strong> water table on trace gasemissions from minerotrophic <strong>mires</strong>. AngewBot 70: 45-51Baaijens, G.J., 1984, Venen en mensen: wateren vuur. In: Everts, F.H., <strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> de Vries,N.P.J.:, Het Dwingelderveld. Vegetatie.Staatsbosbeheer, Utrecht, pp. 8-45.Baaijens, G.J., Baaijens, G.J., <strong>and</strong> DeMolenaar, J.G., 1982, Water, watermanagement <strong>and</strong> nature conservation, Versl.Meded, Comm. Hydrol. Onderz. T.N.O. (296B),pp. 235-257.Baaijens, G.J., Barkman, J.J., <strong>and</strong> Casparie,W.A., 1982, Het Witterveld bij Assen. Eenschets van de natuurlijke gesteldheid en eenevaluatie van de gevolgen van intensiveringvan het militair gebruik. Leersum, 29 p.Baden, W., 1939, SachgemäßeBewirtschaftung des Hochmoores.Reichsnährst<strong>and</strong> Verlags GmbH, Berlin, 105p.Bakéus, I., <strong>and</strong> Grab, S., 1995, Mires inLesotho. In: Moen A., (Ed.): Gunneria 70-Regional variation <strong>and</strong> Conservation <strong>of</strong> MireEcosystems, International Mire Conservation<strong>Group</strong>, Trondheim.Ball, P., 2000, H2O. A biography <strong>of</strong> water.Orion, London.Bambalov, N., Belenkiy S.G., Rakovich V.A.<strong>and</strong> Smirnove, C.V., 1996, Ecosystemmanagement <strong>of</strong> natural <strong>and</strong> modifiedpeatl<strong>and</strong>s: Scientific remarks onrenaturalisation <strong>of</strong> cut-<strong>of</strong>f peat deposits inBelarus. In: Lüttig, G., (Ed.): Proceedings <strong>of</strong>the 10th International Peat Congress, Bremen,Germany.Bambalov, N.N., 1996, Peatl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> peatresources <strong>of</strong> Belarus. In: Lappalainen, E.,(Ed.): Global peat resources. InternationalPeat Society, Jyskä, pp.57-60Barber, K. E., 1993, Peatl<strong>and</strong>s as scientificarchives <strong>of</strong> biodiversity. Biodiversity <strong>and</strong>Conservation 2: 474-489.Barber, K. E., 1993, Peatl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> scientificarchives <strong>of</strong> biodiversity. Biodiversity & <strong>and</strong>Conservation 2: 474-489.Barber, K. E., Maddy, D., Rose, N.,Stevenson, A.C., Stoneman, R.E., <strong>and</strong>Thompson, R., 2000, Replicated proxy-climatesignals over the last 2000 years from twodistant UK peat bogs: new evidence forregional palaeoclimate teleconnections.Quaternary Science Reviews 18: 471-479.Barber, K.E., 1981, Peat stratigraphy <strong>and</strong>climatic change. A palaeoecological test <strong>of</strong>the theory <strong>of</strong> cyclic peat regeneration.Balkema, Rotterdam.Barbier, E.B., 1994, Valuing environmentalfunctions: tropical wetl<strong>and</strong>s. L<strong>and</strong> Economics70: 155-173.Barlow, J., 1893, Bog-l<strong>and</strong> studies. Hodder<strong>and</strong> Stoughton, London .Barry, B., 1977, Justice between generations.In: Hacker, P.M.S. <strong>and</strong> Raz, J. (Eds.) Law,morality <strong>and</strong> society. Essays in honour <strong>of</strong>H.L.A. Hart. Pp. 268 - 284. Clarendon Press,London.Bartels, J., 1987, Kennis / geschiedenis /objectiviteit. Een filos<strong>of</strong>ische reflectie openkele ontwikkelingen in dewetenschapstheorie. Konstapel, Groningen.
REFERENCES219Bedford, B.L., 1999, Cumulative effects onwetl<strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>scapes: Links to wetl<strong>and</strong>restoration in the United States <strong>and</strong> southernCanada. Wetl<strong>and</strong>s 19: 775-788.Beecher Stowe, H., 1856, Dred; Tale <strong>of</strong> theGreat Dismal Swamp. Phillips <strong>and</strong> Sampson,Boston.Belanger, A., Potvin, D., Cloutier, R. Caron,M. <strong>and</strong> Theriault, G., 1988, Peat: a resource <strong>of</strong>the future. Centre de Recherche Premier,Tourbières Premier, Rivière-du-Loup, Québec,115p.Bell, S., <strong>and</strong> Morse, S., 1999, Sustainabilityindicators. Measuring the immeasurable.Earthscan, London.Bellamy, D.J., 1972, Templates <strong>of</strong> peatformation. In: Proc. 4th Int. Peat Congr.,Helsinki, I: 7-18.Belokurov, A., Innanen, S., Koc, A., Kordik,J., Szabo, T., Zalatnay, J., <strong>and</strong> Zellei, A., 1998,Framework for an integrated l<strong>and</strong>-<strong>use</strong> planfor the Mid-Yaselda area in Belarus. EPCEM,Leiden.Berglund, B.E., (Ed.), 1986, H<strong>and</strong>book <strong>of</strong>Holocene Palaeoecology <strong>and</strong>Palaeohydrology. Wiley, Chichester.Bergstrom, J.C., Stoll, J.R., Titre, J.P. <strong>and</strong>Wright, V.L., 1990, Economic value <strong>of</strong>wetl<strong>and</strong>s-based recreation. EcologicalEconomics 2: 129 - 147.Berlyne, D.E., 1971, Aestethics <strong>and</strong>psychobiology. Appleton-Century-Cr<strong>of</strong>s,New York.Bick, W., Robertson, R.A., Schneider, R.u.S.,1973, Schneider: Fachwörterbuch Moor undTorf, Deutsch/Englishch/Russisch, 90 S., 19Lit., Torfforschung GmbH, Bad Zwischenahn.Birks, H.J.B., <strong>and</strong> Birks, H.H., 1980,Quaternary Palaeoecology. Edward Arnold,London.Birnbacher, D., 1996, L<strong>and</strong>schaftsschutz undArtenschutz: Wie weit tragen utilitaristischeBegründungen. In: Nutzinger, H.G., (Ed.):Naturschutz - Ethik - Ökonomie. TheoretischeBegründungen und praktischeKonsequenzen. Metropolis, Marburg, pp. 49-72.Björk, S., <strong>and</strong> Granéli, W., 1978, Energy reeds<strong>and</strong> the environment. Ambio 7: 150-156.Blankenburg, J, 1996, Re-wetting <strong>of</strong> partlycut-over peatl<strong>and</strong>s with highly decomposedpeat remains, In: Lüttig, G., (Ed.): Proceedings<strong>of</strong> the 10th International Peat Congress,Bremen, Germany.Blankenburg, J. <strong>and</strong> Hennings H.H., 1996,Rewetting <strong>of</strong> fens <strong>and</strong> wetting properties <strong>of</strong>peat, In: Lüttig, G., (Ed.),: Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the10th International Peat Congress, Bremen,Germany.Blankers, P., Crompvoets, H., van Geffen, F.,Joosten, H., <strong>and</strong> van de Kam, J., (comp.), 1988,Water en vuur. Schrijvers over de Peel.Werkgroep Behoud de Peel, Deurne.Blicher-Mathiesen, G., <strong>and</strong> H<strong>of</strong>fmann, C.C.,1999, Denitrification as a sink for dissolvednitrous oxide in a freshwater riparian fen.Journal <strong>of</strong> Environmental quality 28: 257-262.Bliss, L.C., 1997, Arctic ecosystems <strong>of</strong> NorthAmerica. . In: F.E. Wielgolaski, F.E., (Ed.): Polar<strong>and</strong> alpine tundra. Ecosystems <strong>of</strong> the World3, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 551-683.Blyakharchuk, T.A., <strong>and</strong> Sulerzhitsky, L.D.,1999, Holocene vegetational <strong>and</strong> climaticchanges in the forest zone <strong>of</strong> Western Siberiaaccording to pollen records from theextrazonal palsa bog Bugristoye. TheHolocene 9 : 621-628.Bord na Móna, 1993, Briefing Note onEuropeat 1:The proposed new peat-firedpower station in the East Midl<strong>and</strong>s, Bord naMóna, Newbridge, Irel<strong>and</strong>.Botch, M., <strong>and</strong> Masing, K.I., 1979,Regionality <strong>of</strong> mire complex types in theUSSR. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the InternationalSymposium on Classification <strong>of</strong> Peat <strong>and</strong>Peatl<strong>and</strong>s Hyytiälä, Finl<strong>and</strong>, September 17-21, pp.1-11.Botch, M.S., Kobak, K.I., Vinson, T.S., <strong>and</strong>Kolchugina, T.P., 1995, Carbon pools <strong>and</strong>accumulation in peatl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> the FormerSoviet Union. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 9:37-46.Boudreau, S. <strong>and</strong> Rochefort, L., 2000, The <strong>use</strong><strong>of</strong> companion species or straw mulch cover:microclimatic conditions <strong>and</strong> implication forSphagnum re-establishment. In: Rochefort,
- Page 1 and 2:
WISE USEOF MIRES AND PEATLANDS -BAC
- Page 3 and 4:
IMCG/IPS STATEMENT3CONTENTSGuide to
- Page 5 and 6:
IMCG/IPS STATEMENT5References .....
- Page 7 and 8:
IMCG/IPS STATEMENT7Peatlands are na
- Page 9 and 10:
IMCG/IPS STATEMENT9use of the peatl
- Page 11 and 12:
GUIDE TO THE USE OF THE DOCUMENT11a
- Page 13 and 14:
GUIDE TO THE USE OF THE DOCUMENT13A
- Page 15 and 16:
GUIDE TO THE USE OF THE DOCUMENT15b
- Page 17 and 18:
GUIDE TO THE USE OF THE DOCUMENT17c
- Page 19 and 20:
INTRODUCTION19resources. These help
- Page 21 and 22:
INTRODUCTION211998 Peatlands Under
- Page 23 and 24:
INTRODUCTION23●●●●●●●
- Page 25 and 26:
MIRES AND PEATLANDS252.2 PEAT FORMA
- Page 27 and 28:
MIRES AND PEATLANDS27Table 2/1: Eco
- Page 29 and 30:
MIRES AND PEATLANDS29Figure 2/3: Hy
- Page 31 and 32:
MIRES AND PEATLANDS31peat formation
- Page 33 and 34:
MIRES AND PEATLANDS33Outside the tr
- Page 35 and 36:
MIRES AND PEATLANDS35decay in the c
- Page 37 and 38:
MIRES AND PEATLANDS37formed peat an
- Page 39 and 40:
MIRES AND PEATLANDS39
- Page 41 and 42:
MIRES AND PEATLANDS41differs in thi
- Page 43 and 44:
MIRES AND PEATLANDS43Sieffermann et
- Page 45 and 46:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 47 and 48:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 49 and 50:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 51 and 52:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 53 and 54:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 55 and 56:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 57 and 58:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 59 and 60:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 61 and 62:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 63 and 64:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 65 and 66:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 67 and 68:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 69 and 70:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 71 and 72:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 73 and 74:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 75 and 76:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 77 and 78:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 79 and 80:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 81 and 82:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 83 and 84:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 85 and 86:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 87 and 88:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 89 and 90:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 91 and 92:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 93 and 94:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 95 and 96:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 97 and 98:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 99 and 100:
VALUES AND FUCTIONS OF MIRES AND PE
- Page 101 and 102:
VALUES AND CONFLICTS: WHERE DIFFERE
- Page 103 and 104:
VALUES AND CONFLICTS: WHERE DIFFERE
- Page 105 and 106:
VALUES AND CONFLICTS: WHERE DIFFERE
- Page 107 and 108:
VALUES AND CONFLICTS: WHERE DIFFERE
- Page 109 and 110:
VALUES AND CONFLICTS: WHERE DIFFERE
- Page 111 and 112:
VALUES AND CONFLICTS: WHERE DIFFERE
- Page 113 and 114:
VALUES AND CONFLICTS: WHERE DIFFERE
- Page 115 and 116:
VALUES AND CONFLICTS: WHERE DIFFERE
- Page 117 and 118:
VALUES AND CONFLICTS: WHERE DIFFERE
- Page 119 and 120:
VALUES AND CONFLICTS: WHERE DIFFERE
- Page 121 and 122:
FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE121This consi
- Page 123 and 124:
FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE123Some examp
- Page 125 and 126:
FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE1253. There i
- Page 127 and 128:
FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE1278. The pri
- Page 129 and 130:
FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE129(2) Intern
- Page 131 and 132:
FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE131National p
- Page 133 and 134:
FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE133(8) Educat
- Page 135 and 136:
FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE135the manage
- Page 137 and 138:
FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE137Does the e
- Page 139 and 140:
FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE139well-being
- Page 141 and 142:
FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE141This summa
- Page 143 and 144:
FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE143knowledge
- Page 145 and 146:
FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE145Surwold Me
- Page 147 and 148:
FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE147Peatland-l
- Page 149 and 150:
FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE149Marine tra
- Page 151 and 152:
FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE151Bog prepar
- Page 153 and 154:
FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE153Peat-fired
- Page 155 and 156:
FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE155Cattle on
- Page 157 and 158:
FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE157Pristine p
- Page 159 and 160:
FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE159Fire on a
- Page 161 and 162:
FRAMEWORK FOR WISE USE16171See §§
- Page 163 and 164:
GLOSSARY OF CONCEPTS AND TERMS163Ba
- Page 165 and 166:
GLOSSARY OF CONCEPTS AND TERMS165De
- Page 167 and 168: GLOSSARY OF CONCEPTS AND TERMS167Fo
- Page 169 and 170: GLOSSARY OF CONCEPTS AND TERMS169In
- Page 171 and 172: GLOSSARY OF CONCEPTS AND TERMS171No
- Page 173 and 174: GLOSSARY OF CONCEPTS AND TERMS173Pi
- Page 175 and 176: GLOSSARY OF CONCEPTS AND TERMS175So
- Page 177 and 178: GLOSSARY OF CONCEPTS AND TERMS177Vo
- Page 179 and 180: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS179Lindsay, Richard
- Page 181 and 182: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS181International Pe
- Page 183 and 184: APPENDICES183APPENDICES
- Page 185 and 186: APPENDIX I185Original 2002 2002Coun
- Page 187 and 188: APPENDIX I187Philippines 300,000 10
- Page 189 and 190: APPENDIX I189Country Total area Pea
- Page 191 and 192: APPENDIX I191Country Total area Pea
- Page 193 and 194: APPENDIX I193The other important as
- Page 195 and 196: APPENDIX 2195Region Methane emissio
- Page 197 and 198: APPENDIX 2197A2.3 THE ROLE OF PEATL
- Page 199 and 200: APPENDIX 21991200010000FensBogskg C
- Page 201 and 202: APPENDIX 2201Total C in 10 9 gUndis
- Page 203 and 204: APPENDIX 2203source of carbon dioxi
- Page 205 and 206: APPENDIX 4205APPENDIX 4PATTERNS OF
- Page 207 and 208: APPENDIX 4207license from the relev
- Page 209 and 210: APPENDIX 52093. Quality of decision
- Page 211 and 212: APPENDIX 6211APPENDIX 6CODE OF COND
- Page 213 and 214: APPENDIX 7213APPENDIX 7INTERNATIONA
- Page 215 and 216: APPENDICES2151Based on information
- Page 217: REFERENCES217REFERENCESAardema, M.,
- Page 221 and 222: REFERENCES221morning. Hunting and n
- Page 223 and 224: REFERENCES223Application of static
- Page 225 and 226: REFERENCES225Amsterdam, pp. 35-65.F
- Page 227 and 228: REFERENCES227beautiful). Proceeding
- Page 229 and 230: REFERENCES229595 p.IPCC, 1995, Clim
- Page 231 and 232: REFERENCES231der Sitten (Ed. by Kra
- Page 233 and 234: REFERENCES233are you harvested. Rev
- Page 235 and 236: REFERENCES235Marschner, H., 1995, M
- Page 237 and 238: REFERENCES237wet relationship. Tran
- Page 239 and 240: REFERENCES239Växtsociologiska Säl
- Page 241 and 242: REFERENCES241Peatland, Sarawak, Mal
- Page 243 and 244: REFERENCES243Schäfer, A., and Dege
- Page 245 and 246: REFERENCES245Sirin, A.A., Minaeva T
- Page 247 and 248: REFERENCES247Princeton University P
- Page 249 and 250: REFERENCES249Kluwer Academic Publis
- Page 251 and 252: REFERENCES251Event, p. 222.Whinam,
- Page 253 and 254: INDEX253INDEXAAapa mire 30, 42, 81,
- Page 255 and 256: INDEX255Arrhenius Svante 99Art/arti
- Page 257 and 258: INDEX257Black peat 41, 54, 56, 58,
- Page 259 and 260: INDEX259Carex canescens 27Carex ces
- Page 261 and 262: INDEX261Cloud condensation nuclei 7
- Page 263 and 264: INDEX263Cross purposes 103Cross-cou
- Page 265 and 266: INDEX265Dutch Foundation for the Co
- Page 267 and 268: INDEX267Eurasia 60, 75, 196Europe 3
- Page 269 and 270:
INDEX269Freedom from arbitrary arre
- Page 271 and 272:
INDEX271Growing media 51-53, 136, 1
- Page 273 and 274:
INDEX273Hydrologic characteristics
- Page 275 and 276:
INDEX275ISO 14001 136Isotope 169Iso
- Page 277 and 278:
INDEX277Lathyrus palustris 27Latk F
- Page 279 and 280:
INDEX279Management Guidelines 19, 2
- Page 281 and 282:
REFERENCES281Modifiers 120, 127-128
- Page 283 and 284:
REFERENCES283New Caledonia 191New Z
- Page 285 and 286:
REFERENCES285PPacific North West 71
- Page 287 and 288:
REFERENCES287Photochemically active
- Page 289 and 290:
REFERENCES289Product diversificatio
- Page 291 and 292:
REFERENCES291Research 100Research n
- Page 293 and 294:
REFERENCES293Scotland 58, 59, 98Sco
- Page 295 and 296:
REFERENCES295Song of the Peatbog So
- Page 297 and 298:
REFERENCES297Suspended solids 56, 8
- Page 299 and 300:
REFERENCES299Triglochin palustre 27
- Page 301 and 302:
REFERENCES301Verlandungsmoore 26Ver
- Page 303 and 304:
REFERENCES303Wool 57Works of art 83