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Nutrition and HIV/AIDS: A Training Manual - Linkages Project

Nutrition and HIV/AIDS: A Training Manual - Linkages Project

Nutrition and HIV/AIDS: A Training Manual - Linkages Project

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• Evidence of loss of muscle mass (wasting)• Oral or pharyngeal inflammation or pain• Pallor (inner eyelids <strong>and</strong> palms)Medicalhistory• GI problems (e.g., diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea,vomiting)• Pattern of bowel movements (constipation, diarrhea)• Presence of opportunistic infections• Concurrent medical problems (e.g., diabetes, hypertension,malaria)Medicationprofile• Drug use (ARVs, alternative therapies <strong>and</strong> other medications)• Medication side effects with nutrition implications• <strong>Nutrition</strong>-medication interactions <strong>and</strong> traditional herbs ormedicine interactionsBiochemicaldata (whereavailable)• Serum albumin• CD4 <strong>and</strong> viral load counts• Evaluation of anemia (iron, B 12 <strong>and</strong> folate status)Psychosocialprofile• Living environment <strong>and</strong> functional status (income, housing,amenities to cook, access to food, attitude regarding nutrition<strong>and</strong> food preparation)• Age• Family or support system160

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