Abai, MR

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6th International Congress of DipterologyA molecular phylogeny of the AsiloideaWiegmann, B.M. (1), M.D. Trautwein (1) & D.K. Yeates (2)(1) Department of Entomology, North Caro lina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695,USA(2) CSIRO Entomology, Canberra ACT 2601 AUSTRALIAWe present molecular phylogenetic evidence in support of family-levelrelationships among asiloid families and their placement within theinfraorder Muscomorpha. Relationships among the asiloid families havebeen controversial or poorly resolved due to differing interpretations ofmorphological character evolution and a general lack of definitivecharacters. In the current study, we combine data from multiple genes,including CAD and the 28S ribosomal RNA gene (28S rDNA), for 50 taxarepresenting all asiloid families. Parsimony and Bayesian likelihoodanalyses provide support for the monophyly of the superfamily and for itsconstituent families. Molecular evidence for the position of enigmatic taxa,including Hilarimorphidae, Evocoidae, and Apystomyia are also discussedin light of newly emerging morphological data.Key Words: Asiloidea, molecular systematics, phylogeny, Brachycera∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗300
6th International Congress of DipterologyThe position of Diptera in the Holometabola: Evidence frommultiple nuclear genesWiegmann, B.M. (1), S.L. Winterton (2), J. Kim (1), M. Trautwein (1), M. Bertone (1), N.Barr (1) & B. Cassel (1)(1) Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695,USA.(2) California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, CA 95832-1448, USA.Phylogenetic relationships among the holometabolan orders has been oneof the most controversial and difficult questions in modern insectsystematics. Morphological data support placement of Diptera in theAntliophora along with Mecoptera and Siphonaptera, but convincingevidence for the exact sister group of the Diptera has been elusive.Support for the Neuropteroidea and resolved placement for Hymenopterahas been equally confounding. Elucidation of the closest relatives ofDiptera and the phylogeny of other holometabolan orders is critical foroutgroup comparison, for a more explicit understanding of keymorphological transformations, and for the development of robustgroundplans for Diptera and other holometabolan lineages. Molecularphylogenetic data have contributed significantly to recent re-analyses oforder-level insect relationships, but have also added the possibility that theStrepsiptera are a potential close relative of flies. Building on datagenerated in the NSF-ATOL FLYTREE project, and from several newlycompleted insect genome sequences, we present new evidence fromproteins and protein coding genes on the phylogeny of Holometabola andthe sister-group of the Diptera.Key Words: Holometabola, phylogeny, Diptera, Strepsiptera, genes∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗301
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Abai, MR

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