Abai, MR

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6th International Congress of DipterologyKey Words: L. sativae, L. congesta, Egyptian clover, infestation,parasitism.∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗The sorghum shoot fly, Atherigona soccata Rondani(Diptera: Muscidae), attacking some gramineous foragecrops in Egypt.El-Serwy, SDepartment of Field Crop Pests, Plant Protection Research Institute, AgriculturalResearch Center, Dokki, Giza, 12618, EgyptThe sorghum shoot fly, Atherigona soccata Rondani, attacks sorhgumratoon (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) at Sids and Al-Aiat withAtherigona humeralis (Wiedemann) on sudan grass (Sorghum vulgare var.sudanense Hitch.) and Atherigona sp. on barnyard grass (Echinochloacrus-galli (L.) P. Beauv) at Al-Aiat in Middle Egypt. The shoot flies weregenerally active during the year and passing from crop to crop. It infestedratoon of sorghum plants left in the field after harvest reach about 12% and14% at Sids and Al-Aiat in 1998-1999 and 2002. Infestation was lower(about 5%) on barnyard and sudan grasses at Al-Aiat in 2202-2003 and2003. Larvae peaked by early January on (barnyard grass) and at early andlate July as well as the third week of August on (sudan grass) at Al-Aiat.Two peaks were attained by the third week of November and December on(sorghum ratoon Atherigona soccata) at Sids. Flies emerged from infestedplants of the forage crops during the most months in the year. Four peakswere observed on late January, July and August as well as mid December.Larval parasitism was higher (about 61% and 55%) on barnyard andsorghum ratoon at Al-Aiat, but declined to (about 1% and 9%) on sorghumratoon and sudan grass at Sids and Al-Aiat. Three hymenopterous larvalparasitoids i. e. Neotrichoporoides sp. near nyemitawus Rohwer, Pediobius70
6th International Congress of Dipterologysp. and Pnigalio sp. (Eulophidae), two pupal parasitoids i. e. Callitula sp.(Ptromalidae) and Dacnusa sp. (Braconidae) and one undeterminedhyperparasitoid belongs to Cynipidae had emerged. These species arenewly recorded on A. soccata in Egypt. The first and the second specieswere abundant on larvae infested (sorghum ratoon or barnyard grass) atAl-Aiat and on (sorghum ratoon or sudan grass) at Sids and Al-Aiat.Plowing sorghum fields and collecting stubbles could be useful as acultural control method for decreasing the population size of the sorghumshoot fly.Key Words: A. soccata, S. bicolor, S. vulgare var. sudanense, E. crusgalli,infestation∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗71
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Abai, MR

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