IndexAlthough <strong>the</strong>re is some overlap, this <strong>in</strong>dex generally omits entries for material that is clearly tobe found under a head<strong>in</strong>g shown <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> table of contents. Thus, for example, <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>formationcovered <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> ‘Compensatory Intervention?’ section of Chapter 5 is not referred to here <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>‘compensatory programs’ entry. Space constra<strong>in</strong>ts have meant that not all personal nameshave been listed here.Adorno, Theodor 34African Burial Ground (Manhattan) 54American Academy of Psychiatry and <strong>the</strong>Law 90American Army ‘Alpha’ and ‘Beta’ tests64-65American Association on MentalRetardation 90American Dialect Society 5American Jewish Committee 63American Psychiatric Association 90-92American Psychological Association 90American Renaissance 77Amis, K<strong>in</strong>gsley 111Ammon, Ulrich 112-113assimilation and pluralism 208-219, 225attitude– and belief 161-162– <strong>in</strong>strumental and <strong>in</strong>tegrative 190-195,239-240Baker, Col<strong>in</strong> 21, 196, 198-200, 234, 236, 244,252, 255-260, 263-265, 268, 272, 277Baldw<strong>in</strong>, James 112Baratz, Joan 121, 123, 125Baugh, John 172, 175-180, 184Benjam<strong>in</strong>, Walter 34Bereiter, Carl 42, 80, 106-107, 171Bernste<strong>in</strong>, Basil 16, 40, 51, 96-107, 118, 125,136, 139-145, 171– elaborated and restricted codes 96-106,114, 119, 139-144Bernste<strong>in</strong>, Leonard 227bidialectalism 101-102, 112, 122, 133,151-152, 174bil<strong>in</strong>gual education 20-22, 176-179– transition and ma<strong>in</strong>tenance 262-264Bil<strong>in</strong>gual Education Act (USA) 264-265, 271bil<strong>in</strong>gualism 20-22– acquisition models 238-241– assessment 236-238– and <strong>in</strong>telligence 241-243– types 236-248B<strong>in</strong>et, Alfred 57, 59, 60, 61, 64Black English 5-6, 18-19, 111-124, 146,151-154, 159-160– Ann Arbor trial 10, 173-175– Oakland case 121, 175-180, 184, 269Blanc, Michel 234, 244-245Blommaert, Jan 33-35, 104Bloomfield, Leonard 143, 235-236‘bogus pipel<strong>in</strong>e’ experiment 69Borges, Jorge Luis 36, 39Bor<strong>in</strong>g, Edw<strong>in</strong> 63Bourdieu, Pierre 44-45, 50-51, 104Breton, Raymond 219, 276Brown v Board of Education 169, 172Bru<strong>in</strong>ius, Harry 61-63, 67Bullivant, Brian 225-226, 232-233Burt, Cyril 57Bush, George W. 265Butler Education Act 57Butler, Samuel 249Calv<strong>in</strong>ism 56-58Cameron, Deborah 130Canada 200-204, 217-219cannibalism 227-228Carnegie Institution 68Cemitério dos Pretos Novos 54Center for Applied L<strong>in</strong>guistics 5Chomsky, Noam 26, 249Churchill, W<strong>in</strong>ston 67civism: see assimilation and pluralismCl<strong>in</strong>ton, Bill 38Coard, Bernard 222, 232335<strong>Language</strong> <strong>Diversity</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Classroom</strong>
336 <strong>Language</strong> <strong>Diversity</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Classroom</strong>compensatory programs 42, 70, 74-75, 78-80,104-109– and empowerment 195-200Corson, David 6-8, 26, 27, 37, 50-51, 112, 196Cosby, Bill 180-181, 183Coulmas, Florian 40-41, 50Coupland, Nik 31, 35covert prestige 18, 150, 152-155Crawford, James 258, 265, 268Crowley, Toney 125, 129, 131-132, 135, 137,145Crystal, David 133, 135, 136‘cultural deprivation’ 79-84, 108cultural relativism 131-132Cumm<strong>in</strong>s, Jim 196, 201-202, 204, 263-264deafness 248Deutsch, Mart<strong>in</strong> 42, 106Didion, Joan 270discourse analysis 10, 11, 14, 93, 125, 26disadvantage 14-18‘disidentification’ 181-183Dos Passos, John 67, 215‘<strong>the</strong> dozens’ 184Ebonics: see Black Englishempowerment 19, 221, 226Engelmann, Siegfried 42, 80, 106-107, 171Estuary English 161ethnography 28-31, 37eugenics 55-71Eugenics Records Office 60, 68Eugenics Society 57Eysenck, Hans 56, 72, 77Fasold, Ralph 7, 112, 178Ferguson, Charles 273Fidditch, Miss 94, 116, 124Fish, Stanley 227-229Fishman, Joshua 110, 149, 195, 202, 252flyt<strong>in</strong>g 185France 207, 209Frankfurt School 34Freud, Sigmund 124-125Freyre, Gilberto 55Friedman, Thomas 215Fromm, Erich 49Fuentes, Carlos 195Galton, Francis 56-59, 61, 63, 76Galton Society 68Gamp, Sairey 94Gates, Henry Louis 179gender 18, 27, 37Genesee, Fred 260-261genome 52-53, 70Giles, Howard 31, 34, 35, 41, 163, 171, 240Glazer, Nathan 226-227, 232-233Goddard, Henry 57, 59, 60Gould, Stephen Jay 70Graddol, David 133-136, 138, 145Gradgr<strong>in</strong>d, Thomas (Hard Times) 267Grant, Madison 60, 62, 64, 67, 68Greek 250-251Grimshaw, Allen 36, 39Gr<strong>in</strong>berg, Jaime 4Grundy, Mrs 94, 111, 116, 124Gupta, An<strong>the</strong>a Fraser 262, 264Halliday, Michael 34, 102-103, 148Hamers, Josiane 234, 244-245Harris, Mrs 94Haugen, E<strong>in</strong>ar 136, 236Hazlitt, William 249Head Start program 87, 107Heraclitus 244Hess, Robert 104-105, 108Higham, John 61, 225, 231Hilton, Paris 116Hitler, Adolf 61-62Holmes, Oliver Wendell 68Honey, John 17, 119, 129-137, 145Hughes, Robert 216Huxley, Aldous 87Hymes, Dell 28, 36, 138hypercorrection 18, 169identity 102, 113, 206-207, 217, 272-277immersion programs 21, 257-261Immigration Commission (USA) 60immigration control 59-64Immigration Restriction League (USA) 60,64India 245-246<strong>in</strong>telligence test<strong>in</strong>g 63-66, 71-73, 76, 88-91– tw<strong>in</strong> studies 73Irish 191-193, 203Ishmaels 61Jackson, Jesse 179Jakobson, Roman 249Jensen, Arthur 56, 63, 69-75, 77, 87Johnson, Lyndon 107Joseph, John 98-99Jukes 61Kallen, Horace 212, 226, 230Kallikaks 57, 61
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BILINGUAL EDUCATION & BILINGUALISMS
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ContentsChapter 1 Introduction. . .
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ContentsviiChapter 13 Bilingual Edu
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2 Language Diversity in the Classro
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4 Language Diversity in the Classro
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6 Language Diversity in the Classro
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8 Language Diversity in the Classro
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10 Language Diversity in the Classr
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12 Language Diversity in the Classr
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14 Language Diversity in the Classr
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16 Language Diversity in the Classr
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18 Language Diversity in the Classr
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20 Language Diversity in the Classr
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22 Language Diversity in the Classr
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Chapter 2Discourse Analysis and its
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26 Language Diversity in the Classr
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28 Language Diversity in the Classr
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30 Language Diversity in the Classr
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32 Language Diversity in the Classr
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Discourse Analysis and its Disconte
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Discourse Analysis and its Disconte
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Discourse Analysis and its Disconte
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Disadvantage: A Brief Overview 41to
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Disadvantage: A Brief Overview 43We
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Disadvantage: A Brief Overview 45ho
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Disadvantage: A Brief Overview 47co
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Disadvantage: A Brief Overview 49ba
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Disadvantage: A Brief Overview 51pe
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Disadvantage: The Genetic Case 53Du
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Disadvantage: The Genetic Case 55co
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Disadvantage: The Genetic Case 57
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Disadvantage: The Genetic Case 59ho
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Disadvantage: The Genetic Case 63eu
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Disadvantage: The Genetic Case 65li
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Disadvantage: The Genetic Case 67ju
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Disadvantage: The Genetic Case 69Fi
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Disadvantage: The Genetic Case 71ac
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Disadvantage: The Genetic Case 73on
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Disadvantage: The Genetic Case 75in
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Chapter 5Disadvantage: The Environm
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Disadvantage: The Environmental Cas
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Disadvantage: The Environmental Cas
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Disadvantage: The Environmental Cas
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Disadvantage: The Environmental Cas
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Disadvantage: The Environmental Cas
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Disadvantage: The Environmental Cas
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Disadvantage: The Environmental Cas
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Chapter 6The Language DebateIntrodu
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The Language Debate 95Guardian in
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The Language Debate 97deficit, inde
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The Language Debate 991990s have no
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The Language Debate 101benefits of
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The Language Debate 103import of hi
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The Language Debate 105of middle-cl
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The Language Debate 107Throughout t
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The Language Debate 109of the child
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The Language Debate 111apart from t
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The Language Debate 113‘solution
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The Language Debate 115terms, then,
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The Language Debate 117overview by
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The Language Debate 119that nonstan
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The Language Debate 121relationship
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The Language Debate 123Somervill &
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The Language Debate 125scholarly sc
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The Persistence of Linguistic Defic
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The Persistence of Linguistic Defic
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The Persistence of Linguistic Defic
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The Persistence of Linguistic Defic
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The Persistence of Linguistic Defic
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The Persistence of Linguistic Defic
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The Persistence of Linguistic Defic
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The Persistence of Linguistic Defic
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The Persistence of Linguistic Defic
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The Persistence of Linguistic Defic
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Evaluative Reactions to the Languag
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Evaluative Reactions to the Languag
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Evaluative Reactions to the Languag
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Evaluative Reactions to the Languag
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Evaluative Reactions to the Languag
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Evaluative Reactions to the Languag
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Evaluative Reactions to the Languag
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Evaluative Reactions to the Languag
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Evaluative Reactions to the Languag
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Evaluative Reactions to the Languag
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Evaluative Reactions to the Languag
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Evaluative Reactions to the Languag
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Black English as Ebonics 171nonstan
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Black English as Ebonics 173In the
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Black English as Ebonics 175respons
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Black English as Ebonics 177rather
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Black English as Ebonics 179social
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Black English as Ebonics 181critici
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Black English as Ebonics 183student
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Black English as Ebonics 185sold in
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‘Foreign’ Languages in the Clas
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‘Foreign’ Languages in the Clas
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‘Foreign’ Languages in the Clas
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‘Foreign’ Languages in the Clas
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‘Foreign’ Languages in the Clas
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‘Foreign’ Languages in the Clas
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‘Foreign’ Languages in the Clas
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‘Foreign’ Languages in the Clas
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‘Foreign’ Languages in the Clas
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‘Foreign’ Languages in the Clas
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Multiculturalism and Multicultural
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Multiculturalism and Multicultural
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Multiculturalism and Multicultural
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Multiculturalism and Multicultural
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Multiculturalism and Multicultural
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Multiculturalism and Multicultural
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Multiculturalism and Multicultural
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Multiculturalism and Multicultural
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Multiculturalism and Multicultural
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Multiculturalism and Multicultural
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Multiculturalism and Multicultural
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Multiculturalism and Multicultural
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Multiculturalism and Multicultural
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Multiculturalism and Multicultural
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Bilingualism: A Very Brief Overview
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Bilingualism: A Very Brief Overview
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Bilingualism: A Very Brief Overview
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Bilingualism: A Very Brief Overview
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Bilingualism: A Very Brief Overview
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Bilingualism: A Very Brief Overview
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Bilingualism: A Very Brief Overview
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Bilingualism: A Very Brief Overview
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Bilingual Education 251‘limited
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Bilingual Education 253successfully
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Bilingual Education 255opportunity
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Bilingual Education 257The third fo
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Bilingual Education 259Others may f
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Bilingual Education 261integrative
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Bilingual Education 263in the minds
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Bilingual Education 265Amendments t
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Bilingual Education 267Similarly, L
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Bilingual Education 269by ‘time-o
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Bilingual Education 271the number o
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Bilingual Education 273reaction has
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Bilingual Education 275Overall, the
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Bilingual Education 277the most com
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Chapter 14A Concluding StatementSin
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A Concluding Statement 281But it is
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A Concluding Statement 283those who
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- Page 302 and 303: References 293Blank, Marion (1982)
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- Page 306 and 307: References 297Cooper, Harris (1979)
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- Page 310 and 311: References 301Edwards, John (1985)
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- Page 316 and 317: References 307Grimshaw, Allen (1989
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- Page 320 and 321: References 311Jensen, Arthur (1967)
- Page 322 and 323: References 313Labov, William (1976)
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- Page 326 and 327: References 317McWhorter, John (1997
- Page 328 and 329: References 319Novak, Michael (1971)
- Page 330 and 331: References 321Phillipson, Robert (1
- Page 332 and 333: References 323Rickford, John and A.
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- Page 336 and 337: References 327Somervill, Mary and J
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- Page 342 and 343: References 333Wolfram, Walt (2005)
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