<strong>In</strong>dexAAcosta, B., 155Agrarian Development Act <strong>of</strong> 2000, 110,112–113Agricultural Research and ProductionAssistants (ARPAs), 111Agriculture Law <strong>of</strong> the People’s Republic <strong>of</strong>China, 183Amarasinghe, U. S., 109–110, 112American paddlefish culture, in China,177–178Andhra Pradeshabandoned ponds, 56–57aquaculture societies, 56BMP work, 51farmer societies, 57organic project, 56shrimp farming, 43, 47An Giang Fisheries Import–Export joint stock(AGIFISH) Company, 137<strong>Aquaculture</strong> Development Centers(ADCs), 109<strong>Aquaculture</strong> extension <strong>of</strong>ficers (AEOs), 110<strong>Aquaculture</strong> industryin Asia, 1–2, 6characteristics, 7–9demand gap, 7fish and human nutrition, 4–5fish food needs, 5–6growth phases, 9–11present scenario, 2–4public perceptions, 11–12success, 12–13traditional fish food supply, 5in China, 16, 173–174administration institutions, 183–184exotic crustaceans culture, 178–179exotic finfish culture, 175–178markets and processing sectors,179–180risk assessment and control, 183success, 180–183historical perspective, 150–151in Sri LankaCBF development in reservoirs,107–111inland fishery, 104lentic water bodies, surface area, 106reservoir resources, 106reservoirs distribution, 105water resources forCBF development, 107striped catfish farming in Vietnam, 132challenges, 143–144pond culture development, 138–143production chain, 133, 135role, 134–136socio-economic impacts, 136success factors, 137–138sustainable production systems,144–145success, 187–188conditions, 193–194future perspectives, 194, 197–199hypothesis, 193measures, 191–192sustainable development, 188–190<strong>Aquaculture</strong> management committees(AMCs), 113Aquatic animal species, in rice fields, 21, 22.See also China, rice field-fishcultureArachidonic acid (AA), 5Aristichthys nobilis (Bighead carp), 87, 122,174Asia, GIFT strain evaluation, 156–157207
208 <strong>In</strong>dex<strong>Asian</strong> Development Bank (ADB), 109, 119,121–122Australian Centre for <strong>In</strong>ternationalAgricultural Research (ACIAR),114. See also Culture-basedfisheries (CBF)funded project for CBF developmentimportance, 119, 124outcome, 116–118BBackyard hatcherieshistorical development, 67–70in Thailand (see Thailand )The Bangkok Declaration and Strategy <strong>of</strong>April 2000, 189Bangladesh, Nile tilapia production, 39Barbodes gonionotus (Silver barb), 162Barbonymus gonionotus, 39Best management practices (BMP), 145Better management practices (BMP), 43, 45,46, 58application in Vietnam, 59implementation, 48–49<strong>In</strong>ternational Principles for responsibleshrimp farming, 47–48promotion, 49–51success, 51–53sustainability <strong>of</strong> shrimp farming, 53–56Bjønness, I-M., 91CCage culture, <strong>of</strong> striped catfish, 139Cage fish culture, in Nepal, 86–87, 97in gender empowerment, 99Kulekhani Reservoir, 87–93net materials and accessoriescage aquaculture economics, 96gill nets and cast nets, 93–94new trends, 94–95in social development, 97–98strategies, 99–100Can Tho University (CTU), 137Carassius auratus (Crucian carp), 177Carlson’s trophic state index (TSI), 112Carp breeding, in Sri Lanka, 109Carps species in Asia, GIFT technologyapplication, 162–164Cascade, definition, 107Catfish culture systems, types, 138–140.See also Striped catfishCatla catla (Catla), 122Central <strong>In</strong>stitute <strong>of</strong> Brackish water<strong>Aquaculture</strong> (CIBA), 60Chanda spp. (Glass fish), 95Chandrasoma, J. K., 109Channa argus (Snakehead), 174Chanos chanos, 107Chile, capture fisheries and aquaculture, 3China, aquaculture industry, 173–174administration institutions, 183–184exotic speciescrustaceans culture, 178–179finfish, 175–178markets and processing sectors, 179–180Penaeus vannamei culture, 178–179risk assessment and control, 183success, 180–183China, rice field-fish culture, 16–17, 29current developmentsculture area and production, 20–21extended scope, 22growth trends, 21–22species diversification, 21development, 17–18evolutionenvironmental integrity and food safety,19–20income generation, 19initial development stages, 18production centered, 18–19food security and safetyenvironmental sustainability, 32environment impacts minimization,32–33food production with minimum naturalresource, 31nutrients discharge and productioninput utilization, 33organic paddy and aquatic products, 31water and land resource use, 33–34future perspectives, 37–39inland aquaculture, 23–24regional perspectives, 39social and economic benefitsrural farmer household income, 29social stability, 30women’s social status improvement, 30success, factorscultural and socioeconomic factors, 34government policy and public support,35–36people’s perception, 35social and economic environment,34–35systems and practices
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Sena S. De SilvaF. Brian DavyEditor
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Sena S. De Silva ●EditorsF.Brian
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ForewordWorld aquaculture has grown
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PrefaceWe are moving into a turbule
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Prefaceix• Provide a direction fo
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Contents1 Aquaculture Successes in
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Chapter 1Aquaculture Successes in A
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1 Aquaculture Successes in Asia: Co
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1 Aquaculture Successes in Asia: Co
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1 Aquaculture Successes in Asia: Co
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Chapter 2Recent Developments in Ric
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2 Recent Developments in Rice-Fish
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Chapter 3Shrimp Farmers in India: E
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3 Shrimp Farmers in India: Empoweri
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3 Shrimp Farmers in India: Empoweri
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50 N.R. Umesh et al.GoalSUSTAINABLE
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52 N.R. Umesh et al.• The optimum
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54 N.R. Umesh et al.in five states
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56 N.R. Umesh et al.3.5.2.4 Facilit
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58 N.R. Umesh et al.3.7 Opportuniti
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60 N.R. Umesh et al.with similar ou
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62 N.R. Umesh et al.• Knowledge a
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64 N.R. Umesh et al.helping small f
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66 N.R. Umesh et al.ReferencesFAO/N
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68 H. Kongkeo and F.B. DavyPlate 4.
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70 H. Kongkeo and F.B. DavyTable 4.
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Chapter 5Cage Fish Culture: An Alte
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5 Cage Fish Culture: An Alternative
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Chapter 6Enhancing Rural Farmer Inc
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6 Enhancing Rural Farmer Income thr
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Chapter 7Striped Catfish Aquacultur
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7 Striped Catfish Aquaculture in Vi
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150 B.O. Acosta and M.V. Gupta8.1 I
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