<strong>In</strong>dexalternate rice fish farming, 25–26concurrent rice fish farming, 24–25paddy–crustacean farmingpractices, 27–28paddy–finfish farming practice, 26–27Cirrhinus mrigala (Mrigal), 163Coastal <strong>Aquaculture</strong> Authority (CAA) Act,2005, 45Code <strong>of</strong> conduct (CoC), 71Community-based mini-nurseries,establishment, 121–122Convention on biological diversity (CBD), 157Crayfish and channel catfish production, inChina, 177Crustacean speciesand paddy farming practices, 27–28 (seealso Paddy field-fish culture, inChina)and sustainable farming, in Thailand,80–82Ctenopharyngodon idella (Grass carp), 122,174Culture-based fisheries (CBF), 104–106. Seealso <strong>Aquaculture</strong> industry; GeneticImprovement <strong>of</strong> Farmed Tilapias(GIFT) projectapplication <strong>of</strong> research findings, 116–118development, 118–124development in reservoirs, 107–111in Lao PDR, 126marketing and economics <strong>of</strong>, 112–116in Vietnam, 124–125water resources for development, 107Cultured species diversification, in China, 174Cyprinus carpio (Common carp), 122, 163,177DDepartment <strong>of</strong> Agrarian Development (DAD),111De Silva, S. S., 109Developing countries, capacity building,160–161. See also GeneticImprovement <strong>of</strong> Farmed Tilapias(GIFT) projectDisease outbreaks, in striped catfish, 143–144Divisional Agriculture Committee (DvAC),111Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), 4DOF-FAO project, role, 72Dozer wewa, CBF development, 120–121Dugan, P., 97Dung, N. H., 139209EEcosystem goods and services (EGS), 190Eicasopaentonic acid (EPA), 4Eknath, A. E., 155Ellepola, W. B., 108Environmental Protection Law <strong>of</strong> the People’sRepublic <strong>of</strong> China, 183Epinephalus spp., 68E. sinensis (Chinese mittenhanded crab), 27–28Exotic species, in Chinese aquaculture,182–183. See also <strong>Aquaculture</strong>industryadministration institutions, 183–184crustaceans culture, 178–179finfish, 175–178risk assessment and control, 183FFAO-funded Special Program for FoodSecurity, in CBF development, 122Farmer organization (FO), 111–112Fernando, C. H., 16, 108Finfish. See also China, aquaculture industry;China, rice field-fish culturein Chinese aquaculture, 175–178and paddy farming practice, 28production, in paddy fields, 20Fish and human nutrition, 4–5Fish culture, in paddy fields. See also China,paddy field-fish cultureenvironmental integrity andfood safety, 19–20income generation, 19initial development stages, 18production centered, 18–19Fisheries Sector Program Support(FSPS), 59Fish food needs, 5–6Fish food supply, traditional, 5Fish yield <strong>of</strong> small reservoirs, parameters, 104Food production, aquaculturecontribution, 189Food security and safety, in China. See alsoPaddy field-fish culture, in Chinaenvironmental sustainability, 32environment impacts minimization, 32food production with minimum naturalresource, 31nutrients discharge and production inpututilization, 33organic paddy and aquatic products, 31water and land resource use, 33–34
210 <strong>In</strong>dexFrench Agricultural Research Centre for<strong>In</strong>ternational Development(CIRAD), 137Freshwater prawn farming, in Thailand, 71–73Full supply level (FSL), 107GGenetically male tilapia (GMT), 157Genetic Improvement <strong>of</strong> Farmed Tilapias(GIFT) project. See also<strong>Aquaculture</strong> industryGIFT strain, in China, 165Nile tilapia strain, development, 154–157objectives, 154origin, 153research outputs, dissemination, 162–166sustainable development, 160–162tilapia strain, disseminationderived strain, commercialdissemination, 158international program for geneticmaterial transfer, 157–158introductions from Asia to Africa,159–160public–private partnerships, 160strategy for development, 158–159Genetic improvement <strong>of</strong> fish, requirement, 152GenoMar Supreme Tilapia (GST), 158Giant Prawn 1980, 72GIFT strain, impacts, 164–166Global animal protein intake, 2Glossogobius giuris, 121Good aquaculture practices (GAP), 71, 144HHalwart, M., 16Hatchery development, <strong>of</strong> striped catfish, 137–138Hien, L. L., 139–141, 144Hubei, red swamp crayfish production, 180Human population and aquacultureproduction, 9, 10. See also<strong>Aquaculture</strong>, in AsiaHydraulic civilization in Sri Lanka, origin, 106Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Silver carp), 87,122, 174IIctalurus punctatus (Channel catfish), 175<strong>In</strong>dian Organic <strong>Aquaculture</strong> Project, 56<strong>In</strong>dia, shrimp farmers, 42–43, 64–65BMP implementation, 48–49BMP promotion, 49–51success, 51–53sustainability <strong>of</strong> shrimp farming, 53–56environmental sustainabilityabandoned ponds, 56–57organic project, 56social responsibility, 57future perspectives, 65model adoption, 58–60MPEDA-NACA Project, 44–45BMP development, 47–48cost benefit analysis, 62–63key steps, 45–46risk factor study, 46positive impacts, 63–64in production and marketing, 58self propagating nature <strong>of</strong> model, 61–62stakeholder interactions andinvolvement, 60–61<strong>In</strong>dia, shrimp industry, 43–44. See also Shrimpfarmers, in <strong>In</strong>dia<strong>In</strong>donesia, shrimp farming, 59–60<strong>In</strong>drasarobar Fish Growers Association, 92<strong>In</strong>drasena, H. H. A., 107–108<strong>In</strong>fectious Hypodermal and HematopoieticNecrosis (IHHN), 81<strong>In</strong>land and exotic aquaculture production, inChina, 174<strong>In</strong>land aquaculture, rice field-fish culture,23–24. See also Paddy field-fishculture, in China<strong>In</strong>land fishery, in Sri Lanka, 104<strong>In</strong>stitute <strong>of</strong> Agriculture and Animal Sciences(IAAS), 92<strong>In</strong>ternational Development Research Centre(IDRC), 87<strong>In</strong>ternational <strong>Network</strong> <strong>of</strong> Genetics in<strong>Aquaculture</strong> (INGA), 158, 160<strong>In</strong>ternational Principles for responsible shrimpfarming, 47–48. See also Bettermanagement practices (BMP)<strong>In</strong>ternational Principles for ResponsibleShrimp Farming, development, 59<strong>In</strong>ternational program for genetic materialtransfer, 157–158<strong>In</strong>ternational trade promotion programs, forcatfish culture, 142<strong>In</strong>vasive Alien Species (IAS), 198JJayasinghe, U. A. D., 112Jiangsu province, red swamp crayfishproduction, 180
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Sena S. De SilvaF. Brian DavyEditor
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Sena S. De Silva ●EditorsF.Brian
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ForewordWorld aquaculture has grown
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PrefaceWe are moving into a turbule
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Prefaceix• Provide a direction fo
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Contents1 Aquaculture Successes in
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Chapter 1Aquaculture Successes in A
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Chapter 2Recent Developments in Ric
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50 N.R. Umesh et al.GoalSUSTAINABLE
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66 N.R. Umesh et al.ReferencesFAO/N
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