social unity. The DAP claimed a membership of over 25 million inSept. 1942 including ti l OT workers (except forced labour).Individual weekly dues range from RM.0.55 to RM 1.10. A stamp tobe pasted in the DAF-Beitragsnachwei skarte (membership card) isgiven in receipt of dues paid, and a record of membership paymentsis kept in the DAF-Mitgliedsbuch (DAP Membership Book). In thecase of OT workers this record is to be replaced by an insertionin the OT Dienatpuch (Pay and Identity book).The DAP may with some justification be termed the LabourMorale and Indoctrination Service of the NSDAP- By the same token,the basic emphasis remains on its functions as a political ratherthan as an economic o~gan. Dues were automatically deducted fromeach German OT man's pay for the Gefolgschaftsbetreuung (OTMembership Welfare) as administered by the FroTvtftlhrung, actingfor the DAP. Thus every German OT man automatically became amember of the DAP. Foreign OT workers who belonged to collaborationistlabour organizations at home, such as were set up by theDAP Aualandsorganiaation in the various occupied and satellitecountries, when transferred to Germany, of necessity became DAPmembers. Other foreign OT workers in Germany except Poles, Russians,Czechs and anall national minorities, are organized in specialnational groups and are represented in the Central Department ofthe DAP by liaison officers, one to each nationality.The DAP functions in connection with theOT are administrativelyexpressed through the OT Frontfuhrung, as was remarked above. Thesubject Frontfflfarung will be covered in IIIBc. An overall view ofDAF-OT liaison, as given below, is intended to <strong>com</strong>plete the picture.The Chief of Frontfdhrung Amt Bau-OTZ is at the same timeGeneralinspekteur fttr die OT bei der Zentralinspektion fttr dieBetreuung der auslandischen Arbeitskrafte der DAF. (OT InspectorGeneral of DAP Central Inspectorate, Welfare and Indoctrination ofnon-German DAP Members). While his DAF rank is not known, he maybe assuned to be on the DAP Central Staff.The Chief of Frontftthrung of anOT Einsatzgruppe in Germanyis an ex-officio member of the staff of the DAP Gauobmann of theGau in which the Einsatzgruppe is situated. If the area of anEinsatzgruppe cuts across two or more Gaue (as it invariably does),the OT Frontfuhrer (Einsatzgruppe level) is appointed to the staffof one of the Gauobm&nner by <strong>com</strong>mon agreement. He is at the sametimeOT Inspector for his area for the DAP Central Inspectorate,Welfare and Indoctrination of non-German" DAF Members: "His DAPrank is that of Gruppenbetriebsobmann. This rank is an adaptationof the basic DAP rant: Betriebsobmann, which i s roughly translatableas (DAF) Leader of Factory (or Firm) Personnel. A Gruppenbetriebsobmannconsequently is the (DAP) Leader of all OT firmssituated in an Einsatzgruppe, and in that capacity he is also the"Beauftragte der NSDAP" (NSDAP Deputy) for the Einsatzgruppe.Th» Chief of Frontftthrung of an OT-Einsatz in Germany has theDAF rank of Biiasatzbetriebsobmann and i s correspondingly cfiargedwith representing NSDAP interests within his Einsatz area. TheEinsatz HQ at present in Germany is a control staff mainly concernedwith the technical aspects of the priority prograimie in the areaunder its control. Consequently an Einsatz does not normally containa Frontfflhrung staff; when it does, the latter 1 s activitiesare confined to propaganda, training, security and special assignments,without provisions for the messing and billeting of personnel.The Chief of an OBL Frontf tinning has the DAP rank of QberbauleitungatbetriebsofcSann(abbreviated OBL Betriebsotinann) and isan ex-officio aetaber on the staff of the DAP Kreisobntann of theParty Kreis (District) in which the OBL is situated. If the area-102
of the OBL cuts across two or more Kreise, the OT-Frontftthrer(OBL level) is appointed to the staff of one of the Kreisobmaftnerby conmon agreement. As OBL Betriebsobmann, he is the (DAF) Leaderof all OT-f irms situated in an OBL, and in that capacity he isalso the "Beauftragte der NSDAP", Deputy for the OBL. Inaddition, he i s 02 Inspector for his area, of the D/F Centralinspectorate, Welfare and Indoctrination of non-German DAF Members.TheOT administration of Frontftthrung ceases at OBL level.Frontftthrung of Bauleitungen, Abschnittsbauleitungen, andindividuaTFirms is entrusted to a Frontftthrung staff <strong>com</strong>posedmainly of OT-firm personnel, and headed by a Frontftthrer wi-til theDAF rank of Betriebso bmann.(ii)SS, SA and SD.Basic SS-OT liaison operated at OBL level in France, as itdoes at the present day in Germany, provided conditions there aresufficiently stable to allow the establishment of OBL administrativeHQ. ' An official outline of the functions of an SS-OT Verbindungsftthrer(SS Liaison Officer) attached to an OBL is gp.ven inthe following: 1. Apprehension of political offenders.2. Responsibility for internal-external security and theprevention of sabotage.3. Control of and issue of personal passes, identificationcards, etc.4. Responsibility for the safe-keeping of classifieddocunents.5. Responsibility for the safe-keeping of explosives.6. Preferring of charges in cases of embezzlement.7. Preferring of charges in cases of corruption.8. Setting in motion the procedure for the apprehensionof deserters.9. Acting as liaison between theOT and Police authorities,SD (Security Service) etc.The above functions are limited in practice to routine policeduties. For example, a fearless and conscientious SS-OT LiaisonOfficer could, in theory, go to the length of bringing charges of"running a local black market" against some influential partymember in a highly placedOT post. What is more likety to happenhowever, is that the SS officer will turn over evidence placed in'his hand's to the SD Aussenstelle in his sector. It follows,therefore, that he is not usually expected to uproot irregularitiesof the above type, nor has he normally the necessary age fitsprovocateursat his disposal. Likewise it is the SD' s functionsrather than those of SS to discover enemy agents or covertinimical elements amongst workers, especially foreign OT workers.This is done by the classic procedure of planting an SD Vertrau- *nsmann (Confidential or Undercover agent or Agent-Provocateur—<strong>com</strong>monly abbreviated V-Mann) amongst worker groups. In thisconnection French agents working for SD and Abwehr (Counterintelligence)were exempted from French Labour conscription. Tomake such exemptions inconspicuous, French agents were ostensiblygiven OT besonderes Vorhaben (OT Special Building Projects, V-103*»/
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IR5/f!lR-0T/5/4SHRnDBOOK OF THEDRcn
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GE R MAN YOT EINSATZGRUPPEN, AUTUMN
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TABLE OP CONTENTS(See also LIST OP
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4a. OrganizSferiy %f Sfciw t>T& ^ ^
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Page35. "Current Organization" Eins
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155» Miscellaneous Deductions and
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To-day PT is indispensable in any p
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UNCLASS13* The two "basic types 6_
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of control over its plans, which we
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OT units was that of Bautrupps (Con
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__ n be committed to work by order
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11. OT Construction Activities 1942
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In case of Allied landings. In the
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Factors militating against complete
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1* Rationalization^ on a nation wid
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The project itself cannot be accept
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areas within the Reich; (3) Einsatz
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has the final responsibility for me
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Matters of policy, as decided upon
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with the Wehrmacht and with civil a
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which do the actual work. This is o
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adjacent construction sites are gro
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Amt Bau-OTZ.The second ia the auton
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are to be employed in tha execution
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"Current Organization" Bauleitung (
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Former Hauptabteilungen in OTZ have
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(SS Liaison Officer) are the follow
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y the Array for the construction of
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fortresses stretch over its entire
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(Eastern Wall) in April 1943* At on
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obviously would also have the same
- Page 63 and 64: Consequently ten lype A emplacement
- Page 65 and 66: at the expense of the "private comm
- Page 67 and 68: eside those of feeding and billetin
- Page 69 and 70: 57* Construction Programme, Materia
- Page 71 and 72: Italian firms arid the workers is c
- Page 73 and 74: "The large scale construction work
- Page 75 and 76: Diplom - Ingenieur "* Paul ANDORY,
- Page 77 and 78: Para. 7 ~ CompensationCompensation
- Page 79 and 80: Para* 16 - Text of the ContractThe
- Page 81 and 82: m tag » * u »"5. For ascertaining
- Page 83 and 84: - Delivery of Building MaterialThe
- Page 85 and 86: prior consent of the HU. Any assign
- Page 87 and 88: ecause of Allied propaganda and the
- Page 89 and 90: all replacement parts of machine we
- Page 91 and 92: served only as a general directive.
- Page 93 and 94: The transport organizations forking
- Page 95 and 96: outside the "boundaries of the Reic
- Page 97 and 98: d) Health and Medical Services77. M
- Page 99 and 100: tfhTheading "identifying scars or w
- Page 101 and 102: example, units of the Feldgendanaer
- Page 103 and 104: set up within the region of each Ar
- Page 105 and 106: Sc^al Festungspionier stab, (Portre
- Page 107 and 108: Refer at (Sub Unit) BII1 : Hochbau,
- Page 109 and 110: 2. Although the agencies are subord
- Page 111 and 112: Emergency Measures1. In case of imm
- Page 113: The interests of the OT firms as an
- Page 117 and 118: The following captured document, he
- Page 119 and 120: sche Nothilfe - Technical Tanarfien
- Page 121 and 122: Chef de¥iflitfSItverwaltung, Haupt
- Page 123 and 124: corresponding in area to the DHL's.
- Page 125 and 126: ij Feldpoli^ei (commonly abbreviate
- Page 127 and 128: erNSKK Verbindungsf&hrer des Transp
- Page 129 and 130: , _ .-^^-^^-^sson of aDienstbuch (P
- Page 131 and 132: ar T—all phases of OT operation.
- Page 133 and 134: B. Classicioation of Personnela) Ge
- Page 135 and 136: Control during working hours - unde
- Page 137 and 138: ii . Betriebsftihrer (Finn Manager)
- Page 139 and 140: vii,obhoer*ed. In the performance o
- Page 141 and 142: were supposed to b« numbered conse
- Page 143 and 144: In the autumn of 192*4, co-operatio
- Page 145 and 146: with the French Betreuungftthrer me
- Page 147 and 148: C; Training.129. Military Training.
- Page 149 and 150: Russians also received this trainin
- Page 151 and 152: NCO in OT - Dienst Unifom wearing M
- Page 153 and 154: only distinguishing feature being t
- Page 155 and 156: Dr. Pritz Todt Ehrennadel in Gold (
- Page 157 and 158: ff f^f(b) * OT-Eigenes Personal (OT
- Page 159 and 160: (v)the same*In December 1944, howev
- Page 161 and 162: "IT "BT •CTGefcaltsgruppe I. 2 On
- Page 163 and 164: untranslated and may be checked in
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Up to this point OT tariffs affecti
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a|t|jr^|| h l^fcers are paid accord
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ftfonthlv Einsatz Pav forMarried Wo
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IpecTaj regulations affecting OT pa
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or.- soid(Wehrsold) G. Gouv. Russ
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or negligence:time lost because of
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^rfrom service in the OT, the worke
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MANPOWERA. General Manpower Statist
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162. FirmenangehgrJRe (OT»-Firm Pe
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x» , ~«^«u u*^ of 1942, irregula
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The nuSKF'Wf s&lfeifrms 1 is estima
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equally urgent rSeP^^irniShing Germ
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Orders had come through to class ev
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The Gorman Feldkommandanturen who w
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Baltic Manpower179* Proportion and
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and to a lesser_. —ii«i4lfiU&»