(Chief of the Sub-section "Technical and Artistic Arrangements forPublic Mass Danonst rat ions and Official Meetings" of the ReichPropaganda Ministry). Another early appointment was to the newlycreated office cf the General Bauinspekteur der Reichshauptstadt(Inspector General of Construction for the Reich Capital). Althoughthis office was mainly concerned with the remodelling of BERLIN froman aesthetic point of view, it represented an important increaseof SPEER f S functions and powers. For one thing, it led to thecreation of the Baustab SEEBR (Construction Staff SEEER). For another,it put SEEER in control of the Binnenflotte or Inland Waterways Fleet,which he promptly renamed Transport-Flotte""sF!EER,^yIt was, however, not until the outbreak of war, and through hiscontact with GOERING, that his stature as a functionary began toincrease appreciably, and eventually placed him in a position to be<strong>com</strong>eTCDT's successor, if not actually his rival, during the former'slifetime. Bie Baustab SEEER was enlarged to form a constructionorganisation of somewhat over 100,000 men, specialising in constructionof airports and airport installations within Germany, The number ofNSKK (National SozialistischeKraftfahr Korps or National SocialistMotor Corps) Units, or NSKK-Baustab SEEER as they were called, whichhad always provided transportation for the organisation, were likewiseincreased and renamed the NSKK Motor Transport Standarte SEEER (NSKKMotor Transport Regiment SPEER). As already mentioned, on T0DT'S deathon 9th February 1942, SEEER inherited not only the leadership of the0T but also all of the former's Party and government offices andfunctions. The most Important of these numerous government functionsis naturally that of head of the "SEEER Ministry 11 or Ministry ofArmament and War Production, (which under swwHfr underwent are-organisation during the summer and autumn of 1943, and anotherin the late summer of 1944)* He is besides a member of the ZentralePlanting (Central Planning Board), the functions of which are <strong>com</strong>parableto that of a War Bconony Cabinet responsible directly to GGERINGunder the Four Tear Plan. His most important Party rank is that ofReichsleiter (Member of the Nazi Party Supreme Directorate). Toreturn to the 0T, SPEER incorporated his Baustab into theOrganisation when he took over its control. Most if not all, of theoriginal NSKK Motor Transport Standarte SPEER was attached to theDAK (Deutsche Afrika Korps) and to the Army units in Russia. It isnevertheless from the transport aspect that SPEER*s name has be<strong>com</strong>dmost prominently connected with OT: the various stages by means ofwhich the Legion SHhlfiK (the present transportation unit of the 0T)was created, are described in the section on Services (II F b)»The Transportflotte SPEER, was likewise attached to the 0T and performssimilar services in bringing up supplies by waterways to coastaland canal sectors of the Organisation.10. Comparison of TQDT with SPEERIn a <strong>com</strong>parative estimate of the two men, Fritz TQDT and Albert SEEER,there is a decided temptation to describe the former in favourableterms at the expense of the latter. TCDT, was from all accounts,a dynamic personality, impatient with administrative regulations.One might almost say that he executed a job by executing it. He hadthe true technician's ability of adapting the method of execution tothe nature of ths operation. Without detracting from TQDT'sabilities in this respect, SEEER obviously is a skilled politician.His abilities as an organiser seem to be on the administrative,rather than on the operational, side. He is said to be a good judgeof men as far as picking executive assistants is concerned. Whetherany one man, however, even of TCDT's stature, could have metGermany's critical problem of war production with anything like theefficiency with which at one time TQDT built the Siegfried Line isquite problematical.-1V
11. OT Construction Activities 1942 - 1943As to the OT's activities from May 1942 to autumn 1943* broadlyspeaking, they were concerned with defensive construction, e.g. theAtlantic Wall in the West, the Ost-Wall in the £ast, coastalfortifications in Norway and Jutland, and with the beginning ofunderground installations in Germany proper. Diversion of OTpersonnel and equipment from the above activities to the repair ofAllied air raid damage in Western Europe including G-ermany proper(Einsatz Ruhrgebiet) began in the summer of 1943 and had reached theculminating point by the spring of 1944•12. OT in the West before D-DayThe intensity of Allied air-raids in the winter and spring of1943/44 caused a series of re-adjustments in OT activities in the West,particularly in NW France. Related in chronological order, thesere-adjustments form a pattern of OT operation under pressure. I t notonly provides a documented record of the OT's activities in anticipationof D-day; at the same time i t may be assumed to hold good, in general,in regard to its present operations in Germany.First of all, as a reaction to increased Allied bombing, theSPEER Stab fCLr die Ruhr (SPEER Special Staff for the Ruhr Area underDipL Ing. SANDER withHQ at ESSEN), was established in July 1943 inorder to co-ordinate the activities of the agencies engaged in rescue,salvage, repair and reconstruction work in the Ruhr and Rhine valleys.Besides the OT, the Wehrmacht, the DAP (German Labour Front) and Industrywere represented on this staff. OT's task was "to adjust its resourcesto individual conditions". As part of this "adjustment", anQT Bergnann Kbmpanie (Miners* Company) was created and incorporated inthe QT. Einsatz Ruhrgebiet (OT Einsatz Ruhr Area). Its function wasto use the skill and experience of its personnel in rescuing peopleand salvaging property after air-raids. Its members belonged to theOT, but their wages continued to be paid by the mine owners. Theywere housed in barracks and kept almost continuously on the alert.They came from all parts of Germany, mostly, however, from the Rhinelandand Westphalia. In most mining districts, each mine had to release oneman of its rescue service to work wit ft the OT. Previously these menhad been part of the Selbstschutz (Civilian Self-protection Organisation).A report dated January 1944, mentioned the OT Bergungsregiment aPiSflb(Rescue and Salvage Regiment SPEER) which was formed late in 19439 andwhich worked first in the Ruhr District and subsequently in bombdamagedlocations throughout the Reich. Consisting almost exclusivelyof German personnel, it used equipment especially developed forreconstruction and salvage operations and was also equipped withsteam-shovels, derricks, dredges, etc. At present, the OT in the Ruhrand Rhine valleys continues to carry out these tasks. Manpower forthe OT in these bomb saturated areas of the Reich is obtained fromprisoner of war personnel in Germany, especially Russian.In work of a technical and strategic nature, such as repairs to<strong>com</strong>munications systems in large cities, OT skilled personnel is underthe over-all direction of the Technische Nothilfe, or TENO, (TechnicalBaergency Corps). Members of TENO, while at work directing repairsfor the resumption of normal activities, are at the same time on thealert for signs of sabotage and incipient uprisings.In January 1944* an order prescribed that employees of OT firmsbe organised into training units for rifle and pistol practice.The units were termed Wehr- und Ausbildungsgemeinschaften (Defenceand Training Units), and elaborate regulations concerning theirtraining programme were laid down. The programme, however, fellthrough, mainly owing to lack of fit personnel.
- Page 1 and 2: IR5/f!lR-0T/5/4SHRnDBOOK OF THEDRcn
- Page 3 and 4: GE R MAN YOT EINSATZGRUPPEN, AUTUMN
- Page 5 and 6: TABLE OP CONTENTS(See also LIST OP
- Page 7 and 8: 4a. OrganizSferiy %f Sfciw t>T& ^ ^
- Page 9 and 10: Page35. "Current Organization" Eins
- Page 11 and 12: 155» Miscellaneous Deductions and
- Page 13 and 14: To-day PT is indispensable in any p
- Page 15 and 16: UNCLASS13* The two "basic types 6_
- Page 17 and 18: of control over its plans, which we
- Page 19 and 20: OT units was that of Bautrupps (Con
- Page 21: __ n be committed to work by order
- Page 25 and 26: In case of Allied landings. In the
- Page 27 and 28: Factors militating against complete
- Page 29 and 30: 1* Rationalization^ on a nation wid
- Page 31 and 32: The project itself cannot be accept
- Page 33 and 34: areas within the Reich; (3) Einsatz
- Page 35 and 36: has the final responsibility for me
- Page 37 and 38: Matters of policy, as decided upon
- Page 39 and 40: with the Wehrmacht and with civil a
- Page 41 and 42: which do the actual work. This is o
- Page 43 and 44: adjacent construction sites are gro
- Page 45 and 46: Amt Bau-OTZ.The second ia the auton
- Page 47 and 48: are to be employed in tha execution
- Page 49 and 50: "Current Organization" Bauleitung (
- Page 51 and 52: Former Hauptabteilungen in OTZ have
- Page 53 and 54: (SS Liaison Officer) are the follow
- Page 55 and 56: y the Array for the construction of
- Page 57 and 58: fortresses stretch over its entire
- Page 59 and 60: (Eastern Wall) in April 1943* At on
- Page 61 and 62: obviously would also have the same
- Page 63 and 64: Consequently ten lype A emplacement
- Page 65 and 66: at the expense of the "private comm
- Page 67 and 68: eside those of feeding and billetin
- Page 69 and 70: 57* Construction Programme, Materia
- Page 71 and 72: Italian firms arid the workers is c
- Page 73 and 74:
"The large scale construction work
- Page 75 and 76:
Diplom - Ingenieur "* Paul ANDORY,
- Page 77 and 78:
Para. 7 ~ CompensationCompensation
- Page 79 and 80:
Para* 16 - Text of the ContractThe
- Page 81 and 82:
m tag » * u »"5. For ascertaining
- Page 83 and 84:
- Delivery of Building MaterialThe
- Page 85 and 86:
prior consent of the HU. Any assign
- Page 87 and 88:
ecause of Allied propaganda and the
- Page 89 and 90:
all replacement parts of machine we
- Page 91 and 92:
served only as a general directive.
- Page 93 and 94:
The transport organizations forking
- Page 95 and 96:
outside the "boundaries of the Reic
- Page 97 and 98:
d) Health and Medical Services77. M
- Page 99 and 100:
tfhTheading "identifying scars or w
- Page 101 and 102:
example, units of the Feldgendanaer
- Page 103 and 104:
set up within the region of each Ar
- Page 105 and 106:
Sc^al Festungspionier stab, (Portre
- Page 107 and 108:
Refer at (Sub Unit) BII1 : Hochbau,
- Page 109 and 110:
2. Although the agencies are subord
- Page 111 and 112:
Emergency Measures1. In case of imm
- Page 113 and 114:
The interests of the OT firms as an
- Page 115 and 116:
of the OBL cuts across two or more
- Page 117 and 118:
The following captured document, he
- Page 119 and 120:
sche Nothilfe - Technical Tanarfien
- Page 121 and 122:
Chef de¥iflitfSItverwaltung, Haupt
- Page 123 and 124:
corresponding in area to the DHL's.
- Page 125 and 126:
ij Feldpoli^ei (commonly abbreviate
- Page 127 and 128:
erNSKK Verbindungsf&hrer des Transp
- Page 129 and 130:
, _ .-^^-^^-^sson of aDienstbuch (P
- Page 131 and 132:
ar T—all phases of OT operation.
- Page 133 and 134:
B. Classicioation of Personnela) Ge
- Page 135 and 136:
Control during working hours - unde
- Page 137 and 138:
ii . Betriebsftihrer (Finn Manager)
- Page 139 and 140:
vii,obhoer*ed. In the performance o
- Page 141 and 142:
were supposed to b« numbered conse
- Page 143 and 144:
In the autumn of 192*4, co-operatio
- Page 145 and 146:
with the French Betreuungftthrer me
- Page 147 and 148:
C; Training.129. Military Training.
- Page 149 and 150:
Russians also received this trainin
- Page 151 and 152:
NCO in OT - Dienst Unifom wearing M
- Page 153 and 154:
only distinguishing feature being t
- Page 155 and 156:
Dr. Pritz Todt Ehrennadel in Gold (
- Page 157 and 158:
ff f^f(b) * OT-Eigenes Personal (OT
- Page 159 and 160:
(v)the same*In December 1944, howev
- Page 161 and 162:
"IT "BT •CTGefcaltsgruppe I. 2 On
- Page 163 and 164:
untranslated and may be checked in
- Page 165 and 166:
Up to this point OT tariffs affecti
- Page 167 and 168:
a|t|jr^|| h l^fcers are paid accord
- Page 169 and 170:
ftfonthlv Einsatz Pav forMarried Wo
- Page 171 and 172:
IpecTaj regulations affecting OT pa
- Page 173 and 174:
or.- soid(Wehrsold) G. Gouv. Russ
- Page 175 and 176:
or negligence:time lost because of
- Page 177 and 178:
^rfrom service in the OT, the worke
- Page 179 and 180:
MANPOWERA. General Manpower Statist
- Page 181 and 182:
162. FirmenangehgrJRe (OT»-Firm Pe
- Page 183 and 184:
x» , ~«^«u u*^ of 1942, irregula
- Page 185 and 186:
The nuSKF'Wf s&lfeifrms 1 is estima
- Page 187 and 188:
equally urgent rSeP^^irniShing Germ
- Page 189 and 190:
Orders had come through to class ev
- Page 191 and 192:
The Gorman Feldkommandanturen who w
- Page 193 and 194:
Baltic Manpower179* Proportion and
- Page 195:
and to a lesser_. —ii«i4lfiU&»