unreasonable. The same sources claim that 20,000,000 cubic metresof earth were excavated and moved in the period from May 1942 toMay 1943. It was also officially stated that it took 17,000 cubicmetres of cement per single gun of a super-heavy coastal battery.(There were at least two main types of such batteries: Battery TODTand Battery LINBEMANN, named after the well "known artillerygeneral, ) Pour batteries of the TOHT type, <strong>com</strong>plete with livingquarters for the personnel, were said to have been installed withinten weeks, the work of 15,000 men with 400 trucks.iii) Channel Defences.The Channel Defences were started soon after the 1940campaign in the West, one noteworthy feature at the present timebeing the fortification of Alderney. The code name for theisland is "Adolf"• Work of a military nature had been carried outever since the seizure of the Island by the Germans. Much of thiswork is concentrated on the construction of tunnels and heavycoastal gun emplacements. Beside native conscripted labour,Russians, Jews and African Negroes have been employed there by thethousands, and to some extent, frenchmen and Spaniards in lessernumbers. The Island also contains a penal colony to whichrecalcitrant and habitually delinquent workers are consigned.These, along with the Russians, Jews, and Negroes, are generallyassigned the onerous tasks, while Frenchmen and Spaniards aregiven the task of supervising. An interesting sidelight is thedisclosure that about a half-dozen-German overseers were sentencedto various penalties by court-martial in March 1944, (CommandingGeneral of 319 Inf. Div. presiding). The court-martial was heldas a result of a written report that 600 Russians had died on theIsland within the space of nine months. Besides work on Alderney,submarine bunkers were constructed at ST. LAZAIRE, LORIENT, BRESTand MARSEIIIiES.iv) Norway and Denmark.The 0T undertook the construction of the Reichstrasse(National Trunk Road) connecting the southern part with thenorthern part of Norway from Nordland through KARASJOK and on tothe Finnish border at ROVANIEMI. Apart from German propagandastatements, it is not certain in what state of <strong>com</strong>pletion thisproject is at the present time. Construction of coastalfortifications has been going on for approximately two years.Fortifications have been erected on Jutland.v) Finland.Exploitation of nickel mines was undertaken by the 0T in theEETSAMD area.vij Russia.Aside from road and bridge building and reconstruction ofindustry in cities like STALINO, 0T activity in Russia was extendedover such a vast area that there does not appear to be any outstandingsingle piece of construction. Most of the reconstructionwork carried on by the 0T, aside from installations essential tomilitary operations, was in the southern part, starting at KIEVand extending through the Crimea and Kerch. Reconstruction ofindustry was centred in the Donets Basin. Kerch, NIKOPOL andKHERSON were the centres of bridge building activities. InNIKOLAEV the Crimea and KHERSON, the harbours were reconstructed.As to roads and fortifications, the claim was made that 700 milesof roads were improved and kept under repair during the periodfrom July to December 1943-* According to German documents,400,000. men were engaged in the building of the so-called M 0stmLl w- 47
(Eastern Wall) in April 1943* At one time OT was investigating thepossibility of trunk highways to BERLIN from RIGA and from LEMBERG(LVOV).vii) Slovakia.A building programme was inaugurated in Slovakia in 1939 tryFritz TODT whereby OT began a network of roads, the <strong>com</strong>pletion ofwhioh was left to Slovakia. OT <strong>com</strong>pleted its share, but thepresent state of the project is unknown.viii) Balkans.A Balkan trunk highway (Balkan Durchgangstrasse) was plannedin the summer of 1941* It was to extend from BELGRADE toSALONIKA via KRAGUJEVAC, NISH, SKOPLJE, VELES, with a side roadfrom NISH to SOFIA. Its total length was to be about 400 milesand 7>000 to 10,000 men, mostly Serbs and Greeks, were employed onit.Another type of OT construction typical in the Balkan Area wasthat of funicular railways.ix) Rumania.The DERUBAU (Deutsch-RumMnische Bau Gesellschaft), theGerman-Rumanian Building Corporation, was established in 1940 andentrusted with the development of roads and the laying of oilpipe lines. The arrangement was that the OT should initiate theprogramme. It was then to continue under Rumanian technicalsupervision. Improvement and expansion of the strategicallyimportant network of roads in the Moldavia region and inBessarabia and beyond the Dniester were part of the scheme.x) Bulgaria.In June 1942 the Bulgarian Minister for Labour concluded anagreement with the OT whereby, under a Five-Year-Plan, the OTwould <strong>com</strong>plete 900 miles of asphalt roads during the period from1942 to 1946* Each year some 200 miles of roads were to be built,OT also improved Bulgaria's Danube Port of RUSHCHUK»xi) Albania.Two important roads were "built in Albania lay the OT, onelinking Serbia near PRIZRBN" with Northern Albania; the other fromELBASAN, connecting with the Bulgarian road network near BISTOLTin the south was improved with the help of Italian Army engineers.xii) Germany (See also IIB46 above-)Except for Einsatzgruppe Ruhregebiet (established May 1943),the OT did not becoxne a factor in construction within the Reichuntil the summer of 1944* At the present time Germany is dividedinto eight Einsatzgruppen, twenty-two EinsMtze and an unknownnumber of Oberbauleitungen (see Part v). The OTZ has been mergedwith Ajnt-Bau to form Amt Bau-OTZ which, as a para-militaryagency, now has <strong>com</strong>prehensive control over all aspects of constructionwithin Germany (see JB19).The present tasks of the OT can be divided into four maintypes:1. Mindestbauprogram which may be translated as anirreducible minimum of most urgently needed repairsconstruction, formulated in the form of relativelyt term programmes (three to six months).-43
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IR5/f!lR-0T/5/4SHRnDBOOK OF THEDRcn
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GE R MAN YOT EINSATZGRUPPEN, AUTUMN
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TABLE OP CONTENTS(See also LIST OP
- Page 7 and 8: 4a. OrganizSferiy %f Sfciw t>T& ^ ^
- Page 9 and 10: Page35. "Current Organization" Eins
- Page 11 and 12: 155» Miscellaneous Deductions and
- Page 13 and 14: To-day PT is indispensable in any p
- Page 15 and 16: UNCLASS13* The two "basic types 6_
- Page 17 and 18: of control over its plans, which we
- Page 19 and 20: OT units was that of Bautrupps (Con
- Page 21 and 22: __ n be committed to work by order
- Page 23 and 24: 11. OT Construction Activities 1942
- Page 25 and 26: In case of Allied landings. In the
- Page 27 and 28: Factors militating against complete
- Page 29 and 30: 1* Rationalization^ on a nation wid
- Page 31 and 32: The project itself cannot be accept
- Page 33 and 34: areas within the Reich; (3) Einsatz
- Page 35 and 36: has the final responsibility for me
- Page 37 and 38: Matters of policy, as decided upon
- Page 39 and 40: with the Wehrmacht and with civil a
- Page 41 and 42: which do the actual work. This is o
- Page 43 and 44: adjacent construction sites are gro
- Page 45 and 46: Amt Bau-OTZ.The second ia the auton
- Page 47 and 48: are to be employed in tha execution
- Page 49 and 50: "Current Organization" Bauleitung (
- Page 51 and 52: Former Hauptabteilungen in OTZ have
- Page 53 and 54: (SS Liaison Officer) are the follow
- Page 55 and 56: y the Array for the construction of
- Page 57: fortresses stretch over its entire
- Page 61 and 62: obviously would also have the same
- Page 63 and 64: Consequently ten lype A emplacement
- Page 65 and 66: at the expense of the "private comm
- Page 67 and 68: eside those of feeding and billetin
- Page 69 and 70: 57* Construction Programme, Materia
- Page 71 and 72: Italian firms arid the workers is c
- Page 73 and 74: "The large scale construction work
- Page 75 and 76: Diplom - Ingenieur "* Paul ANDORY,
- Page 77 and 78: Para. 7 ~ CompensationCompensation
- Page 79 and 80: Para* 16 - Text of the ContractThe
- Page 81 and 82: m tag » * u »"5. For ascertaining
- Page 83 and 84: - Delivery of Building MaterialThe
- Page 85 and 86: prior consent of the HU. Any assign
- Page 87 and 88: ecause of Allied propaganda and the
- Page 89 and 90: all replacement parts of machine we
- Page 91 and 92: served only as a general directive.
- Page 93 and 94: The transport organizations forking
- Page 95 and 96: outside the "boundaries of the Reic
- Page 97 and 98: d) Health and Medical Services77. M
- Page 99 and 100: tfhTheading "identifying scars or w
- Page 101 and 102: example, units of the Feldgendanaer
- Page 103 and 104: set up within the region of each Ar
- Page 105 and 106: Sc^al Festungspionier stab, (Portre
- Page 107 and 108: Refer at (Sub Unit) BII1 : Hochbau,
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2. Although the agencies are subord
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Emergency Measures1. In case of imm
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The interests of the OT firms as an
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of the OBL cuts across two or more
- Page 117 and 118:
The following captured document, he
- Page 119 and 120:
sche Nothilfe - Technical Tanarfien
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Chef de¥iflitfSItverwaltung, Haupt
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corresponding in area to the DHL's.
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ij Feldpoli^ei (commonly abbreviate
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erNSKK Verbindungsf&hrer des Transp
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, _ .-^^-^^-^sson of aDienstbuch (P
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ar T—all phases of OT operation.
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B. Classicioation of Personnela) Ge
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Control during working hours - unde
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ii . Betriebsftihrer (Finn Manager)
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vii,obhoer*ed. In the performance o
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were supposed to b« numbered conse
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In the autumn of 192*4, co-operatio
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with the French Betreuungftthrer me
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C; Training.129. Military Training.
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Russians also received this trainin
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NCO in OT - Dienst Unifom wearing M
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only distinguishing feature being t
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Dr. Pritz Todt Ehrennadel in Gold (
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ff f^f(b) * OT-Eigenes Personal (OT
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(v)the same*In December 1944, howev
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"IT "BT •CTGefcaltsgruppe I. 2 On
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untranslated and may be checked in
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Up to this point OT tariffs affecti
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a|t|jr^|| h l^fcers are paid accord
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ftfonthlv Einsatz Pav forMarried Wo
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IpecTaj regulations affecting OT pa
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or.- soid(Wehrsold) G. Gouv. Russ
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or negligence:time lost because of
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^rfrom service in the OT, the worke
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MANPOWERA. General Manpower Statist
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162. FirmenangehgrJRe (OT»-Firm Pe
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x» , ~«^«u u*^ of 1942, irregula
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The nuSKF'Wf s&lfeifrms 1 is estima
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equally urgent rSeP^^irniShing Germ
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Orders had come through to class ev
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The Gorman Feldkommandanturen who w
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Baltic Manpower179* Proportion and
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and to a lesser_. —ii«i4lfiU&»