The strength of the <strong>com</strong>panies, and hence of the higherformations, varies widely. Given below are summary details as to<strong>com</strong>position and function. (Foreign personnel is , accoiding toregulations, not to exceed three quarters of the total <strong>com</strong>positionof a unit).On the basis of the five battalions identified, four <strong>com</strong>paniesto the battalion and four battalions to the regiment seem to be therule in practice. Although the TO/WE provides for not more thanfive <strong>com</strong>panies, one battalion has been identified, containing six<strong>com</strong>panies. Not enough is known about the <strong>com</strong>position of thebrigade in respect to regiments, to warrant a similar statement init s case. The individual <strong>com</strong>plements of the sixteen <strong>com</strong>panies ofone identified regiment range from 58 to 159 men. The smallestproportion of foreigners to Germans in any one <strong>com</strong>pany is nilforeigners to 128 Germans; the largest proportion i s 68 foreignersto 91 Germans.The normal TO/WE apparently provides for two <strong>com</strong>paniesspecialising in the repair of railroad tracks, two <strong>com</strong>paniesspecialising in the repair of bridges, and one Compaq for roadmaintenance. In practice, this <strong>com</strong>position was modified to suitlocal requirements. Each <strong>com</strong>pany is <strong>com</strong>manded by an OT-firmexecutive, who is also responsible for personnel administration.The <strong>com</strong>pany <strong>com</strong>mander* s rank is normally that of Bauftihrer(equivalent to that of Lieutenant). The <strong>com</strong>pany sector is calledStrecke Kommando (Str.K&o: Area control) and is estimated to coveran area, with a 3 mile radius.The strength of the individual battalions ranges from 532 to358 men. The smallest proportion of foreigners to Germans foundin any one battalion is nil foreigners to 452 Germans; the largestproportion is 145 foreigners to 31? Germans. The rank ofBattalion c<strong>com</strong>ander is normally that of Bauleiter (equivalent toMajor) • The <strong>com</strong>position of the regiment fully identified is 1562Germans and 22*4 foreigners. The rank of the <strong>com</strong>mander is probablythat of a Lt.-Ool. or Col. ; his second in <strong>com</strong>mand carries aMajor 1 s rank. Liaison on Company and Battalion level with theArmy is established through the Airny Ortskommandantur (LocalCommander). Direct contact is also established with the Festungspionierstab(Portress Engineer Staff) in each Abschnitt (sector).iii ;Camps.124. Personal Lager (Camps).Personal Lager (Camps) or Lager, as they are <strong>com</strong>monly called,are situated as near to construction sites as is found practicable,the furthest distance on record in the West, being twenty miles.Efforts are made to keep men of the same nationality together.Thus barracks housing men of one nationality form "centres'*, e.g.,Centre francais, in charge of a HilfslagerfUhrer (see para. 118vi. above). Worker detachments assigned to a particular OT-firmare similarly billeted together as far as possible. This dualarrangement does not ordinarily involve <strong>com</strong>plications, inasmuchas foreign worker detachments are assigned to particular firmsnot only on the basis of their occupational skill and specialty(or lack of either) but also on the basis of race and nationality.Thus, for example, certain firms are considered to be peculiarlyequipped to employ Jewish workers.The barracks are standardised in several types and containac<strong>com</strong>modations for from 78 to about 150 men. The average campcontains ac<strong>com</strong>modations for about 500 men. Camps holding more than2 000 are considered impractical. For the duties of the Lagerfflhrer(Camp supervisor ) see para.118 vii . above.
In the autumn of 192*4, co-operation between the OT Frontfuhrungand the Deutsche Arbeitsfront (Diff 1 : German Labour Front,see IIG94i) became closer than it had ever been before in respectto ttie control of OT worker camps. It is not known, however, towhat extent the USF put the facilities of their Gemeinschaftslager(Group Personnel Camps) at the disposal of the OT.c) Administrative Personnel.i) Basic Construction Sector (OBL).125. Referat Frontftlhrung (Front Area Personnel Section),Definition, Origin and Development.The sections Frontfflhrung and Technik constitute between themthe essential administration of the QBL (see IIAc) and are its twomost important branches. Inasmuch as the Froatftlhrung deals withall phases of personnel management in the construction sector, theFrontfuhrer, as its head, is therefore the Oberbauleiter'srepresentative in all questions involving the human factor. Consequentlythe Frontfuhrer i s responsible for the individualcapability of OT personnel in respect to output of work, affectedas it migjit be by ill-health, worry, recalcitrant or contumaciousattitudes, or just plain laziness. Responsibility for thecollective work output rests with the Oberbauleiter as part of hisresponsibility for the entire building progranme of hie sector. Acaptured document, translated in sumnary below, defines the Frontfflhrer'ssphere of responsibility both in respect to his duties onthe construction site and during leisure hours at canp, as follows:"The basic duty of the Frontfflhrer is to facilitate theconstruction of defensive installations insofar as the humanelement is concerned. The Frontftthrung is created in agreementwith the DAP as an instrument of National Socialistleadership of men at work, according to the experiencegained in front zone activity. It is the task of the Frontfuhrungto ensure high, productivity on the part of theFrontarbeiter (Front zone workers), even in the face of enemyactivity. The post <strong>com</strong>prises, moreover, the functions of the.Betriebsobniann (see below), i t is the Frontftthrer's goal tocreate a contented and disciplined following, whose honour itis to work and produce on behalf of Germany. The Frontftthrersupervises the regulations concerning the discipline, deportmentand fellowship in the OT. OT personnel is subject toits own disciplinary regulations as well as to those of theWehrmacht and to the international rules of warfare 11 ,It will be seen from the above that the functional sphere ofpersonnel administration in the OT as represented by the Frontftthrungis far broader than that of personnel administration ineither the British or the .American Airay.The term Frontftlhrung originated when the OT was put on a warfooting in September 1939, while it was working on the West Wall.Before that time, the Deutsche Arbeitsfront (DjflF: German LabourFront) had ministered to the welfare of the OT labour army fromthe material and the intellectual, or rather ideological, standpoint,along the same lines as the DAP Betriebsobmann. (DAPpersonnel administrator in German factories).s See also IIGb94i, and Chart 7.urn. For Referat Technik, see para. 127 below.-131
- Page 1 and 2:
IR5/f!lR-0T/5/4SHRnDBOOK OF THEDRcn
- Page 3 and 4:
GE R MAN YOT EINSATZGRUPPEN, AUTUMN
- Page 5 and 6:
TABLE OP CONTENTS(See also LIST OP
- Page 7 and 8:
4a. OrganizSferiy %f Sfciw t>T& ^ ^
- Page 9 and 10:
Page35. "Current Organization" Eins
- Page 11 and 12:
155» Miscellaneous Deductions and
- Page 13 and 14:
To-day PT is indispensable in any p
- Page 15 and 16:
UNCLASS13* The two "basic types 6_
- Page 17 and 18:
of control over its plans, which we
- Page 19 and 20:
OT units was that of Bautrupps (Con
- Page 21 and 22:
__ n be committed to work by order
- Page 23 and 24:
11. OT Construction Activities 1942
- Page 25 and 26:
In case of Allied landings. In the
- Page 27 and 28:
Factors militating against complete
- Page 29 and 30:
1* Rationalization^ on a nation wid
- Page 31 and 32:
The project itself cannot be accept
- Page 33 and 34:
areas within the Reich; (3) Einsatz
- Page 35 and 36:
has the final responsibility for me
- Page 37 and 38:
Matters of policy, as decided upon
- Page 39 and 40:
with the Wehrmacht and with civil a
- Page 41 and 42:
which do the actual work. This is o
- Page 43 and 44:
adjacent construction sites are gro
- Page 45 and 46:
Amt Bau-OTZ.The second ia the auton
- Page 47 and 48:
are to be employed in tha execution
- Page 49 and 50:
"Current Organization" Bauleitung (
- Page 51 and 52:
Former Hauptabteilungen in OTZ have
- Page 53 and 54:
(SS Liaison Officer) are the follow
- Page 55 and 56:
y the Array for the construction of
- Page 57 and 58:
fortresses stretch over its entire
- Page 59 and 60:
(Eastern Wall) in April 1943* At on
- Page 61 and 62:
obviously would also have the same
- Page 63 and 64:
Consequently ten lype A emplacement
- Page 65 and 66:
at the expense of the "private comm
- Page 67 and 68:
eside those of feeding and billetin
- Page 69 and 70:
57* Construction Programme, Materia
- Page 71 and 72:
Italian firms arid the workers is c
- Page 73 and 74:
"The large scale construction work
- Page 75 and 76:
Diplom - Ingenieur "* Paul ANDORY,
- Page 77 and 78:
Para. 7 ~ CompensationCompensation
- Page 79 and 80:
Para* 16 - Text of the ContractThe
- Page 81 and 82:
m tag » * u »"5. For ascertaining
- Page 83 and 84:
- Delivery of Building MaterialThe
- Page 85 and 86:
prior consent of the HU. Any assign
- Page 87 and 88:
ecause of Allied propaganda and the
- Page 89 and 90:
all replacement parts of machine we
- Page 91 and 92: served only as a general directive.
- Page 93 and 94: The transport organizations forking
- Page 95 and 96: outside the "boundaries of the Reic
- Page 97 and 98: d) Health and Medical Services77. M
- Page 99 and 100: tfhTheading "identifying scars or w
- Page 101 and 102: example, units of the Feldgendanaer
- Page 103 and 104: set up within the region of each Ar
- Page 105 and 106: Sc^al Festungspionier stab, (Portre
- Page 107 and 108: Refer at (Sub Unit) BII1 : Hochbau,
- Page 109 and 110: 2. Although the agencies are subord
- Page 111 and 112: Emergency Measures1. In case of imm
- Page 113 and 114: The interests of the OT firms as an
- Page 115 and 116: of the OBL cuts across two or more
- Page 117 and 118: The following captured document, he
- Page 119 and 120: sche Nothilfe - Technical Tanarfien
- Page 121 and 122: Chef de¥iflitfSItverwaltung, Haupt
- Page 123 and 124: corresponding in area to the DHL's.
- Page 125 and 126: ij Feldpoli^ei (commonly abbreviate
- Page 127 and 128: erNSKK Verbindungsf&hrer des Transp
- Page 129 and 130: , _ .-^^-^^-^sson of aDienstbuch (P
- Page 131 and 132: ar T—all phases of OT operation.
- Page 133 and 134: B. Classicioation of Personnela) Ge
- Page 135 and 136: Control during working hours - unde
- Page 137 and 138: ii . Betriebsftihrer (Finn Manager)
- Page 139 and 140: vii,obhoer*ed. In the performance o
- Page 141: were supposed to b« numbered conse
- Page 145 and 146: with the French Betreuungftthrer me
- Page 147 and 148: C; Training.129. Military Training.
- Page 149 and 150: Russians also received this trainin
- Page 151 and 152: NCO in OT - Dienst Unifom wearing M
- Page 153 and 154: only distinguishing feature being t
- Page 155 and 156: Dr. Pritz Todt Ehrennadel in Gold (
- Page 157 and 158: ff f^f(b) * OT-Eigenes Personal (OT
- Page 159 and 160: (v)the same*In December 1944, howev
- Page 161 and 162: "IT "BT •CTGefcaltsgruppe I. 2 On
- Page 163 and 164: untranslated and may be checked in
- Page 165 and 166: Up to this point OT tariffs affecti
- Page 167 and 168: a|t|jr^|| h l^fcers are paid accord
- Page 169 and 170: ftfonthlv Einsatz Pav forMarried Wo
- Page 171 and 172: IpecTaj regulations affecting OT pa
- Page 173 and 174: or.- soid(Wehrsold) G. Gouv. Russ
- Page 175 and 176: or negligence:time lost because of
- Page 177 and 178: ^rfrom service in the OT, the worke
- Page 179 and 180: MANPOWERA. General Manpower Statist
- Page 181 and 182: 162. FirmenangehgrJRe (OT»-Firm Pe
- Page 183 and 184: x» , ~«^«u u*^ of 1942, irregula
- Page 185 and 186: The nuSKF'Wf s&lfeifrms 1 is estima
- Page 187 and 188: equally urgent rSeP^^irniShing Germ
- Page 189 and 190: Orders had come through to class ev
- Page 191 and 192: The Gorman Feldkommandanturen who w
- Page 193 and 194:
Baltic Manpower179* Proportion and
- Page 195:
and to a lesser_. —ii«i4lfiU&»