Some indication of the type of German personnel employed inthe Frontftthrung in the Yfest, shortly before the Allied liberationof this territory, is reflected in an arrangement which Wehrmachtauthorities concluded with the OT in July 192*4. By this arrangement500 OT men born after 1899 ani classified as fit for <strong>com</strong>batduty were exchanged for 2500 incapacitated officers and enlistedmen, for assignments under the various OBL Frontftthrungen.In the matter of discipline and counter-intelligence, thesphere of the Frontf ahrer overlaps with that of the SS Verbindungsftthrer(SS-OT Liaison Officer). The basic cause for frictionbetween the two - when friction does develop - is usually shortageof manpower, differences arising over <strong>com</strong>petence in the reooveryof deserters and in dealing with individual irregularities. TheProntfahrer will often overlook infractions of discipline, whilethe SS Liaison Officer will insist on punishment in dealing withthe same case. Much depends, in this respect, on the personalitiesof the Frontfubrer and the Verbindungsfuhrer and on whether or notthe former is an SS, SA or active NSDAP man.At the present time, however, most, if not all, Frontfuhrermay be presuaed to be SS men.127. Referat Technik (Technical Section).The technical section in an QBL HQ, which deals with alltechnical and engineering problems, is subdivided into a numberof sub-sections, the functions of which are given in Charts 6aand 6b.ii)Administrative Personnel above OBL level.128. Einsatz, Einsatzgruppe and Amt Bau-QTZ (Area Control Staff,Army Level; Area Control Staff, Army Group Level; Bureau"*"Construction OT Central HQ).An important function of theOT control staff on Einsatzlevel, is that of OT liaison with military and civilian authoritieson regional level. Consequently, the Einsatz HQ is staffed withconstruction officials dealing with OT activities on three differentlevels: (1) controlling the construction programme of subordinateOberbauleitungen; (2) acting as liaison between theOT and theArmament Commission and the Reich Defence Commissioner; (3) sendingreports of estimated requirements in materials and manpower tohigher level (Einsatzgruppe), on the basis of previous consultationswith the military and civilian authorities mentioned in (2).Por fuller discussion, see IIAb35, IIGa86 and IIGa96v, also Chart5cThe OT control staff on Einsatzgruppe level distributesallotments of materials and manpower to its subordinate QBL 1 s onthe following basis: firstly according to the general directivesfrom Amt Bau-OTZ, secondly according to the large scaleoperational requirements of the German Army, Navy and Air Force,thirdly according to strategic requirements (e.g. repair ofarmament factories), and fourthly, according to vital civilianrequirements. Estimates of requirements in the last two casesmentioned are based on reports sent in by the subordinate Einsatzstaffs; estimates of large scale operational requirements arebased on consultation (on EG level) with Hauptbectarsffcrftger(Principal Consumers: Army, Navy, Air Force, the SS and so forth).Por fuller discussion see IlAb34, IIGa86, and Charts 5a and 5b.The Bureau: Construction - OT CentralHQ (last known address,BERLIN in the SHEER Ministry has been fully discussed in IlAb32.Known personalities in key positions on its staff are given inCharts 4a and Ifr.
C; Training.129. Military Training.Regulations issued by the Wehraaoht tiirou^i the OT, providedfor basic military training of all German personnel (both Reichand "racial" Germans) and for "reliable" elements of foreignpersonnel. In actual practice, however, these regulations werecarried out spasmodically at best. In theory the trainingprocedure was as follows: a German employee of an OT-Firm wasupon enrolment in the OT issued a uniform and given militarytraining. The latter consisted of rifle drill and practice, and acertain amount of <strong>com</strong>bat training. It was carried out underWehrmacht supervision and usually took place on Sundays or afterwork, alttou#i sometimes a group of workers was taken from theirjobs to partake in these military exercises. In case of invasion,these men were to assist the Armed Forces.When in January 1944, the danger of an invasion seemed to havebe<strong>com</strong>e more imminent, the Frontfflhrung West (EGW), issued an orderthat every firm should form a training and <strong>com</strong>bat unit of its own.This regulation obviated the necessity for constant Wehrmachtassistance in this respect. These units were armed, mostly withcaptured weapons of various makes, but an attempt was made atuniformity by restricting the equipment of each firm to one type ofrifle. For every German, the official issue was one rifle and 198rounds of ammunition. Thirty rounds were to be carried on the constructionsite, the remaining ammunition was to be stored in aplace easily accessible in case of alarm. Pistols were only issuedta OT officers and to NCOs. from the rank of Obermeister up. Itwas laid down that, in case of alarm, the armed German OT personnelwas to guide the foreign workers to their respective camps and posta guard over them.Just how this plan was to work out does not seem to have beenvery clear even to the OT leaders themselves. In certain areastraining was started under Wehrmacht NCOs. detached to the OT forthis purpose, but this practice does not seem to have provedgenerally successful. Reports tell of <strong>com</strong>plaints being lodgedagainst these NCOs. for their brutality towards elderly men.Others tell of men who left their rifles, usually obsolete Frenchmodels, lying around, having never been given instructions on howto use them.The GAP seems, on the whole, to have done better in trainingOT men in the use of anti-aircraft weapons for their own protectionand that of the construction sites. In case of danger, OT personnelwas to man these guns entirely without military, i.e., OAF, supervision.130. Schools for Leadership Training and Other Schools.In order to train selected men and promote them to advancedpositions in the OT, picked personnel is sent to so-calledFahrerschulen (Leader Training Schools). In the early days when OTpersonnel was stil l being recruited from Germany, a so-called "Hausder Kameradschaft" (Fellowship House) was created in connectionwith the Haupterfassungslager (Main Induction Camp) in BERLIN.Workers in responsible positions such as Poliere (foremen) andother supervisory personnel were trained there for the specialisedtask of OT leadership. Their training included certain fundamentalmilitary subjects such as the use of fire-arms, besides indoctrinationin Frontffthrung (Front Area Personnel direction) andconstruction supervision.-135
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IR5/f!lR-0T/5/4SHRnDBOOK OF THEDRcn
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GE R MAN YOT EINSATZGRUPPEN, AUTUMN
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TABLE OP CONTENTS(See also LIST OP
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4a. OrganizSferiy %f Sfciw t>T& ^ ^
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Page35. "Current Organization" Eins
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155» Miscellaneous Deductions and
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To-day PT is indispensable in any p
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UNCLASS13* The two "basic types 6_
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of control over its plans, which we
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OT units was that of Bautrupps (Con
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__ n be committed to work by order
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11. OT Construction Activities 1942
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In case of Allied landings. In the
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Factors militating against complete
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1* Rationalization^ on a nation wid
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The project itself cannot be accept
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areas within the Reich; (3) Einsatz
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has the final responsibility for me
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Matters of policy, as decided upon
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with the Wehrmacht and with civil a
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which do the actual work. This is o
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adjacent construction sites are gro
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Amt Bau-OTZ.The second ia the auton
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are to be employed in tha execution
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"Current Organization" Bauleitung (
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Former Hauptabteilungen in OTZ have
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(SS Liaison Officer) are the follow
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y the Array for the construction of
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fortresses stretch over its entire
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(Eastern Wall) in April 1943* At on
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obviously would also have the same
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Consequently ten lype A emplacement
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at the expense of the "private comm
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eside those of feeding and billetin
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57* Construction Programme, Materia
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Italian firms arid the workers is c
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"The large scale construction work
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Diplom - Ingenieur "* Paul ANDORY,
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Para. 7 ~ CompensationCompensation
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Para* 16 - Text of the ContractThe
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m tag » * u »"5. For ascertaining
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- Delivery of Building MaterialThe
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prior consent of the HU. Any assign
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ecause of Allied propaganda and the
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all replacement parts of machine we
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served only as a general directive.
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The transport organizations forking
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- Page 97 and 98: d) Health and Medical Services77. M
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- Page 123 and 124: corresponding in area to the DHL's.
- Page 125 and 126: ij Feldpoli^ei (commonly abbreviate
- Page 127 and 128: erNSKK Verbindungsf&hrer des Transp
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- Page 141 and 142: were supposed to b« numbered conse
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- Page 159 and 160: (v)the same*In December 1944, howev
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- Page 179 and 180: MANPOWERA. General Manpower Statist
- Page 181 and 182: 162. FirmenangehgrJRe (OT»-Firm Pe
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- Page 193 and 194: Baltic Manpower179* Proportion and
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