F. Service Branches of the OTa) Supply.69. Services of Supply.All matters affecting supply in the OT are taken care of by theAbteilung Nachschub which forms one of the four chief sections in theadministrative structure of all OT construction units. (See IIAc)The Abteilung Nachschub provided administratively for theprocurement of all the essential materials needed by the OT in itsconstruction projects, such as stone, rock, metals, sand, cement,lumber, dies, explosives and camouflaging materials. It alsofurnished the necessary water-power, electricity and fuel, (gas, oil,wood, charcoal, coal and carbide) and provided for heat and ventilation.The vast amount of materials needed in the various constructionprojects of the OT were stored in Nachschublager (General Supply Depots)under the control of the Einsatzgruppen. From these general depots, thematerials were then distributed to smaller depots of the variousoperational units normally an OBL. Nachschublager are sometimesclassified as to the type of material they contain, as for instanceEisenlager (iron Depot) Geratelager (Tool Depot) Verpflegungslager(Ration Depot) AusrUstungs lager (Equipments Depot) and Srsatzteillager(Spare Parts Depot) and so forth.Inasmuch as the cost of constructions performed by the OT for thethree <strong>com</strong>ponent parts of the Wehrmacht (Army, Navy and Air Force) wascovered by the Wehrmacht shaushalt abteilung (Armed Forces BudgetingDepartment) it is therefore safe to assume that building materials notlocally obtained must consequently <strong>com</strong>e from Wehrmacht storehouses.For example, building materials <strong>com</strong>ing from Germany for use by theOT in Norway, are labelled Wehrmachtsgut (Property of the Wehrmacht).It is known also that the Wehrmacht supplied the arms andammunition required by the OT, and. this fact is borne out by an orderfrom OKH (High Command of the Army) dated 13 Feb 1942 which states,"Weapons, equipment and ammunition for units of the OT employed by theWehrmacht and working at the expense of the Wehrmacht shaushalt (AnaedForces Budget) and therefore called • Fronteinsatz 1 (Front AreaConsignmejaj;) will be delivered without cost. The delivered materialwill still belong to the Wehrmacht."Although building materials were furnished to the firms by the OTthrough the various OBL's, certain Bauhilfstoffe (secondary buildingmaterials) such as timber, nails, wire and so forth were supplied bythe firms themselves. Usually the machinery and tools were alsoprovided by them. The cost for the use of these materials, for therental, repair and replacement of the machinery and tools, was includedin the contract which the fiiro made with OT. (See IllJb)If a firm did not possess adequate machinery for a certain job itcould rent machinery from a firm in the Reich or in occupiedterritories. Thus, for instance, according to one document date18 July 1943 the firm Hermann HIBERT of NBRNBERG billed Arge SCHIFFERfor a total of EM 4,060.74 for the rental of two dredging machines overa period of three months at EM 1,353-58 per month. Owing to thegeneral shortage of equipment, the costs for renting machines wereexcept ionaUr high*Some idea of the <strong>com</strong>plexity of the supply situation in the OT canbe derived frcm the -following instructions on the acquisition ofconstruction engines issued by the OTZ in October 1942. Following anorder of the Bevollm&chtigter fttr die Machinenproduktion(Plenipotentiary for the Production of Machinery) dated. 17 July, 1942,- 76A
all replacement parts of machine weighing individually less than100 kilograms and in total less than 1000 kilograms could be obtainedfrom a firm in Germany without a special permit. In ordering partsweighing 100-300 kilograms a special permit had to be obtained fromthe Wirtschaftsgruppe Bauindustrie (Economic Group: Building Industry).In case this organisation was not willing to issue the necessarypermit the OTZ was to be contacted by way of the appropriate OBL andEinsatzgruppe. No special permits were needed for replacementsfor lo<strong>com</strong>otives. Replacements for motor-vehicles were to be obtainedthrough the NSKK-Staffelftthrer. No permits were to be issued tobuy new construction equipment. Old equipment was to be bought orleased in Germany. In cases of emergency the OTZ was to be contactedto discover means of procuring new equipment.In cases where more than one firm was employed on a constructionsite, the various firms identified their own equipment by the use ofdifferent coloured markings. The listing and controlling of thesemarkings was done by the sub-section 'Kennziffern 1 in the sectionNachschub at the various OBL's.b) Transport.70. NSKK - Transport brigade TOPP and Early 3PEER Transport Organisations.,Prom the inception of the 0T until the beginning of 1944, allmotor transport for the 0T was carried out by various organisationsunder the control of the NSKK (Nationalsozialistisches KraftfahrkorpsNational Socialist Motor Corps). Unlike the Wehrmacht, the 0T seemsto have found little use for horse-drawn vehicles. Certainly in theWest no other bu^ motor-transport is known. It is reasonable to assume,however, that horses or mules may have been employed by the 0T in Russiaor in some of the Balkan countries where motor cars were scarce and theroads not well suited for motor transport.Just as the 0T in its final form, is the result of the conglomerationof several building organisations created by TODT and SPEER, so the finalorganisational structure of the NSKK-OT transport services resulted fromthe unification of various transport organisations created by these twoengineers in support of their building activities. There is no spacehere to give a <strong>com</strong>plete history of these organisations but it may notbe amiss to note some facts of general historical interest.In 193S when TODT took over construction of the West Wall on thewestern boundaries of Germany, the existing NSKK units, organised intoLKW-Staffeln (Lorry Battalions), were <strong>com</strong>missioned to take care of thetransport of the building materials and of the workers to and from thefortifications under construction. The immense task of transportingmaterials in 15,000 lorries for the 22,000 fortified construction sitesin the West Wall and of moving 200,000 workers daily in 5000 buses,required a well-knit and efficient organisation. The task wasac<strong>com</strong>plished by an organisation called Kraftwagenleitung West, <strong>com</strong>monlyabbreviated into Kra-West. By the time 0T had been transferred to theconstruction of the Atlantic Wall, the transport units which had workedfor the 0T were organised into the NSKX-Transportstandarte Todt, soonto grow into an even larger unit, the NSKK-Transportbrigade Todt.The units of this Transport brigade following NSKK procedure werecalled Kolonne (equivalent to platoon), Hauptkolonne (<strong>com</strong>pany) Staff el(Battalion) Standarte (Regiment), Brigade (Brigade) and Gruppe (Division).On the subject of NSKK Transport for the 0T, see EDS/G/3 pp 24 - 35,The members of the NSKK-Transportbrigade Todt wore an olive-greenfield blouse, black breeches and (in winter) an olive-green overcoat.For list of ranks and grades, see Table IIIc.- 77
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IR5/f!lR-0T/5/4SHRnDBOOK OF THEDRcn
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GE R MAN YOT EINSATZGRUPPEN, AUTUMN
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TABLE OP CONTENTS(See also LIST OP
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4a. OrganizSferiy %f Sfciw t>T& ^ ^
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Page35. "Current Organization" Eins
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155» Miscellaneous Deductions and
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To-day PT is indispensable in any p
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UNCLASS13* The two "basic types 6_
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of control over its plans, which we
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OT units was that of Bautrupps (Con
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__ n be committed to work by order
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11. OT Construction Activities 1942
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In case of Allied landings. In the
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Factors militating against complete
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1* Rationalization^ on a nation wid
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The project itself cannot be accept
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areas within the Reich; (3) Einsatz
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has the final responsibility for me
- Page 37 and 38: Matters of policy, as decided upon
- Page 39 and 40: with the Wehrmacht and with civil a
- Page 41 and 42: which do the actual work. This is o
- Page 43 and 44: adjacent construction sites are gro
- Page 45 and 46: Amt Bau-OTZ.The second ia the auton
- Page 47 and 48: are to be employed in tha execution
- Page 49 and 50: "Current Organization" Bauleitung (
- Page 51 and 52: Former Hauptabteilungen in OTZ have
- Page 53 and 54: (SS Liaison Officer) are the follow
- Page 55 and 56: y the Array for the construction of
- Page 57 and 58: fortresses stretch over its entire
- Page 59 and 60: (Eastern Wall) in April 1943* At on
- Page 61 and 62: obviously would also have the same
- Page 63 and 64: Consequently ten lype A emplacement
- Page 65 and 66: at the expense of the "private comm
- Page 67 and 68: eside those of feeding and billetin
- Page 69 and 70: 57* Construction Programme, Materia
- Page 71 and 72: Italian firms arid the workers is c
- Page 73 and 74: "The large scale construction work
- Page 75 and 76: Diplom - Ingenieur "* Paul ANDORY,
- Page 77 and 78: Para. 7 ~ CompensationCompensation
- Page 79 and 80: Para* 16 - Text of the ContractThe
- Page 81 and 82: m tag » * u »"5. For ascertaining
- Page 83 and 84: - Delivery of Building MaterialThe
- Page 85 and 86: prior consent of the HU. Any assign
- Page 87: ecause of Allied propaganda and the
- Page 91 and 92: served only as a general directive.
- Page 93 and 94: The transport organizations forking
- Page 95 and 96: outside the "boundaries of the Reic
- Page 97 and 98: d) Health and Medical Services77. M
- Page 99 and 100: tfhTheading "identifying scars or w
- Page 101 and 102: example, units of the Feldgendanaer
- Page 103 and 104: set up within the region of each Ar
- Page 105 and 106: Sc^al Festungspionier stab, (Portre
- Page 107 and 108: Refer at (Sub Unit) BII1 : Hochbau,
- Page 109 and 110: 2. Although the agencies are subord
- Page 111 and 112: Emergency Measures1. In case of imm
- Page 113 and 114: The interests of the OT firms as an
- Page 115 and 116: of the OBL cuts across two or more
- Page 117 and 118: The following captured document, he
- Page 119 and 120: sche Nothilfe - Technical Tanarfien
- Page 121 and 122: Chef de¥iflitfSItverwaltung, Haupt
- Page 123 and 124: corresponding in area to the DHL's.
- Page 125 and 126: ij Feldpoli^ei (commonly abbreviate
- Page 127 and 128: erNSKK Verbindungsf&hrer des Transp
- Page 129 and 130: , _ .-^^-^^-^sson of aDienstbuch (P
- Page 131 and 132: ar T—all phases of OT operation.
- Page 133 and 134: B. Classicioation of Personnela) Ge
- Page 135 and 136: Control during working hours - unde
- Page 137 and 138: ii . Betriebsftihrer (Finn Manager)
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vii,obhoer*ed. In the performance o
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were supposed to b« numbered conse
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In the autumn of 192*4, co-operatio
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with the French Betreuungftthrer me
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C; Training.129. Military Training.
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Russians also received this trainin
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NCO in OT - Dienst Unifom wearing M
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only distinguishing feature being t
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Dr. Pritz Todt Ehrennadel in Gold (
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ff f^f(b) * OT-Eigenes Personal (OT
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(v)the same*In December 1944, howev
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"IT "BT •CTGefcaltsgruppe I. 2 On
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untranslated and may be checked in
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Up to this point OT tariffs affecti
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a|t|jr^|| h l^fcers are paid accord
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ftfonthlv Einsatz Pav forMarried Wo
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IpecTaj regulations affecting OT pa
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or.- soid(Wehrsold) G. Gouv. Russ
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or negligence:time lost because of
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^rfrom service in the OT, the worke
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MANPOWERA. General Manpower Statist
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162. FirmenangehgrJRe (OT»-Firm Pe
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x» , ~«^«u u*^ of 1942, irregula
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The nuSKF'Wf s&lfeifrms 1 is estima
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equally urgent rSeP^^irniShing Germ
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Orders had come through to class ev
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The Gorman Feldkommandanturen who w
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Baltic Manpower179* Proportion and
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and to a lesser_. —ii«i4lfiU&»