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Maximilianus Hell (1720-1792) - Munin

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Horrebow and Bützow returned to Trondheim in late July, and reached Copenhagen at the<br />

turn of September/October 1769. 144<br />

These were the results of the observational attempts from northern parts of Norway, apart<br />

from those of <strong>Hell</strong> and his assistants in Vardø, which will be reserved for discussion in the<br />

next chapter of this thesis.<br />

Turning now to the PR aspect of the Danish-Norwegian participation in the project, several<br />

sources are of interest. One such source is a letter that has been preserved in the archives of<br />

the Imperial Russian Academy in St. Petersburg. It is signed by the secretary of the Royal<br />

Danish Society of Sciences, Henrik Hielmstierne (1715-1780), Copenhagen 23 September<br />

1769, and is addressed to the secretary of the Russian Academy of Sciences, J. A. Euler: 145<br />

Monsieur! It is a noble thing for Your Monarch to have placed Her Academy in<br />

a state of capability to dispatch so many observers, it is glorious for Your<br />

Academy to have already published so many observations of the transit of<br />

Venus in front of the Sun which took place on 3 June this year. Our Academy of<br />

Sciences expresses its deep gratitude for the five pieces on the subject, that you<br />

have been so kind as to send to it [compare Section II.3.3]. If Fortune had been<br />

as bountiful to our plans and preparations, we would have been able remunerate<br />

you equally, since we have procured for observations at five different places in<br />

this country: // 1) Professor Horbow [sic] the Elder has observed from<br />

Copenhagen, at the Astronomical Tower [Rundetårn]. // 2) Professor Hee has<br />

made his observations in the presence of the King and Queen at Frederiksberg<br />

[just outside Copenhagen], a castle situated very advantageously for these kinds<br />

of observations, where the court has been residing this summer. // 3) Professor<br />

144 K. allene privil. Tronhiems Adr. Cont. Efterretn., 1769. No. 30, Fredagen den 28 Julii, “Jndpasserede”;<br />

Kiøbenhavns Kongelig allene priviligerede Adresse-Contoirs Med Posten forsendende Efterretninger, 2 October<br />

1769, “Kiøbenhavn. Jndpasserede”.<br />

145 Hielmstierne to Euler, dated Copenhagen 23 rd September 1769 (RAN St. Petersburg): “Monsieur // C‟est<br />

grand pour Votre Monarque d‟avoir mis son academie en Etat, d‟envoier tant d‟Observateurs[,] c‟est glorieux<br />

pour votre academie d‟avoir deja publié tant d‟Observations sur le Passage de Venus par le Soleil arrivé le 3 de<br />

Juin passé. La Societe des Sciences ici vous rend bien de remerciments pour les 5 Pieces, que Vous avés eû la<br />

Bonte de comuniquer à Elle sur ce sujet. Si le Bonheur avoit secondé nos Desseins, et nos Preparatifs, nous vous<br />

aurions rendû le pareil, car on a fait des Observations dans ce Païs en cinq differents Endroits // 1) Le Professeur<br />

Horbow Senior a observé à Copenhague dans la Tour astronomique. // 2 le Professeur Hee a fait ses<br />

Observations à la Presence du Roi et de la Reine à Fridrichsberg un Chateau située tres avantageusement pour<br />

des pareilles Observations, ou la cour a residee cet Eté. // 3 le Professeur Kratzenstein est allé a Trundhiem en<br />

Norvegue pour observer la. // 4 le Professeur Horbow Junior avec un assistent a eté envoié à Tromsdalen situé<br />

dans le Gouvernement de Trundhiem pour le meme But. // 5 le Pere Hill avec plusieurs assistents est allé à<br />

Wardehuus en Finmarque. // Les 4 premiers ont eû le meme sort que les anglois ont eû à Nordcap, Les<br />

Hollandois[,] les allemands etc; ou le ciel a eté couvert, ou la Lumiere de Soleil a eté si foible, qu‟on ne doit<br />

attendre baucoup de leurs Observations; mais en revange le Pere Hill a eù le plus beau Soleil, qu‟on pouvoit<br />

souhaiter; Les Talents reconnus de cet habile Observateur garantiront l‟Exactitude de ses Observations; nous<br />

l‟attendons ici en 2 ou 3 semaines, il ne tardera pas de publier les Observations, et je ne manquerai pas de Vous<br />

les communiquer[.] En attendant j‟ai l‟honneur d‟etre avec la consideration la plus distinquée // Monsieur //<br />

Votre tres humble et trés obeisant serviteur // Hielmstierne”.<br />

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