Regional Markets
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3 Cases<br />
for non-Fairtrade farmers in the same region, due to increased demand and investment.<br />
The effect is overall improved income from agriculture in the broader region.<br />
Innovation and sustainability<br />
The increased income from Fairtrade means that producer organisations have more<br />
funds to save and invest in the long-term sustainability of their businesses. This financial<br />
security also increases the likelihood that they will takerisks and invest in innovative<br />
technologies and alternative means of production. These initial steps can lead to<br />
a cycle of innovation. Access to new and more lucrative marketing channels provides<br />
additional revenue streams, which in turn lead to more investment and innovation. For<br />
example, in 2009, the Gikanda Farmers Cooperative Society in Kenya invested USD<br />
4,000 from their Fairtrade premium in constructing modern,metallic coffee drying<br />
beds, which reduce drying time and ensure even exposure. Fairtrade encourages this<br />
type of investment through the development of targeted business plans and provides<br />
support through liaison officers and producer networks when needed.<br />
Fairtrade also encourages environmentally sustainable farming practices, which in turn<br />
support the productivity of theland in the long term. Many farmers investin intercropping,<br />
planting of shade trees, reducing pesticide use and switching to organic production<br />
techniques. For example, banana farmers in the Windward Islands have been<br />
required by Fairtrade standards to reduce their chemical usage. This change has led<br />
to improvements in their families’ health, confirmed by the annual health checks that<br />
indicated a marked decline in the levels of pesticides in their bodies (Smith 2010).<br />
Abbreviations<br />
FLO<br />
FTA<br />
CLAC<br />
NAP<br />
Fairtrade International<br />
Fairtrade Africa<br />
Coordinator of Fairtrade Latin America and the Caribbean<br />
Network of Asian Producers<br />
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