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Regional Markets

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3 Cases<br />

for non-Fairtrade farmers in the same region, due to increased demand and investment.<br />

The effect is overall improved income from agriculture in the broader region.<br />

Innovation and sustainability<br />

The increased income from Fairtrade means that producer organisations have more<br />

funds to save and invest in the long-term sustainability of their businesses. This financial<br />

security also increases the likelihood that they will takerisks and invest in innovative<br />

technologies and alternative means of production. These initial steps can lead to<br />

a cycle of innovation. Access to new and more lucrative marketing channels provides<br />

additional revenue streams, which in turn lead to more investment and innovation. For<br />

example, in 2009, the Gikanda Farmers Cooperative Society in Kenya invested USD<br />

4,000 from their Fairtrade premium in constructing modern,metallic coffee drying<br />

beds, which reduce drying time and ensure even exposure. Fairtrade encourages this<br />

type of investment through the development of targeted business plans and provides<br />

support through liaison officers and producer networks when needed.<br />

Fairtrade also encourages environmentally sustainable farming practices, which in turn<br />

support the productivity of theland in the long term. Many farmers investin intercropping,<br />

planting of shade trees, reducing pesticide use and switching to organic production<br />

techniques. For example, banana farmers in the Windward Islands have been<br />

required by Fairtrade standards to reduce their chemical usage. This change has led<br />

to improvements in their families’ health, confirmed by the annual health checks that<br />

indicated a marked decline in the levels of pesticides in their bodies (Smith 2010).<br />

Abbreviations<br />

FLO<br />

FTA<br />

CLAC<br />

NAP<br />

Fairtrade International<br />

Fairtrade Africa<br />

Coordinator of Fairtrade Latin America and the Caribbean<br />

Network of Asian Producers<br />

117

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