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Regional Markets

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<strong>Regional</strong> <strong>Markets</strong> for Local Development<br />

group of large farmers, who are already well-connected and benefiting from the value<br />

chain). Understanding the challenges and working with smallholders in the framework<br />

of food commodity value chains can bring substantial benefits and can significantly<br />

contribute to achieving the goal of pro-poor development.<br />

<strong>Regional</strong> food commodity value chains for development<br />

This publication sought to examine the challenge of designing alternative agricultural<br />

value chains that meet sustainability goals in developing countries, particularly in<br />

Africa. We turned our attention to the neglected area of the study of regional (food)<br />

commodity value chains, contrasting them with export-oriented value chains, which<br />

have received so much attention over the years. This shift in focus towards regional<br />

(food) commodity value chains yielded additional questions regarding the impact on<br />

poor smallholders:<br />

• Are regional food commodity value chains systematically different from the export<br />

oriented value chains?<br />

• Do regional types of chains have a different impact on the dimensions we have identified,<br />

such as pro-poor development, gender, food security and others?<br />

• What do the specific benefits of food commodity value chains imply for the design of<br />

intervention strategies?<br />

Throughout the study—especially in the careful consideration of the case studies—we<br />

have examined the difference between the two value chain types, and sought to distill<br />

the main lessons which we have reflected upon and tried to translate into the following<br />

recommendations.<br />

Recommendations<br />

• The needs of smallholders—and women farmers in particular—can be and need to be<br />

at the centre of agricultural development policies and decision making.<br />

• Careful consideration of the situation on the ground is needed, in order to adequately<br />

understand the needs at farmer household level, even when an intervention is focusing<br />

on only one of the farms products (a cash crop).<br />

• Attention should be paid to capacity building, especially improved organisation of<br />

small-scale farmers, in order to address power imbalances between producers and<br />

processors and social/economic injustice and exploitation in the value chains.<br />

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